Web Site Search

Ask us now

Inventory of the Merle Hoffman Papers, circa 1944-2001 and undated, bulk 1961-2000

[top]

Descriptive Summary

Title
Merle Hoffman Papers, circa 1944-2001 and undated, bulk 1961-2000
Creator
Hoffman, Merle
Extent
49.5 Linear Feet
36,500 Items
Repository
Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University
Language
English.
[top]

Administrative Information

Access Restrictions
Collection is open.
However, collection contains materials to which Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using the collection.
In addition, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Also, the audiovisual materials in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require formatting for use copies before use.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library to use this collection.
Use Restrictions
The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Merle Hoffman Papers, Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University.
Provenance
The Merle Hoffman Papers were received by the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library as a gift in 2000.
Processing Information
Processed by Katherine Castles, Ian Lekus, Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, and Pavla Vesela.
Completed May 31, 2003.
Accessions 2000-0244 and 2000-0387 were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.
Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: DACS, EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local Style Guide.
            

[top]

Biographical Note

1946 Mar. 6Born, Philadelphia, Pa.
1964Graduated, LaGuardia High School of Performing Arts
1971With Dr. Martin Gold, founded Choices Women's Medical Center, New York City; President
1972B.A., Queens College, New York City
1972-1975Enrolled in doctoral program in social psychology, City University of New York
1976First president of the National Association of Abortion Facilities (NAAF)
1979Married to Martin Gold
1982Founded On the Issues magazine
1985Founded New York Pro-Choice Coalition

Merle Hoffman is an abortion rights activist and the publisher of the feminist magazine On The Issues. Hoffman has been active in many national and New York City pro-choice organizations, including the National Association of Abortion Facilities, the New York Pro-Choice Coalition, and the National Coalition of Abortion Providers.

Historical Note

Choices Women's Medical Center is a feminist women's health clinic and a major abortion provider in New York City. It was among the first outpatient abortion facilities in the United States. Originally operating under the name Flushing Women's Medical Center, the clinic was founded in 1971 as an ambulatory abortion provider for Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York (HIP). It gradually expanded into other areas of women's health and, during the 1990s, into women's mental health. By the mid-1990s, the clinic was serving over 50,000 patients per year, and Hoffman has described it as one of the largest women's health facilities in the U.S.

[top]

Collection Overview

The papers of Merle Hoffman span the years from about 1944 to 2001, with most of the papers dating between 1961 and 2001. The collection is arranged in the following series: Choices, On the Issues, Personal Files, Photographic Materials, and Audiovisual Materials. The bulk of the materials consist of the records of Choices Women’s Medical Center, a New York City women’s health clinic and abortion clinic co-founded by Hoffman in 1971, and the organizational records for On the Issues, a feminist magazine owned by Choices and overseen by Hoffman. The remainder of the collection consists of Hoffman’s personal papers, mostly related to her pro-choice activism. The collection also includes writings by or interviews with many activists such as Aung San Suu Kyi, Charlotte Bunch, Phyllis Chesler, Andrea Dworkin, Kate Millett, Marge Piercy, and Elie Wiesel. The correspondence, administrative files, minutes, manuals, reports, surveys, research files, electronic records, clippings, flyers, brochures, newsletters, photographs, and audiovisual materials in the collection provide rich material for the study of the history of abortion, the pro-choice movement, women’s health care, and the anti-abortion movement in the United States. The records of Choices Women's Medical Center are especially valuable for understanding the medical practice of abortion, as well as the political context of that practice. Other topics that can be explored through the materials include contraception, women's rights and feminism, and rape.
The political context of abortion is further documented throughout the rest of the collection. Hoffman’s writings, speeches, and interviews on abortion illuminate the abortion debate in the media. At the same time, the internal dynamics of the pro-choice movement are documented in files on various New York and national pro-choice organizations. The collection includes some materials on the National Association of Abortion Facilities (NAAF), the National Abortion Federation (NAF), the National Coalition of Abortion Providers (NCAP), the National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL), and the National Organization for Women (NOW). Especially noteworthy are the detailed meeting minutes and other records for the New York Pro-Choice Coalition, an umbrella organization for New York City pro-choice organizations founded by Hoffman in the mid 1980s.
In addition to her pro-choice activities, Merle Hoffman has been a vocal proponent of patient self-empowerment; an active supporter of various political candidates in New York City; and a feminist activist. The collection reflects these interests to varying degrees. The records of On the Issues magazine are especially useful as a source of writings on a broad range of feminist and other issues.
The Choices Series documents the day-to-day operations of Choices Women’s Medical Center, including the clinic’s medical policies and procedures, its internal administration, and its relationship with patients and community organizations. The series is divided into the following subseries: Correspondence, Subject Files, Legal Papers, Personnel, Security, Staff Files, Marketing, Operations, and Electronic Format. Much of the series consists of files on administrative issues, dating primarily from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. A few records date from the clinic’s early years in the 1970s. The files also document the clinic staff's rising concern about Operation Rescue, militant anti-abortion protests, and anti-abortion violence during the late 1980s and 1990s. At the same time, the Choices records suggest how the ideals of feminist health care and patient empowerment have translated into medical practice. The records primarily provide the perspective of health providers rather than patients; the collection does not include patient medical records. However, patient surveys and a limited amount of patient correspondence provide some evidence of patient experience at the clinic. There is substantial material on the Choices East Project, Hoffman's unsuccessful attempt to establish a women's health clinic in Moscow. Choices’ treatment philosophy of patient self-empowerment and its identity as a woman-friendly health care provider are documented in the Outreach Subseries and the Marketing Subseries. Information on patient experiences and reactions to the clinic can be found primarily through patient surveys, patient satisfaction questionnaires, and statistical summaries of patient demographics, all found in the Subject Files, Marketing, and Electronic Format Subseries. Choices organizational charts and staff rosters are available for reference in the Research Room's inventory drawers; please contact Research Services.
On the Issues (1983-1999), a feminist magazine, was founded by Merle Hoffman and produced by Choices staff. The magazine covered a broad range of feminist issues and topics, including but not limited to abortion and other women's health issues. During the 1990s the magazine became increasingly professionalized, moved from annual to quarterly publication, and operated more independently of Choices. The documents in the On The Issues Series provide an extensive record of the magazine's production and distribution. They primarily date from the 1990s and are organized into the following subseries: Issues, Correspondence, Article Files, Editorial Files, Production and Distribution, Marketing, Staff Files, Administration, and Electronic Format. The series includes a nearly complete run of issues. Files include reader surveys; mailing lists; drafts and correspondence from contributors; editorials by Hoffman and other writers; and working files maintained by individual editors and production staff. Electronic files contain similar materials, and include graphics.
The Personal Files Series is arranged into the following subseries: Correspondence, Writings and Speeches, Subject Files, Politics and Activism, New York Pro-Choice Coalition, Calendars, Phone Messages, Clippings, General Personal Files, and Electronic Format. The materials extensively document Hoffman's work as a writer, public speaker, organizer, and activist for abortion rights and other feminist causes. Hoffman's personal publicity materials, including curriculum vitae and biographical sketches, can also be found in this series. There are also some records of Hoffman's childhood and personal life. The correspondence, found in both the Correspondence and Electronic Format Subseries, contains significant personal exchanges with feminists, friends, and colleagues that span many decades. Pro-choice organizations represented in the series include the New York Pro-Choice Coalition (NYPCC), the National Organization for Women (NOW), the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and the National Association of Abortion Facilities (NAAF). The series also contains Hoffman’s phone message books, calendars, and scrapbooks, including those related to her work at Choices and On the Issues. Electronic files contain a variety of correspondence, mailing lists, graphics, Choice and On the Issues documents mixed on the same disks, and a few writings. Overall, the series amply illustrates the porous nature of the boundary between Hoffman’s personal activities and her work at Choices and On the Issues.
The Photographic Materials Series contains a variety of material related to Choices Women’s Medical Center, On the Issues magazine, and Hoffman’s personal activities. Especially notable are the numerous images of the Choices clinic facilities and procedures, and the detailed visual record of pro-choice rallies and other events involving Hoffman during the 1980s. Political figures pictured in this series include Bella Abzug, Hilary Clinton, Andrea Dworkin, Geraldine Ferraro, Flo (Florynce) Kennedy, Congressman John Lewis, and Gloria Steinem. Other photographs in the Personal Subseries include portraits of Hoffman and snapshots from a vacation at the feminist Camp Sister Spirit.
The bulk of the Audiovisual Materials Series consists of audio recordings on cassette tape of New York City radio talk shows featuring Merle Hoffman as an interview subject. Most interviews date from the 1970s or early 1980s. In some cases, these recordings feature Hoffman responding to listeners in call-in discussions of abortion, or conducting debates with anti-abortion representatives. Other audio recordings include interviews conducted for On the Issues stories and radio advertisements for Choices. Videotape recordings include several episodes of "On the Issues," Merle Hoffman's cable access television show, and some documentary material on Choices and its patients. Materials are not immediately accessible until use copies can be made upon request. Please consult with reference staff before coming to use the collection.
Finally, the Ephemera Series contains various memorabilia, including a box of Choices condoms, buttons, and banners with feminist and political slogans.
[top]

