U.S. ZIP Code Areas
Metadata also available as
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Tele Atlas North America, Inc./Geographic Data Technology, Inc.
- Originator: ESRI
- Publication_Date: 20050401
- Title: U.S. ZIP Code Areas
- Edition: 2005
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: ESRI® Data & Maps
- Issue_Identification: 2005
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Redlands, California, USA
- Publisher: ESRI
- Other_Citation_Details: Location: \usa\census
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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U.S. ZIP Code Areas represents five-digit ZIP Code areas used by the U.S. Postal Service to deliver mail more effectively. The first digit of a five-digit ZIP Code divides the country into 10 large groups of states numbered from 0 in the Northeast to 9 in the far West. Within these areas, each state is divided into an average of 10 smaller geographical areas, identified by the second and third digits. These digits, in conjunction with the first digit, represent a sectional center facility or a mail processing facility area. The fourth and fifth digits identify a post office, station, branch or local delivery area.
- Purpose:
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U.S. ZIP Code Areas provides area, post office name, and population for each ZIP Code area in the United States.
- Supplemental_Information: Largest scale when displaying the data: 1:250,000.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Multiple_Dates/Times:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 200411
- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2000
- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 200407
- Currentness_Reference: ground condition: 200411, 2000; publication date: 200407
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Matches software update releases
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -178.226727
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -65.244120
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 71.357307
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 17.881242
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Theme_Keyword: polygon
- Theme_Keyword: zip codes
- Theme_Keyword: areas
- Theme_Keyword: five-digit zip codes
- Theme_Keyword: post offices
- Theme_Keyword: population
- Theme_Keyword: location
- Theme_Keyword: society
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Place_Keyword: United States
- Temporal:
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- Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Temporal_Keyword: 2004
- Temporal_Keyword: 2000
- Temporal_Keyword: 2004
- Temporal_Keyword: 2005
- Access_Constraints: Access granted to Licensee only.
- Use_Constraints:
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The data are provided by multiple, third party data vendors under license to ESRI for inclusion on ESRI Data & Maps for use with ESRI® software. Each data vendor has its own data licensing policies and may grant varying redistribution rights to end users. Please consult the redistribution rights below for this data set provided on ESRI Data & Maps. As used herein, “Geodata” shall mean any digital data set consisting of geographic data coordinates and associated attributes.
The redistribution rights for this data set: Redistribution rights are granted by the data vendor for hard-copy renditions or static, electronic map images (e.g. .gif, .jpeg, etc.) that are plotted, printed, or publicly displayed with proper metadata and source/copyright attribution to the respective data vendor(s). Geodata is redistributable with a Value-Added Software Application developed by ESRI Business Partners on a royalty-free basis with proper metadata and source/copyright attribution to the respective data vendor(s).
[Applicable to ESRI Business Information Solutions attribute only]–In addition to the redistribution rights above, geodata is redistributable without a Value-Added Software Application (i.e., adding the sample data to an existing, [non]commercial data set for redistribution) with proper metadata and source/copyright attribution to the respective data vendor(s).
The terms and conditions below apply to all the data sets provided on ESRI Data & Maps.
Proprietary Rights and Copyright: Licensee acknowledges that the Data and Related Materials contain proprietary and confidential property of ESRI and its licensor(s). The Data and Related Materials are owned by ESRI and its licensor(s) and are protected by United States copyright laws and applicable international copyright treaties and/or conventions.
Limited Warranty and Disclaimer: ESRI warrants that the media upon which the Data and Related Materials are provided will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of receipt.
THE DATA AND RELATED MATERIALS ARE EXCLUDED FROM THE LIMITED WARRANTY, AND THE LICENSEE EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE DATA CONTAINS SOME NONCONFORMITIES, DEFECTS, OR ERRORS. ESRI DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE DATA WILL MEET LICENSEE'S NEEDS OR EXPECTATIONS; THAT THE USE OF THE DATA WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED; OR THAT ALL NONCONFORMITIES, DEFECTS, OR ERRORS CAN OR WILL BE CORRECTED. ESRI IS NOT INVITING RELIANCE ON THIS DATA, AND THE LICENSEE SHOULD ALWAYS VERIFY ACTUAL DATA.
EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE, THE DATA AND RELATED MATERIALS CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED "AS-IS," WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Exclusive Remedy and Limitation of Liability: The entire liability of ESRI or its licensor(s) and Licensee's exclusive remedy shall be to terminate the Agreement upon Licensee returning the Data and Related Materials to ESRI with a copy of Licensee's invoice/receipt and ESRI returning the license fees paid to Licensee.
