Inventory of the James Braxton Craven Papers,
1961-1977
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Descriptive Summary
Repository
Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke
University
Creator
Craven, James Braxton
Title
James Braxton Craven Papers, 1961-1977
Language of Material
Material in English
Extent
224.0 Linear Feet
168,210 Items
Abstract
North Carolina lawyer and federal judge.
The legal and judicial papers of U.S. Circuit Court Judge James Braxton Craven span the years 1961-1977. Files of correspondence, memoranda, and legal motions and orders concern a multitude of cases in which Craven was involved. Cases include civil suits; criminal cases, including many prisoners' petitions for Writs of Habeas Corpus, particularly since Gideon v. Wainwright; and appeals from administrative boards and commissions, including the FCC, SEC, NLRB, and others. After 1970, Craven served on "three-judge" district court sessions, special courts which usually relate to civil suits raising questions of governmental policy and of constitutional law, and the files document these as well. There are also files dating from 1964-1973 which concern school integration cases. The correspondence between judges is particularly significant, revealing the intersection of personal belief and the carrying out of judicial processes in the lower and higher courts. The collection also includes a précis outlining the legal philosophy and the highlights of Craven's career, but contains very little personal material.
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Administrative Information
Access Restrictions
Collection is open for research.
However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.
Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library to use this collection.
Copyright Notice
The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], James Braxton Craven Papers, Rare Book,
Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University.
Provenance
The James Braxton Craven Papers were received by the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library as a purchase in 1978.
Processing Information
Minimally processed and catalogued by RBMSCL staff, 1981.
Encoded by Ted Holt and Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, March 2008.
Accession 1-12-1978 is described in this finding aid.
Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: DACS, EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local Style Guide.
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
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Biographical Note
Chronology
1918 April 3 | James Braxton Craven born in Lenoir County, N.C., son of a Methodist minister |
1939 | A.B., Duke University |
1942 | LL.B., Harvard University |
1942-1946 | Served in U.S. Navy |
1946 |
Admitted to North Carolina Bar
Solicitor of the Burke County Criminal Court
|
1948-1952 | Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina |
1956 | Appointed North Carolina Superior Judge |
1959-1960 | Vice President of the North Carolina Bar Association |
1961 | Appointed Chief Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Western District in North Carolina |
1963 | Elected a member of the Institute of Judicial Administration |
1966-1977 | U.S. Circuit Judge, Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals |
1967 | Visiting professor in constitutional law at the University of North Carolina Law School |
1968 | Visiting professor in federal courts at the University of Texas Law School |
1970 | Visiting professor in constitutional law at the University of North Carolina Law School |
1972-1973 | Duke University Board of Trustees member |
1977 May 3 | Death of James Braxton Craven at age 59 |
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Collection Overview
The legal and judicial papers of U.S. Circuit Court Judge James Braxton Craven span the years 1961-1977. Files of correspondence, memoranda, and legal motions and orders concern a multitude of cases in which Craven was involved. Cases include civil suits; criminal cases, including many prisoners' petitions for Writs of Habeas Corpus, particularly since Gideon v. Wainwright; and appeals from administrative boards and commissions, including the FCC, SEC, NLRB, and others. After 1970, Craven served on "three-judge" district court sessions, special courts which usually relate to civil suits raising questions of governmental policy and of constitutional law, and the files document these as well. There are also files dating from 1964-1973 which concern school integration cases. The correspondence between judges is particularly significant, revealing the intersection of personal belief and the carrying out of judicial processes in the lower and higher courts. The collection also includes a précis outlining the legal philosophy and the highlights of Craven's career, but contains very little personal material. Arrangement is in one large alphabetical file, prefaced by a file of biographical information.
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Subject Headings
These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.
- Craven, James Braxton.
- Appellate courts--North Carolina.
- Appellate courts--United States.
- Civil rights--Education--United States.
- Courts--United States--History.
- Criminal courts--United States.
- Criminal justice, Administration of--United States.
- Criminal Justice Act--United States.
- Federal Magistrates Act--United States.
- Judges--North Carolina.
- Judges--United States--Correspondence.
- Law--United States--History--20th century.
- Prisoners--Legal status, laws, etc.--United States.
- School desegregation.
- North Carolina--Politics and government--20th century.
- United States. Court of Appeals (Fourth Circuit)--History.
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Detailed Description of Collection
Alphabetical Series, 1961-1977
(267 boxes)
The bulk of the series is taken up by many boxes of files from U.S. Court of Appeals cases. Each box contains approximately .5 linear feet of material. Other smaller sections contain files on U.S. District Court cases, files on the Criminal Justice and the Federal Magistrates acts, correspondence between judges, school civil rights cases, administrative files, and judicial conferences.
Box 1
Biographical information; inventory of collection
Box 1
Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts: Reports, 1970-1976
Box 2
Appellate Judges Seminar and Planning Committee, 1974-1976
Box 3
Appellate Justice Noational Conference, San Diego, Ca., 1975
Box 4
Clare Plan (re: standards for admission to practice in the federal courts), 1975-1977
Correspondence: "Crackpot Letters," 1962-1977
Box 5
Correspondence with eleven judges, 1961-1977
Box 6
Criminal Justice Act, 1964-1966
Federal Magistrates Act, 1969-1970
Box 7
School Civil Rights Cases, 1964-1973
U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit
Cases:
Boxes 8-66
8,790 to 15,713, 1968-1970
Boxes 67-222
71-1001 to 77-1681, 1971-1977
Boxes 223-226
Misc. 500 to Misc. 989, 1968-1973
Boxes 227-239
Misc. 72-8002 to Misc. 77-8080, 1972-1977
Box 240
Unnumbered, 1966-1973
Boxes 241-243
Circuit Executive, 1974-1977
Boxes 244-245
Clerk's Office, 1974-1977
Court Administration,
Box 246
Agenda and Minutes of Meetings, Judicial Council, 1968-1977
Boxes 247-249
Judicial Council Matters, 1974-1977
Boxes 250-251
Court Calendars and Case Notes, 1972-1977
Box 252
Judicial Conferences, 1970-1977
Box 253
Paper Shuffling File, 1968
Rules, 1966-1975
U.S. District Court
Cases:
Box 254
Maryland, 1973-1975
N.C. Western District, 1964-1967
Prisoners, Habeas Corpus Cases, 1961-1966 and 1970-1971
Box 255
N.C. Wilmington District, 1966-1977
Pennsylvania, 1975
Boxes 256-267
Three-Judge, 1965 and 1970-1977