Subject Headings

These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University online catalog will bring up other related research materials.
  • Hoffman, Merle.
  • Aung San Suu Kyi.
  • Bunch, Charlotte, 1944-
  • Chesler, Phyllis.
  • Dworkin, Andrea.
  • Millett, Kate.
  • Piercy, Marge.
  • Wiesel, Elie, 1928-
  • Choices (Organization).
  • On the issues.
  • Abortion--United States.
  • Abortion--New York (State).
  • Abortion--New York (State)--New York.
  • Abortion clinics--United States.
  • Abortion services--United States.
  • Abortion services--New York (State)
  • Abortion services--New York (State)--New York.
  • Women's health clinics--New York (State).
  • Women's health clinics--New York (State)--New York.
  • Women's health clinics--United States.
  • Women's health services--United States.
  • Women's health services--New York (State).
  • Women's health services--New York (State)--New York.
  • Women's rights--United States.
  • Pro-choice movement.
  • Pro-choice movement--New York (State).
  • Pro-choice movement--New York (State)--New York.
  • Women--Health and hygiene--United States.
  • Abortion--Political aspects.
  • Abortion--Press coverage--United States.
  • Rape--United States.
  • Feminism--United States.
  • Pro-life movement--United States.
  • Contraception--United States.
  • Photographs.
  • Audiocassettes.
  • Machine-readable records.
  • Videocassettes.
[top]

Related Material

For related materials, see the Phyllis Chesler Papers and the Kate Millett Papers. In addition, researchers may find the Takey Crist Papers, which document the activities and history of an abortion provider's clinic, to be particularly relevant. All of these collections are held by the Duke University Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library.
List of Series in Collection
Choices Series, 1945-2000 and undated, bulk 1976-2000
On the Issues Series, 1980-2000 and undated, bulk 1990s
Personal Files Series, circa 1944-2001 and undated, bulk 1961-1999
Photographic Materials Series, 1946-1999 and undated
Audiovisual Materials Series, 1974-1998 and undated
Ephemera Series, circa 1985-1991 and undated
Oversize Materials
[top]

Detailed Description of Collection

Choices Series, 1945-2000 and undated, bulk 1976-2000

(48 boxes)
Contains records documenting the policies, practices, and daily operations of the Choices Women's Medical Center, one of the first outpatient abortion clinics in the United States as well as a general women's health provider. Organized into the following subseries: Correspondence, Subject Files, Legal Papers, Personnel, Security, Staff Files, Marketing, Operations, and Electronic Format. Choices organizational charts and staff rosters are available for reference in the Research Room's inventory files; please contact Research Services.
The Choices records primarily provide the perspective of health providers rather than patients. However, the series does includes some information on patient experience at the clinic; see especially the patient surveys and questionnaires in the Subject Files Subseries, and a small amount of patient correspondence in the Correspondence Subseries. In addition, the Marketing Files contain some information on the demographics of Choices patients. Staff involvement in the wider pro-choice movement and in other political causes, as well as defending against anti-abortion violence, is documented throughout the series; see especially the Subject Files, the Outreach Subseries, and the Security Subseries. Pro-choice organizations represented in the series include the National Abortion Federation and the National Coalition of Abortion Providers. See below for further description of each subseries.
Related materials can be found in the Personal Series, the Photographic Materials Series, and the Audiovisual Series.

Correspondence Subseries, 1972-1999 and undated
The Correspondence Subseries includes internal Choices memos and e-mails. The subseries is in alphabetical order. See the Personal Series for additional Choices correspondence.
Box CH1
Aisenberg, Karen (Executive Assistant), 1992
DeCerbo, David (attorney), 1989-1998
Farrell, Annette, 1993-1997 and undated
Fee increase notifications, 1982
General correspondence, 1978-1999 and undated   (3 folders)
Hate mail, 1993-1995   (2 folders)
Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York, approval of Choices, 1972-1975
Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York, 1992-1997
Hoffman, Merle, 1991-1993
Hoffman, Merle, memos, 1991   (1 of 2 folders)
Box CH2
Hoffman, Merle, memos, 1991   (2 of 2 folders)
Hoffman, Merle - memos, 1992, 1995, 1997   (3 folders)
International Institute for the Advancement of Medicine, 1989-1990
Landlord complaint, 1995
Jamaica Hospital, 1994-1998
Kennedy, Kay, 1994-1995
Kessler, Martha (estate of Thomas Jay Mullin), 1994-1996
Lease and renovations, 1977-1978
Marketing and outreach, 1992-1994
Memos, 1995
New York City Bureau of Laboratories, 1977-1987
New York State Department of Health, 1978-1988 and undated
New York State Department of Health notebook, 1989-1991   (3 folders)
Box CH3
New York State Department of Health notebook, 1992-1995   (6 folders)
New York State Department of Health notebook, procedures and policies, 1994-1995
Parke-Davis, 1993-1995
Patient complaints, 1994 and 1999
Patient thanks letters and fan mail, 1979-1995
Personnel policy, 1987-1989
Queens Long Island Medical Group negotiations, 1995-1996 and undated
Box CH4
WellCare managed care network, 1994-1996 and undated   (2 folders)

Subject Files Subseries, 1977-2000 and undated
One of the largest subseries. Includes informational materials on abortion and other health issues, research files from clinic studies and patient surveys, and records of the clinic's involvement in various projects and organizations. There is a significant amount of material on the Choices East (Moscow) project, Hoffman's unsuccessful attempt to establish a women's health clinic in Moscow in the early 1990s. A small portion of the Choices East files are in Russian.
The subseries is subdivided into Abortion, Choices East, Patient Information, Research, and General Subject Files. Within each section, files are organized alphabetically. The Abortion files also document staff involvement in the National Coalition of Abortion Providers, the National Abortion Federation, and other pro-choice organizations. See the Oversize Material for additional Research files.