IN NO EVENT SHALL ESRI AND/OR ITS LICENSOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOST PROFITS, LOST SALES, OR BUSINESS EXPENDITURES, INVESTMENTS, OR COMMITMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY BUSINESS; LOSS OF ANY GOODWILL; OR FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR USE OF THE DATA AND RELATED MATERIALS, HOWEVER CAUSED, ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND WHETHER OR NOT ESRI OR ITS LICENSOR(S) HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. THESE LIMITATIONS SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING ANY FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY EXCLUSIVE REMEDY.
Third Party Beneficiary: ESRI's licensor(s) has (have) authorized ESRI to (sub)distribute and (sub)license its (their) data as incorporated into the Data and Related Materials. As an intended third party beneficiary to this Agreement, the ESRI licensor(s) is (are) entitled to directly enforce, in its own name, the rights and obligations undertaken by the Licensee and to seek all legal and equitable remedies as are afforded to ESRI.
In the event that the data vendor(s) has (have) granted the end user permission to redistribute the Geodata, please use proper proprietary or copyright attribution for the various data vendor(s), and provide the associated metadata file(s) with the Geodata. In compliance with FGDC metadata standards, ESRI has attempted to practice proper metadata methodologies by providing any data source information, descriptions, and file names to assist in this effort.
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: ESRI
- Contact_Person: Data Team
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 380 New York Street
- City: Redlands
- State_or_Province: California
- Postal_Code: 92373-8100
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 909-793-2853
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 909-793-5953
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: info@esri.com
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Pacific time, Monday–Friday
- Contact_Instructions:
-
In the United States–
Please direct all inquiries regarding software/data pricing and consulting services to your local ESRI Regional Office. For support, you may contact Technical Support by telephone (voice) between 6:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Pacific time, Monday through Friday, by dialing 909-793-3774; facsimile (fax) available at 909-792-0960; electronic mail (e-mail) support@esri.com; or visit <http://support.esri.com>; ESRI holidays excluded.
Outside the United States–
Please direct all inquiries regarding software/data pricing, sales, support, and consulting services to your local ESRI International Distributor. This information can be found at <http://gis.esri.com/intldist/contactint.cfm>.
For other questions or comments, you may contact ESRI headquarters by e-mail, telephone, or fax or write to us.
- Data_Set_Credit: United States Postal Service
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
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Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.706
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Logical_Consistency_Report:
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No duplicate features are present. The shapefile is converted to SDC (Smart Data Compression) format in ArcSDE®. This verifies and validates the geometry.
- Completeness_Report:
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After processing, the data set is checked for drawing display and number of records and file sizes compared with source materials.
- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
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The geospatial part of this data set was extracted from many sources. The data set was generalized and maintains 90% of the topology for ZIP code polygons while reducing the file size to within 25% of the size. Generalizing reduced the positional accuracy and can't be determined.
- Lineage:
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- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Tele Atlas North America, Inc./Geographic Data Technology, Inc.
- Publication_Date: 200501
- Title: TANA/GDT Dynamap/ZIP Code Boundary & Inventory Files
- Edition: Version 13.0
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Dynamap®/ZIP Code Boundary & Inventory Files
- Issue_Identification: Version 13.0
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
- Publisher: Tele Atlas North America, Inc./Geographic Data Technology, Inc.
- Online_Linkage: <http://www.geographic.com/home/index.cfm>
- Type_of_Source_Media: DVD–ROM
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 200411
- Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: TANA/GDT Dynamap/ZIP Code Boundary & Inventory Files
- Source_Contribution: Attribute and geospatial data
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Department of Commerce, Census Bureau
- Publication_Date: 2000
- Title: 2000 Census of Population and Housing Public Law 94-171
- Edition: 2000
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name: Census of Population and Housing Public Law 94-171
- Issue_Identification: 2000
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: USA
- Publisher: Department of Commerce, Census Bureau
- Type_of_Source_Media: CD–ROM
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 2000
- Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Census 94-171
- Source_Contribution: Attribute data
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: ESRI Business Information Solutions
- Publication_Date: 200407
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Vienna, Virginia, USA
- Publisher: ESRI Business Information Solutions
- Other_Citation_Details: Provides the POP2004 attribute.
- Type_of_Source_Media: CD–ROM
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 200407
- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: ESRI BIS
- Source_Contribution: Attribute data
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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The following steps were performed by ESRI: Extracted the data set from TANA/GDT Dynamap/ZIP Code Boundary & Inventory Files v. 13.0. Deleted null (water) features. Created regions (multi-part) based on the ZIP attribute. Added the SQMI attribute and calculated its values. Added POP2004 attribute from ESRI Business Information Solutions data. Added attribute POP04_SQMI and calculated its values. Added and calculated SUMBLKPOP attribute by summing Census Block centroids defined by the Census Bureau from the Public Law 94-171 population files that fall within each ZIP Code area. Reformatted the attributes. In cases where the ZIP Code area falls in two states, insured that the STATE attribute's value reflects the state with the greatest area. Created ArcGIS® layer file (.lyr), projection file (.prj), and spatial indices.