Abortion, 1977-2000 and undated
Box CH4
Abortion Alternative Hotline stamps, mounted for printing, undated
"Abortion Center Survival - A Partial Guide," 1984
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and Rust v. Sullivan, 1991
Clippings, 1982-2000 and undated
Clippings and newsletters, 1979, 1989-1997 and undated
Counselor training - Abortion values exercises, 1983-1994 and undated
"Legal Abortion in the United States" article, 1977
National Abortion Federation, 1989-1997   (2 folders)
National Abortion Federation - Warren Hern dispute, 1995-1997
Box CH5
National Coalition of Abortion Providers (NCAP), 1994-1997   (2 folders)
NCAP conference, 1996
NCAP - Open House project, 1996
NCAP - "Ron Fitzsimmons debacle," 1997
National Pro-Choice Directory, 1997
Non-surgical abortion information, 1994
Non-surgical abortion information and procedures, 1990-1997 and undated
Opinion poll reports, 1982
Partial birth abortion - anti-abortion publications, 1997 and undated
Pro-Choice Public Education Project, opinion poll results, 1997
Report on young women's attitudes towards pro-choice, 1997
Second trimester - available providers, 1979-1982 and undated
Statistics, New York, 1991-1994

Choices East (Moscow), 1989-1997
Box CH5
American Medical Exchange's Russia Project, 1994
Birth control in Russia - clippings, 1992-1994
Clippings, 1992-1994
Box CH6
Correspondence, 1992-1997
Grants and foundations, 1994   (2 folders)
Lomunova, Margarita, article, 1992-1993
Lowey, Congresswoman Nita, 1994
(Photograph removed to Photographic Material Series)
Meetings with Marie Stopes International and PROFIT, 1994
Perlo, Dr. Mark, 1994
Planned Parenthood's Russia project, 1992-1993
Proposal (1989), 1989-1992
Proposal, 1992
Publicity consultants, 1993-1994
Resumes and job application letters, 1992-1995
Visit to Moscow (1992 Oct.)
Complete press report, 1992-1993
Planning, 1992
Presentation on clinic procedures, 1992
(Slides removed to Photographic Material series)
Press conference, 1992
Box CH7
Visit to Moscow (1992 Oct.)
Publicity, 1992-1994
Supplies and sponsors, 1989-1994
Visit to Moscow (1994 Jan./Feb.)
Media contacts, 1994
Supplies and sponsors, 1994
Visit to Moscow (1994 Jun.)
Moscow press, 1994
Bernie Rome and Maya Ermalova, 1994
Supplies and sponsors, 1994
Wildfeir, Nancy (marketing), 1993-1994
Zhenshchina: Zemlya/ Women and Earth and related paperwork, 1993
Wyeth-Ayers (birth control supplies), 1992-1993

Patient Information, 1970s-1998 and undated
Box CH7
"Birth control book. Original," 1970s
Birth control pamphlet, undated
Clinic signs, undated
For male partners of abortion patients, undated
Handouts collection, 1995 and undated
Box CH8
Insurance accepted and Mental Health Center fees, 1990s
Lodging for out-of-town patients, 1992-1994 and undated
Pamphlets, 1998 and undated
"Patient's Rights," undated
Post-abortion instructions, undated
Prenatal care, 1985-1988
Prostate cancer, 1994
"The STD Key," undated
Russian language educational materials, 1992-1994 and undated
Russian language forms, 1990 and undated
Spanish language abortion forms, undated
Spanish language educational information - men's health services, undated
Translation services, 1998
Tubal ligation, 1992 and undated

Research, 1981-1999 and undated
Box CH8
Adelphi Project
Funding, undated
Inventory and notes, undated
Preliminary results, undated
HIV Abortion Clinic Serosurvey, New York City Department of Health, 1996
Male survey on abortion, circa 1989
Marinoff, Lou, Philosophical Counseling, 1998
Mifepristone trials, 1994-1999 and undated
Mifepristone trials, information kit, 1993-1994
Patient questionnaire form, circa 1994
Patient satisfaction questionnaires, 1990-1991   (2 folders)
Box CH9
Patient satisfaction questionnaires, 1992-1998   (4 folders)
Patient satisfaction survey results, 1999
Patient survey on abortion, 1989
Patient survey on abortion - press release and clippings, 1981
Patient survey on abortion, questionnaires and public reaction, 1982
Public Affairs Analysts, proposed research project, 1985
Responses to external surveys, 1991-1998 and undated
Staff papers on rape and domestic violence, 1996 and undated
Box CH10
Statistics and studies, 1992-1998
Vasectomy satisfaction questionnaires, 1991 and 1995
Women, Abortion and the Media - patient survey, 1985

General Subject Files, 1978-2000 and undated
Box CH10
Amniotic Fluid Embolism - lecture, 1997 July 18
Anesthesia articles, 1997 and undated
Best, Winifred, documentary, 1990-1991
Choices Chatter, 1991-1997 and undated
Choices Chatter materials, 1990-1993 and undated
Choices Chatter puzzle contest, 1993
Choices Fund description and case records, 1989
Choices newsletter - "Choice Bits" cartoon, 1984
Clippings, 1978-1998   (5 folders)
Box CH11
Conference on women, Hunter College, 1990
Conference - National Latinas Caucus (1992), 1991-1992
Conferences - Parke-Davis, Trends in Women's Healthcare, 1996 and 1999
Depo Provera, 1992-1993
Domestic violence, 1989-1996
Female condom information, 1992-1994 and undated
(Photograph removed to Photographic Material Series)
Frost's STD program, 1995
Gold, Martin - 80th birthday, 1998
Gold, Martin - memorial award, 1999
HIV/AIDS information, 1983-1996   (2 folders)
HIV statistics, New York City, 1993
Impotency booklet, undated
Box CH12
Johnson, Karen, Women's health as a medical specialty, 1994
Lesbian and gay health information, 1993-1994 and undated
Lesbian health project development, 1993
Morning-after pill information, 1993-1996 and undated
National Women's Health Network, health information, 1990-1993 and undated
Other New York clinics - financial statements, 1981-1982
Other New York clinics - mailing lists, 1992 and undated
Other New York clinics - State Department of Health statistics, 1993-1995
Patient death, clippings and press release, 1994
Planned Parenthood conference, report on conference papers, 1994 Oct.
Prenatal HIV articles, 1990-1994
Rape information, 1978-1992 and undated
Rape Treatment Program - information on rape, 1990-1993 and undated
Reproductive health laws and regulations - state and federal summaries, 1991
"The Victim Experience" handout, undated
"Violence against Women Fact Sheet," 1990s
"Wish list," 1993 Oct. 26
Zarkin, Dr. Allan, scandal - clippings, 2000

Legal Papers Subseries, 1978-1998 and undated
Includes files on a variety of lawsuits involving Choices, contract negotiations, and other legal matters. Especially noteworthy are materials documenting Choices's long-term relationship with Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York, its disputes over Medicaid billing, and numerous statements of public support for Choices during an attempt to evict the clinic from its facilities in 1998. Files are arranged alphabetically.
Box CH13
Agreement with Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York, 1979, 1996   (2 folders)
Amicus curiae brief, Long Island Gynecological Services eviction case, 1996
Best Linen Supply breach of contract suit, 1989-1995
Bethea, Marvin (CPR training), 1991
Bylaws and share transfer agreement, 1995
Choices v. Health Insurance Plan - correspondence, 1993-1995 and undated
Choices v. Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York, 1993   (3 folders)
Choices v. New York State Department of Health (Medicaid appeal), 1992-1995   (2 folders)
Choices v. Tri-Star Construction Corp., 1997-1998
Comprehensive Women's Health Care v. Blumstein, 1997
Box CH14
Contrux Construction, breach of contract suit, 1987-1996
Contract, T.L.C. Women's Services, 1992
Correspondence, 1991-1998
Gold, Martin, 1984-1987
Eviction threat - bound letters of support, 1998 Aug.-Sept.
Eviction threat - letters of support, 1998 Aug.-Sept.
Eviction threat - mass mailing requesting public support, 1998   (1 of 4 folders)
Box CH15
Eviction threat - mass mailing requesting public support, 1998   (2-4 of 4 folders)
Eviction threat - Notice of Petition for Eviction and legal complaint, 1998
Medicaid Fraud Control, proposed prosecution of Choices, 1988
Move planning, 1998
New York State Board of Health, notice of professional conduct hearing for Andre Nehorayoff, 1991
Partnership agreement certificate, Martin Gold and Leo Orris, 1978
Subpoenas for John Doe and Rolin Roe court cases, 1984 and 1985

Outreach Subseries, 1983-2000 and undated
Documents Choices's public education programs and its relationship with other community organizations, especially those which served as referral sources. For more information on Choices's efforts to develop referral sources, see the Marketing Subseries. See also the files on managed care health insurance plans in the Legal Papers and the Operations Subseries. Arranged in alphabetical order.
Box CH15
Abelson, Gerri, outreach reports, 1994
Abzug, Liz, consulting services, 1996
Agreement - State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn College of Nursing, 1994-1995
Agreements with other providers, 1993-1999   (2 folders)
Asian American social agency mailing list - "The Important Folder," 1993 and undated
Association for the Help of Retarded Children agreement, 1993
City University of New York Medical School - site visit, 1992
CHOICE Hotline (Philadelphia), 1993-1996
Committee for Spiritual Healing and Empowerment (SHE) - correspondence and minutes, 1996
Committee for Spiritual Healing and Empowerment - domestic violence letter, 1996 and 2000
Box CH16
Coney Island Hospital agreement, 1994
The Door health center - letter of complaint, 1997
Education reports, 1990-1992
Elmhurst Hospital Center cooperation, 1995-1998
Garden State Medical Group, 1991-1992
Girl Scouts Outreach Program, 1983 and undated
Health and Hospitals Corporation, 1993
Holliswood Hospital, 1993-1994
Jamaica High School, 1994
Latina outreach, 1990-1992 and undated
Mailing Lists, 1995 and undated
Mental Health Center Agreement with Elmhurst Hospital, 1995
Mental Health Center Community Breakfasts, 1995-2000   (2 folders)
Mental Health Center Community Breakfasts
Announcements and mailing lists, 1995-1996
Checklist of invitees and responses, 1995 Oct.
Planning and attendance, 1995-1996 and undated
Mental Health Center mailing lists - other agencies, 1995-1996 and undated
Box CH17
Mental Health Center - support group flyers, 1997
New York City Department of Health - Women's Healthline, 1994
"Outreach Projects Update," 1985
Outreach reports, Patty Rosen, 1991
Planned Parenthood of New York, 1991-1997
Planned Parenthood of Orange-Sullivan (N.Y.) and Conn., 1993
Planned Parenthood of Pa., 1992
Planned Parenthood of Suffolk County, 1998
Planned Parenthood of the Susquehanna Valley, 1997
Puerto Rican Family Institute, 1992
Queens Festival exhibit, 1984
Queens Mental Health Council - minutes and mailing list, 1996 Jan. 4
Queens Teen Pregnancy Network, 1993-1994
Reproductive Health Services (St. Louis), 1993
Riker's Island correctional facility workshop, 1983 Nov.
Samaritan Village in-service proposal, 1997 and undated
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, 1993-1994
Victim Services, 1996
Women's Health Action and Mobilization (WHAM!), 1994
Workshop flyers, undated

Personnel Subseries, 1945-2000 and undated
Primarily documents the professional status, educational history, and licensure of Choices physicians and other medical staff. A few staff members have more extensive personnel files. Files are organized by name, with the individual's position in parenthesis. A small number of personnel subject files are located at the end of the name files.
Files on general personnel policy are located in the Personnel subdivision of the Operations Subseries.
Personal names in this subseries are suppressed in public versions of the finding aid. All materials, including access to personal names, will be open for research on-site, after the researcher signs an Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights Form.
Physicians' files (various names), 1945-1998 and undated   (52 folders)
Applications and resumes, 1990-1992 and 1996
Counselor evaluations, 1991 Jan.
Loans to staff, 1996-1998
Loans to staff, paid in full, 1991-1997
Personnel file confidentiality codes, 1996
Resignation interviews, 1998
Salary grades, ranges, and personnel, 1988
Staff professional licenses, 1982-1983
Staff supervision log and in-service announcements, 1993

Security Subseries, 1978-1999 and undated
Contains materials that record day-to-day security measures at Choices. In addition, documents the pro-choice movemement's attempts to combat anti-abortion violence and Operation Rescue protests in New York City. Choices staff was heavily involved in these efforts. The subseries contains files on a variety of pro-choice organizations and on Operation Rescue itself. Folders are arranged in alphabetical order.
Box CH20
Agreement on clinic demonstration guidelines, 1993
Attorney General's Task Force on Health and Reproductive Rights, 1994 and undated
Bray v. Alexandria Women's Health Clinic, 1993
Bomb threats, 1987-1988
Bomb threat tactics, 1985 and undated
Bomb threats/emergency procedures, 1992-1998 and undated
Choices security manual, 1995   (1-4 of 5 folders)
Box CH21
Choices security manual, 1995   (5 of 5 folders)
Clinic access legislation, 1996-1998
Clinic defense projects - National Organization for Women (NOW), Feminist Majority Foundation, New York Clinic Defense Task Force, 1990-1992 and undated
Clinic demonstration regulations, 1994-1999
Clinic Violence Surveys, Feminist Majority Foundation, 1994-1996
Correspondence, 1995
Counter Operation Rescue, 1988
Daily, Bishop Thomas, prayer vigils, 1990-1996
Facility threats, 1994 and undated
Facility threats and heightened security measures, 1994 and undated
F.B.I. directory, 1990s
Guides to anti-harassment tactics, 1978-1986 and undated
Injunction against illegal abortion clinic protests - memo, 1999 Aug. 3
Metro New York Providers meeting, 1995 Jan. and undated   (2 folders)
National Clinic Defense Conference mailings, 1990
National Clinic Defense Project, Feminist Majority Foundation, 1994
New York Clinic Defense Task Force, 1992
Box CH22
New York State National Organization for Women (NYS-NOW) v. Randall Terry, 1988-1993   (2 folders)
Operation Rescue and pro-choice response, 1988-1994 and undated   (3 folders)
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material series.)
Operation Rescue and pro-choice response, 1995-1998
"Operation Rescue - Philadelphia, July 4, 1988" - notes, 1988
Patient escort volunteers, 1993-1998
Patient harassment incident, 1982
Patient harassment - photographs and article, 1994 and undated
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material series.)
Phone threats, 1991
Physician shootings
Choices reaction, 1993-1994 and undated
Clippings, 1994-1995
Pensacola, 1994 and undated
Pro-choice organizations' reactions, 1993-1996 and undated   (2 folders)
"Policing Demonstrations" article, 1989 Aug.
Box CH23
Precinct police station, 1991-1997
Pro-choice organization newsletters, 1991-1993
Reiter, Fran (Deputy Mayor) - meeting, 1995 Jan.-Feb.   (2 folders)
Schumer/Messinger clinic defense summit, 1995 Feb.-May
"Synopsis of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrance Act," 1994