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: TANA/GDT Dynamap/ZIP Code Boundary & Inventory Files
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Census 94-171
- Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ESRI BIS
- Process_Date: 20050314
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
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- SDTS_Terms_Description:
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- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: G-polygon
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 30222
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
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- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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- Geographic:
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- Latitude_Resolution: 0.000009
- Longitude_Resolution: 0.000009
- Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
- Geodetic_Model:
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- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
- Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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- Detailed_Description:
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- Entity_Type:
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- Entity_Type_Label: zip_poly
- Entity_Type_Definition:
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The polygons identify areas where mail is delivered (from a city block or two to a whole rural town) within United States.
- Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Tele Atlas North America, Inc./Geographic Data Technology, Inc.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: ObjectID
- Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain:
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Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Shape
- Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: ZIP
- Attribute_Definition:
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The five-digit number used by the postal service to identify an area where mail is delivered.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: United States Postal Service
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Codeset_Domain:
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- Codeset_Name: USPS National 5-Digit ZIP and Post Office Directory
- Codeset_Source: United States Postal Service
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: PO_NAME
- Attribute_Definition: The post office name.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: United States Postal Service
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Codeset_Domain:
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- Codeset_Name: USPS National 5-Digit ZIP and Post Office Directory
- Codeset_Source: United States Postal Service
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: STATE
- Attribute_Definition:
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The two-letter abbreviation for the state in which the ZIP Code area is located.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: United States Postal Service
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Codeset_Domain:
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- Codeset_Name: USPS City/State File
- Codeset_Source: United States Postal Service
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: SUMBLKPOP
- Attribute_Definition:
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The sum of the 2000 population for the Census Bureau Block polygon centroids which fall within the zip code area.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI; Department of Commerce, Census Bureau
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Summed populations for the features.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: POP2004
- Attribute_Definition: The 2004 estimated population of the ZIP Code area.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Populations for the features.
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: -99
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Data not available.
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: POP04_SQMI
- Attribute_Definition:
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The 2004 estimated population of the ZIP Code area per square mile.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Calculated populations per square mile for the features.
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Enumerated_Domain:
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- Enumerated_Domain_Value: -99
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Data not available.
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: SQMI
- Attribute_Definition:
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The area of the ZIP Code polygon in square miles using Albers Equal Area Projection.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Calculated areas for the features.
- Distribution_Information:
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- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: ESRI; ESRI International Distributors
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 380 New York Street
- City: Redlands
- State_or_Province: California
- Postal_Code: 92373-8100
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 800-447-9778
- Contact_Instructions:
-
In the United States, contact the ESRI Telesales staff at 800-447-9778 for more information about our software and data.
Outside the United States, please direct all inquiries to your local ESRI International Distributor. This information can be found at <http://gis.esri.com/intldist/contactint.cfm>.
- Resource_Description: Offline Data
- Distribution_Liability: See use constraints.
- Standard_Order_Process:
-
- Digital_Form:
-
- Digital_Transfer_Information:
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- Format_Name: SDC
- Format_Specification:
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The SDC file contains the geospatial and attribute data. The SDI file contains the spatial and attribute indexes. The PRJ file contains the coordinate system information (optional). The XML file (*.sdc.xml) contains the metadata describing the data set (optional).
- File_Decompression_Technique: ArcGIS® software
- Transfer_Size: 7.719
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
-
- Offline_Option:
-
- Offline_Media: DVD–ROM
- Recording_Capacity:
-
- Recording_Density: 4.38
- Recording_Density_Units: GB (gigabytes)
- Recording_Format: ISO 9660
- Offline_Option:
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- Offline_Media: CD–ROM
- Recording_Capacity:
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- Recording_Density: 650
- Recording_Density_Units: MB (megabytes)
- Recording_Format: ISO 9660
- Fees: Software purchase price
- Ordering_Instructions: ESRI Data & Maps is available only as part of ESRI® software.
- Technical_Prerequisites: To use this data requires software that supports SDC files.
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
-
- Metadata_Date: 20050315
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: ESRI
- Contact_Person: Data Team
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 380 New York Street
- City: Redlands
- State_or_Province: California
- Postal_Code: 92373-8100
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 909-793-2853
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 909-793-5953
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: info@esri.com
- Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Pacific time, Monday–Friday
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Metadata_Extensions:
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- Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
- Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
Generated by mp version 2.9.6 on Tue Feb 01 17:20:39 2011