Staff Files Subseries, 1983-1999 and undated
Contains working files kept by individual staff members relating to the day-to-day functioning of the clinic. Files are labeled by name, with the approximate job title or department shown in parenthesis. The files are arranged in alphabetical order.
Choices organizational charts and staff rosters are available for reference in the Research Room's inventory files; please contact Research Services. For additional administrative material, see the Operations Subseries. Note that some staff members divided their time between Choices and On the Issues magazine; these individuals have staff files in both series. Statistical and marketing analyses in the Staff Files have been removed to the Oversize Material Series.
Box CH23
Abelson, Gerri (Director, Mental Health Center), 1996-1997   (3 folders)
Aisenberg, Karen (Executive Assistant), 1991
Capanzano, Maryann (Director of Quality Improvement), 1993
Eagan, Janet (nursing), 1991
Box CH24
Farrell, Annette (Executive Director), 1991-1998   (1-10 of 16 folders)
Box CH25
Farrell, Annette (Executive Director), 1991-1998   (10-16 of 16 folders)
Farrell, Annette (Executive Director), memos to review for weekly meetings, 1995
Gold, Dr. Martin, 1998
Hyduchak, Kristen (community outreach), 1996-1998 and undated
Lengel, Kelly (administrative), reports to Joy Silver, 1996-1997
Matthews, Donna (Executive Assistant to Hoffman), 1997-1998   (1 of 2 folders)
Box CH26
Matthews, Donna (Executive Assistant to Hoffman), 1997-1998   (2 of 2 folders)
Michael, Jeannine (Director of Counseling/Consultant), 1991-1998   (7 folders)
Price, Sherry (Rape Treatment Program and Domestic Violence), 1992-1997
Rosen, Patty (Marketing/Outreach), 1991   (1 of 2 folders)
Box CH27
Rosen, Patty (Marketing/Outreach), 1991   (2 of 2 folders)
Safarian, Anastasia (Asst. Administrator, Patient Services), 1992
Sasso, Fran (Chief Financial Officer), 1992   (2 folders)
Silver, Joy (Marketing)
General, 1991-1999   (1-7 of 9 folders)
Box CH28
Silver, Joy (Marketing)
General, 1991-1999   (8-9 of 9 folders)
Planning Committee materials, 1998
Referral source tracking and development, 1992-1995
Work updates, 1998
Singleton, Bessie (Quality Assurance/Risk Management) - memos, 1995-1997   (3 folders)
Stanley, Charlene (Computers), 1998
Walshe, Anne (Administrator) - memos, 1983

Marketing Subseries, (1981-1999 and undated)
Comprised of materials documenting Choices advertising, brochures, and marketing plans. Marketing files also include statistics on clinic utilization, patient demographics, and referral sources. Files are in alphabetical order. Additional marketing-related material can be found in the Outreach Subseries and the Staff Files Subseries. See the Oversize Material for additional clinic utilization and referral statistics.
Box CH28
Abortion clinics internet directory, 1995-1996
Advertisement layout, 1984 and undated
Box CH29
Airplane banner towing, 1993-1994
Annual report, 1990
Cable TV advertising, 1995
Chinese World Journal, undated
Choices Calendar of Women's Wisdom, 1982
Choices notepad, bumper sticker, and information card, undated
Information and publicity packets, circa 1983-circa 1999   (6 folders)
Letterhead design, 1998 and undated   (3 folders)
Logo - Choices and Mental Health Center, 1998
Managed care consultants, 1997-1998
Marketing firm proposals and estimates, 1997-1998 and undated
Marketing plan, 1983, 1993   (2 folders)
Marketing plan, out-of-state, 1988 Oct.
Marketing plans, 1987-1990
Marketing statistics - New York City population, 1993-1998
Box CH30
Memos and reports, 1990-1994
Mental Health Center depression screening ad, undated
Mental Health Center information packet, 1990s
National Abortion Federation subway advertising, 1999
New York Times advertising, 1998
No-charge pregnancy tests, 1996 and undated
National Organization for Women (NOW) advertising, 1986 and 1988
NOW directory, 1997
Pamphlet and stationery design, 1996 and undated
Pamphlets and Choices calendars, 1981 and undated
Parke-Davis negotiations, 1998
Pennsylvania marketing letters, 1994
Phone book advertising, 1997-1999 and undated   (2 folders)
Physicians marketing program, 1996
Public relations proposal, Cohn and Wolfe, 1996
Queens Health Care Market Study, 1995-1996 and undated
Radio advertising - Mental Health Center, 1996-1998
Radio advertising, 1982, 1996 and undated   (2 folders)
Relocation announcements, 1998
RSK Advertising, 1997-1998
Statistics, "Radio calls," [1995-1996]
Subway advertising, 1996
Subway poster, 1999
Utilization statistics and marketing plan, 1989-1990 and undated
Web site work, Sara Yager, 1998

Operations Subseries, 1970-2000 and undated
This largest subseries in the Choices Series is divided into Facilities, Mental Health, New York Government, Personnel, and General Operations. It contains files related to the day-to-day operations and policies of Choices Women's Medical Center, and includes meeting minutes; procedural manuals; material on medical policies and problems; files on various contractors and outside service providers; and other administrative material. Files are arranged chronologically within each category.
The New York Government files include assessments of Choices's medical services by various state and city agencies, often as part of the Medicaid review process. Note that folder titles in the New York Government group refer to the New York State government unless otherwise specified. The Mental Health files include records of Choices's Rape Treatment Program in the early 1990s and its Mental Health Center in the mid- to late 1990s. The Personnel files deal with personnel policies, staff training, and staff events.
Personnel files for individual employees can be found in the Personnel Subseries. Additional administrative records can be found in the Staff Files Subseries.

Facilities, 1977-1998 and undated
Box CH30
1977-1978, Relocation and lease
1977-1978 and undated, New York State Department of Health relocation application   (1 of 2 folders)
Box CH31
1977-1978 and undated, New York State Department of Health relocation application   (2 of 2 folders)
1977-1996 and undated, Leases
1985-1989, Richard F. Hein architects
1987-1988, Robbery
1988, New York City Department of Buildings, code violations
1989, Estimated alterations costs
1989, Furnishings layout
1989, Medical records furniture estimates
1989 and undated, Renovation plans
1989, Renovation plans, tenth and eleventh floors
circa 1990, Queens neighborhoods - demographic statistics
1990-1993, Construction notebook   (6 folders)
Box CH32
1991-1993, Tres Construction, Inc. notebook   (3 folders)
(Negatives removed to Photographic Material series.)
1991-1996 and undated, Renovations   (4 folders)
1991-1998, Building management correspondence
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material Series.)
1994, Environmental survey
1994, Lease amendment
1995, Architects' proposal
1995, Environmental survey   (1 of 2 folders)
Box CH33
1995, Environmental survey   (2 of 2 folders)
1995-1996, New location search
1996, Correspondence on return of good-faith deposit
1996, Environmental survey
1997, DiGiorgio Associates architects dispute
1997-1998 and undated, Relocation planning, new letterhead and new office signs
1998, Lease negotiations
1998, Moving - Bridge Plaza
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material Series.)
1998, Moving history
1998, New address announcement design.

Mental Health, 1992-1998 and undated
Box CH33
1992-1994 and undated, Rape Treatment Program
1992-1994, Rape Treatment Program reports and procedures
1994 and undated, Rape Treatment Program Manual
Case review meetings
Fees and finances
Policies and procedures
Box CH34
1992-1994, Rape Treatment Program staff meeting minutes
1995-1996, Client profiles, Advisory Council meeting and radio campaign
1995-1996, Mental Health HMO/PPO meeting minutes
1995-1999, Advisory Council meetings
1996 Aug. 22, HMO mailing list for paradigm letters
1996, Disorder of Intimacy paradigm - manual
1998, Annual report
1990s, Disorders of Intimacy paradigm and procedures
1990s, Mission statement

New York Government, 1970-1998 and undated
Box CH34
1970-1977 and undated, City health code excerpts
1976-1983, Department of Health operating certificates
1977-1987, City Department of Health - labwork proficiency tests
1979, City Department of Health - site visit report
1981-1988 and undated, Department of Health - outstanding issues
Box CH35
1982-1983 and undated, City Department of Health - site visit
1983-1986, Department of Health, Capital Problem and Service Needs Assessment Inventory
1985-1993, Application for D and C program approval   (4 folders)
1985-1989 and 1993, Department of Health - operating certificates
1985, 1992-1995 and undated, Medicaid correspondence and procedures
1986-1990 and undated, City Department of Health - labwork proficiency tests
1987, Department of Health D and C - policies and procedures manual
1987, Department of Health - Plan of Corrections notebook   (1-2 of 4 folders)
Box CH36
1987, Department of Health - Plan of Corrections notebook   (3-4 of 4 folders)
1987-1989, City Department of Health - vasectomy survey
1988-1990, Department of Health - incident reports and notice of legal proceedings
1989, Department of Health - incident reports and correspondence
1989, Department of Health - Plan of Corrections notebook   (2 folders)
1990, City Department of Health - laboratory plan of corrections
1990, City Department of Health - Reproductive Health Service Questionnaire
1990 and undated, Department of Health Prenatal Care Assistance Program policies
1991, Revisions of physician discipline mechanisms
1991-1992, Department of Health - Application for outpatient surgery reimbursement
1991 and 1994, Department of Health rape treatment and evidence collection rules
1992-1993, Department of Health - appeals
1992-1998 and undated, Medicaid Managed Care program
1993, Medicaid chart review
1993-1996, Medicaid Transportation Program,
1994, City Department of Health - laboratory plan of corrections
1994, Medicaid claims reviews
Box CH37
1994, Medicaid review - appeal
1996 and undated, Medicaid censure and request for repayment
1997-1998, City Department of Health - STD reporting
1998, Department of Health - HIV case reporting

Personnel, 1983-1999 and undated
Box CH37
1983 and 1987-1988 and undated, In-service meeting minutes
1984 and 1990, Maternity leave policy
1987-1989, Personnel Policy and Procedures manual   (3 folders)
1988-1989, In-service programs
1988-1996 and undated, Job descriptions
1989-1998, Employee manual revisions
1991-1992, Physician work schedules   (2 folders)
1992, 1993, Holiday party   (2 folders)
1993-1996, Supervisor work schedules
Box CH38
1993, In-service programs   (3 folders)
1993, Physician work schedules
1993, Thanksgiving
1993, Weight Watchers at Work
1994, Employee orientation
1994, Nurse practitioner collaborative practice agreements
1994, Physician work schedules
1994 and undated, Job description manual
1994 and undated, Questionnaires
1994-1997 and undated, Holidays
1995, Staff parties
1995, Take a Girl to Work Day
1995-1996, Physician work schedules
1996, In-service programs
1996 and undated, Child care
1997, Holiday party
1997, Physician work schedules
1998 Jul. 22, Infection control and documentation in-service
1998, In-service attendance and materials   (1 of 2 folders)
Box CH39
1998, In-service attendance and materials   (2 of 2 folders)
1998, Job descriptions
1998, Language skills
1998, Physician work schedules
1999, Employee manual
1990s, Gynecology in-service program
1990s, Physician and therapist staff lists
Undated, Counselor application questionnaire
Undated, Patient Relations in-service program
Undated, Physician employment contract drafts
Undated, Physicians on staff
Undated, Staff ads

General Operations, 1972-2000 and undated
Box CH39
1972, Alan Guttmacher Institute - site visit report
1975-1976, Business certificate and mortgage correspondence
1976-1994 and undated, Counseling and phone contact training materials
1978-1991, Service contracts
1981-1995, Blue Cross/Blue Shield
1982-1986 and undated, Laboratory services
1983-1984, Facilitators staff meeting minutes
1983-1984, Meeting minutes
1983-1984, MPF [Appointments] staff meeting minutes
1983-1984, Nursing staff meeting minutes
1983-1984, Supervisors' meetings minutes
Box CH40
1983-1990, Medical Directors and Medical staff meetings minutes
1984, General Office Staff meeting minutes
1984-1985, Audit and evaluation - Touche Ross and Co.
1984-1985, Certificate of incorporation filing
1984-1988, Gynecology staff and Infection Control Committee meetings minutes
1984-1997, Organizational flow charts and staff lists
1985-1987, Financial records and application for stock transfer
1985-1989, Appointment room staff meeting minutes
1985-1989, Counseling staff meeting minutes
1985-1989, Nursing staff meeting minutes
1985-1989, Quality Assurance Committee minutes   (2 folders)
Box CH41
Supervisors' meetings minutes, 1985-1989   (2 folders)
1986, D and C program meeting minutes
1986-1987, Medical staff meeting minutes
1986-1987, Planning Committee minutes
1986-1989, Credentials Committee minutes
1986-1989, Front desk staff meeting minutes
1986-1989, Pharmacy Committee minutes
1986-1991 and undated, Business Office - contract list, equipment, and patient census
1986-1997, Malpractice insurance   (2 folders)
1986-1997, Dilepan
1987-1988, Second trimester abortion procedures
1987-1989, Medical records staff meeting and committee meetings - minutes
1987-1989, Planning meetings
1987-1990, Ultrasound equipment and review
1987-1994, Quality Assurance Committee
Box CH42
1988, Complication calls review
1988, HIV/AIDS protocols and memos
1988, Medical/Administrative Committee minutes
1988, No-smoking policy
1988-1990, Pre-natal care policies and patients
1988-1990, Telephone appointments, staff meeting minutes and phone log
1988-1996, Ambulance services
1988-1998, Answering service
1989, Appointment telephone procedures manual
1989, Billing questions
1989, Centers for Disease Control, 1989: Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines
circa 1989 and undated, Medical records forms
1989-1990 and undated, Colposcopy program
1989-1997, Late second trimester abortion - referrals to Women's Health Care Services (Wichita)
circa 1990, Business Office policies and procedures
1990-1991, Master manual   (4 folders)
Box CH43
1990-1993, Supervisors' meetings
1990-1997, Malpractice insurance claims record
1991 July 9, Directors Meeting minutes
1991, Clinic utilization statistics
1991, Gynecology lab results
1991, Gynecology patient form letters
1991, Nursing staff meeting notes
1991-1992, Centralized Laboratory Services
1991-1994 and undated, Norplant information and policies
1992 May 14, Sonography issues meeting minutes
1992, Quality Assurance Committee
1992, "Signature lists/Policy and Procedure Revisions"
1992 and undated, Anesthesia providers and costs
1992 and undated, Front desk manual and reports
1992-1993, Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, minutes and site review reports
1992-1994, Pre-operative sonography, appeals for insurance and Medicaid reimbursement
1992-1994 and undated, Medical records forms, revisions and printing costs
1992-1996, HIV Primary Care Program   (1 of 3 folders)
Box CH44
1992-1996, HIV Primary Care Program   (2-3 of 3 folders)
1992-1996, Mammogram providers
1992-1998, Universal Diagnostic Laboratories
1993 Nov.-Dec., Pregnancy tests performed
1993, Centers for Disease Control, 1993: Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines
1993, HIV Primary Care Program proposal
1993, HIV testing policies
1993, Planning Committee minutes
1993, Quality Assurance Committee
1993-1994, Medical staff meeting minutes
1993-1994, Men's health services/urology   (2 folders)
Box CH45
1993-1995, Directors Meeting minutes
1993-1995, Counseling manual - Master Manual, Vol. 4   (2 folders)
1993-1995, Metpath negotiations
1993-1995 and undated, Appointment room notebook
1993-1998, Computers
1994 July 7, "Notes on meeting at Elmhurst"
1994, Abortion intake procedure and forms
1994, Quality Assurance Committee
1994 and undated, Mid-life/menopause women's health program
1994 and undated, Telephone procedures
1994-1995, Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, minutes and site review reports
1994-1995, Medical records consultant reports
1994-1995 and undated, HMO/PPO insurance agreements   (1 of 2 folders)
Box CH46
1994-1995 and undated, HMO/PPO insurance agreements   (2 of 2 folders)
1994-1995 and undated, Voice mail scripts
1994-1997, Planning Committee minutes   (2 folders)
1994 and 1997, Residency Training Program
1995, Medical Records Problems notebook   (2 folders)
1995, Quality Assurance Committee
1995, Therapy case review/utilization review
1995-1996, Medical staff meeting minutes
1995-1997, Medical Students for Choice internship
1996, Committee descriptions
1996, Directors Meeting minutes
Box CH47
1996, PPO/HMO meeting minutes
1996 and undated, CPR training
1996-1997, Non-surgical abortion procedures
1996-1997, Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, minutes and site review reports
1996-1998 and undated, Laboratory issues
1996-1999, Annual reports
1997 May 14, Continuous Quality Improvement meeting minutes
1997, CPT and ICD-9-CM training manual
1997, Directors Meeting minutes
1997, Information Systems projects
1997, Managed care consultants - Empire Health Advisors
1997, Medical procedures draft
1997-1998, Medical Administration meeting minutes
1997-1998 and undated, Reference - staff lists and clinic information
1998 June 2, Medical Advisory Committee minutes
1998, Consultants' site reviews
1998, Directors Meeting minutes   (1 of 3 folders)
Box CH48
1998, Directors Meeting minutes   (2-3 of 3 folders)
1998, Information systems - medical billing databases
1998, Medical Administration meeting minutes
1998, Medical Advisory Committee mailing list
1998, Telephone caller ID blocking
1998 and undated, Information Systems projects
1998-1999, Continuing Quality Improvement reports
1999-2000, Directors Meeting minutes
1990s, Counseling Policies and Procedures Manual
Undated, Forms and flyers
Undated, Men's STD services project
Undated, Physicians training (abortion) - procedures manual
Undated, Policies and procedures
Undated, Quality Assurance audit manual

Electronic Format Subseries, 1985-1999
Contains numerous Choices documents, including procedural manuals, forms, and other materials concerning the clinic's medical practices and administration.
Electronic documents have been transferred from their original computer disks to the Special Collections server. Files originally located on the same disk have been kept together on the server, in subdirectories labeled by disk number. These disk numbers do not reflect Hoffman's own labels or arrangement of the disks; the numbers were assigned to the original computer disks in the order they were received. This original order has been re-arranged in alphabetical order by supplied title as described below.
This inventory provides a summary of the contents of each computer disk. It does not list individual electronic files. Computer disks are listed alphabetically. For each disk, a brief descriptive title of the contents is followed by the disk number, the original disk label, and the number of files on the disk.
There are also a few Choices electronic documents located in mixed-file groups in the Personal Series Electronic Format Subseries.
For access to the electronic records, please consult with Research Services staff.
Administrative records (medical policies, forms, meetings, personnel materials, one Operation Rescue file, one patient questionnaire form), 1989. Disk 006: "#28 DUPLICATE (Mary)"   (90 files)
Choices flyer, in Chinese, 1998. Disk 073: "PageMaker 718 (21) Mar. 14, 94," in envelope "Page Maker Chinese Second Version"   (1 file)
Choices flyer in QuarkXPress, 1999. Disk 059: "Ms. Donna L. Helb, 303 Park Ave. S. New York, NY 10010-3601, MAC, CHOICES FLYER (Profile), FONTS: Cochin[?]/Helv. B,1[?]/Times Europa"   (12 files)
Choices flyer, in Russian, 1998. Disk 071: "Queens Russ. 2," in envelope "Russian Second Version," from American International Translators   (1 file)
Choices flyer, in Spanish, 1998. Disk 072: "American Int’l Translating CHOICES Spanish WP 5.1"   (1 file)
Correspondence, form letters, and mailing lists, 1985-1988. Disk 051: "Disk #7 Merge Letter, New Gyn Pats. Duplicate Disk"   (171 files)
Directory of D+C physicians, lists of physicians, and lists of community organizations, 1988. Disk 028: "Disk #12, D+C physician list. Duplicate disk," in box labeled "7/88 7A-14A"   (12 files)
Employee manual, 1989-1991. Disk 004: "Disk II (Duplicate) Employee Manual"   (9 files)
Form letters, patient handouts, and other forms, 1986-1991. Disk 049: "#5 Printed Forms + Forms Admin"   (225 files)
Job descriptions, orientation materials, forms and policies, and other personnel materials, 1989. Disk 003: "Joan Taverni Personnel Disk #22 (copy of disk 22) DUPLICATE"   (129 files)
Mailing lists and lists of other community organizations, 1986-1988. Disk 027: "Disk 12A, Mailing lists, duplicate copy," in box labeled "7/88 7A-14A"   (99 files)
Medical records forms and policies, clerical procedures, and vasectomy forms and procedures, 1985-1989. Disk 007: "(copy) #10 Mary's disk"   (105 files)
Meeting minutes, medical policies, research, and general administrative files, 1986-1989. Disk 044: "Disk 2A, A. Walsh Duplicate Disk"   (93 files)
Meeting minutes, 1988. Disk 010: "Disk 17, MH, duplicate disk," in box labeled "7/88 15A-20C"   (3 files)
Outreach report and mailing list, 1998. Disk 066: "Brooklyn Drs." [removed from Kristen Hyduchak files]   (4 files)
Personnel, correspondence and form letters, 1986-1987. Disk 029: "Disk #13, personnel duplicate copy," in box labeled "7/88 7A-14A"   (21 files)
Policies and procedures manual, with forms and patient handouts, 1985-1989. Disk 023: "Disk 9A, Policy + Procedures, Duplicate Disk," in box labeled "7/88 7A-14A"   (120 files)
Policies and procedures manual, with job descriptions and patient handouts, 1985-1987. Disk 024: "Disk 9B, Pol + Procedures, duplicate disk," in box labeled "7/88 7A-14A"   (224 files)
Policies and procedures manual, 1985-1989. Disk 022: "Disk #9, Policy + Procedure Manual, Duplicate Disk," in box labeled "7/88 7A-14A"   (130 files)
Policies, forms, Merle Hoffman speech, and Choices East proposal, 1989. Disk 002: "DUPLICATE #24 (Mary)"   (42 files)
Post-abortion instructions in Spanish and English, 1998. Disk 065: "Post-Ab Instructions f:/admin/postab.wpd a:\post-sp.wpd"   (2 files)
Procedures manuals and 1986 budget, 1986-1989. Disk 025: "Disk 10, David Smollett, duplicate disk," in box labeled "7/88 7A-14A"   (27 files)
Quality Assurance meetings and records, 1989. Disk 001: "#27, DUPLICATE (Mary)"   (54 files)
Rape Treatment Program materials, 1992. Disk 033: "Sherry --duplicate"   (51 files)
"Temp Manual," 1987. Disk 026: "Disk #11, Personnel Book, duplicate disk," in box labeled "7/88 7A-14A"   (3 files)
Unidentified Hindi materials and fonts, 1998. Disk 074: "New Disk Mac (Second Version)," in envelope "2nd rev. - Second Version HINDI" [removed from Patient Information files]   (5 files)

On the Issues Series, 1980-2000 and undated, bulk 1990s

(27 boxes)
Divided into the following subseries: Issues, Correspondence, Article Files, Editorial Files, Marketing, Production and Distribution, Marketing, Staff Files, Administration Subseries, and Electronic Format. Except for the Issues Subseries and the Production and Distribution Subseries, all subseries are organized alphabetically. Editorial and production files are concentrated in the late 1990s. See below for full subseries descriptions.
On the Issues staff rosters are available for reference in the Research Room's inventory files; please contact Research Services. For additional production materials, see the Photographic Material Series. See the Personal Series for additional materials on Merle Hoffman's writings for On the Issues.

Issues Subseries, 1983-1999
Contains a nearly complete run of On the Issues magazine, arranged chronologically, with two issues missing. On the Issues appeared annually, with some irregularities, from 1983 to 1990. It began quarterly publication in mid-1990. Before mid-1993, each issue was given its own volume number. In 1993, a new series of annual volume numbers was initiated. The first issue in the new series was volume 2, number 3. From 1990 to 1992, the Winter issue was the last issue of the calendar year; from 1994 to 1999, the Winter issue was the first issue of the year. There was no Winter 1993 issue published.
Box OTI1
1983 Fall (Vol. 1)
1984 Summer/Fall-1993 Spring (Vols. 3 - 26)
1993 Summer-1997 Winter (Vol. 2, no. 3 - Vol. 6, no. 1)
1997 Summer-1999 Winter (Vol. 6, no. 3 - Vol. 8, no. 1)

Correspondence Subseries, 1987-2000 and undated
Folders contain communications regarding the editorial, distribution, business, and advertising aspects of producing the magazine. Arranged alphabetically.
Advertisement exchanges, 1997-1998
Box OTI2
Advertisers, 1997-1998 and undated
Authors and contributors, 1992-1997 and undated
Brail, Stephanie (web site), 1995
Ciano, Bob (art director), 1994
Correspondence and publicity, 1987
Direct mail marketing - list rental agencies, 1992-1997
Direct mail marketing - Tyson Associates, 1993
Distributors, 1988-1999 and undated
E-mail inquiries - answered, 1998
E-mail to answer, 1998
General correspondence, 1995-1998   (2 folders)
Box OTI3
General correspondence, 1999-2000
Handel, Carolyn (advertising sales), 1990-1991
Handel, Carolyn (advertising sales and circulation), 1995-1996
Hoffman, Merle, 1989, 1991-1992, 1995-1996   (6 folders)
Hoffman, Merle, 1997-1998   (1 of 2 folders)
Box OTI4
Hoffman, Merle, 1997-1998   (2 of 2 folders)
Hoffman, Merle, correspondence with staff, 1996-1997
Marketing, 1996-1997
Memos, 1997
Notice of suspension to Post Office, 1999 July 1
Reader discussion group and regional representative volunteers, 1997
Readers, 1991 and 1996-1998
Reprint requests, 1987-1996   (6 folders)
Box OTI5
Reprint requests, 1997-1999   (3 folders)
Sokol, Lori (advertising sales), 1997-1998
Subscriber form letters, 1995-1996 and undated
Subscriptions, 1998
Subscriptions - complaints, 1993, 1996-1997   (2 folders)
Subscriptions - complaints about billing errors, 1998
Writers' guides and periodicals indexes, 1992-1997
Yager, Sara (web site), 1995-1998

Article Files Subseries, 1980-1998 and undated, bulk 1997-1998
Consists primarily of printouts of electronic draft versions of On the Issues articles. Electronic draft versions of articles for earlier issues can be found in the Electronic Format Subseries. Articles are arranged alphabetically by author last name.
Box OTI5
Atkins, Dawn and Mary, Fat Activism - pamphlets, 1995
Aung San Suu Kyi interview, 1998
Aylon, Helene (photographer), correspondence, 1996-1997
Bader, Eleanor, review of Who's Afraid of Feminism?, circa 1997
Box OTI6
Baird, Bill, interview and related materials, 1980-1992
Baraheni, Reza, "Exile, Language and Imagination," 1998
Benet, Siobhan, essay on Claire Bloom, 1996
Bennett, Maria, "When They Took the Bed Away," 1997
Brockway, Michelle, "Saving the World," 1998
Bruce, Tammy and Julianne Malveaux dialogue, 1996
Chesler, Phyllis
"A Meditation on the Sea," 1998
Review of Shulamith Firestone's Airless Spaces, 1998
"What Is Justice for a Rape Victim?," 1995-1996
"Zen and the Art of Motherhood," 1998
Cole, Ellen, review of Joanna Russ' What Are We Fighting For?, 1998
Coventry, Martha, "Mutilating Our Children," 1998
Delaney, Anngel, "Sports Endurance," 1998
Box OTI7
Derricotte, Toi, The Black Notebooks excerpt, 1998 and undated
Dworkin, Andrea, article - editorial correspondence, 1995 June 2
Finkelstein, Katherine Eban, "Title T/K," 1997
Gage, Carolyn, "Why Annie Got Her Gun," copyright and reprint problems, 1996-1997
Garcia, Maria, "Artists of the Dreamtime," 1997
Geller, Jaclyn
"OTI Goes to a Wedding," 1997
Review of Freud's Paranoid Quest, 1998
Goodwin, Jan
"Afghanistan's Taliban," 1993
"Trafficking in Women and Girls," 1998
Green, Westry, "Mother's Day: Notes on Being a Long-Distance Lesbian Mom," 1998
Greenberg, Mary Lou
"America's Political Prisoners," 1998
"Anti-Abortion Suffragists," 1998
"The Fire This Time: When 'Pro-Life' Means Death," 1998
Gurwitt, Andrea, "Losing Feminist Daughters to Orthodoxy," 1996
Haskell, Molly, "Fountain of Youth: For Men Only," 1998
Box OTI8
Haskell, Molly, "Women at Turning Points," 1998
Hassibi, Mahin
"Designing Sex, Regulating Sexuality," 1998
Review of Charlene Spretnak, The Resurgence of the Real, 1998
Hilty, Joan, cartoon, 1998
Hoffman, Merle
Correspondence and materials for editorials, 1985 and undated
Materials for editorials, 1990 and undated   (2 folders)
Interview with Carol Bower, Cape Town Rape Crisis, 1997
Interview with Carol Bower, fact-checking materials, 1997   (3 folders)
Hood, Jenifer Kay, "The Art of Judy Schaurien," 1997
"Human Rights - A World Report" - introduction, 1998
Hunt, Swanee, "A Personal View of Women and Public Policy," 1998
Innaurato, Albert, "Music? They Even Blamed Women for Chocolate," 1998   (1 of 2 folders)
Box OTI9
Innaurato, Albert, "Music? They Even Blamed Women for Chocolate," 1998   (2 of 2 folders)
Ireland, Patricia (National Organization for Women), interview, 1998
Kean, Leslie, interview with Alan Clements on Aung San Suu Kyi, 1997
(Slides removed to Photographic Materials series.)
Kleinman, Sherryl, "The Nose Job," 1998
Lader, Lawrence, "Leading Las Vegas," 1997
Lynch, Amy, "Secrets," 1998
Martin, Amy, "Fidelistas and Feministas," 1998
McNair, Marcia, "The Black Matriarchy - Revisited," 1998
Melich, Tanya, "Turnout or Turnoff in 1998," 1998
Menon, Kavita, "Layli Miller Bashir," 1998
Millard, Elizabeth, review of Mary Daly, Realizing the Archaic Future, 1998
Nix, Jennifer, review of A New Kind of Party Animal, 1998
Pettifer, Ann, "Contraception War," 1998
Peyser, Andrea, "Meditations on Motherhood," 1998
Piercy, Marge, "Thou shalt not complain about anything I might have to fix," poem, 1997
Rapping, Elayne, "The Trap of the Essentialist 'Good Girl,' " circa 1996
Millett, Kate
"Meditations on Aging and Being Unemployable," 1998
Readers' correspondence, 1998
Readers' letters - editing, Fall 1998
Readers' letters for Fall 1998 issue, 1998
Box OTI10
Rosenberg, Susan, interview and correspondence, 1989-1998
Rudo, Marcy, "Lluisa Vidal, Daughter of Modernism," 1998
Russell, Diana, "The People vs. Larry Flynt," 1997 and undated
Seitz, Charmaine, "Palestinian Women and Their Dream Deferred," 1997
Snortland, Ellen, "Bitch Bitch Bitch," 1995
Stabin, Tova, midwifery article, 1998
Stamen, Jayne, correspondence, 1994
Stasio, Marilyn
"Emma Thompson," 1998
"Gender, Sex and Politics in Shakespeare," 1998
"Sightlines," 1998
Stoller, Debbie, "Brave New Girls," 1998
Szalavitz, Maia, "How the War on Drugs Fails Women," 1998
Talking Feminist column, typescripts, 1997
Thompson, Karen, interview, 1986
(Audiocassette removed to Audiovisual Series)
Tierney, Jennifer, "A Place at the Table," 1998
Box OTI11
Tierney, Jennifer, interview with Charlotte Bunch, 1998
Tucker, Dolores and Jewell Jackson McCabe dialogue, 1995
Wagner, Sally Roesch, "The Iroquois Influence on