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Inventory of the John Dallas Langston Papers, 1842-1969 (bulk 1941-1946)

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Descriptive Summary

Repository
Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University
Creator
Langston, John Dallas, 1881-1963
Title
John Dallas Langston Papers, 1842-1969 (bulk 1941-1946)
Language of Material
Material in English
Extent
13.2 Linear Feet

9,900 Items
Abstract
U.S. Army colonel from North Carolina.
Bound volumes, correspondence, scrapbooks, and clippings detailing Langston's activities as a Trinity College (later became Duke University) student, then later as a U.S. Army colonel in World War II, and assistant to General Lewis B. Hershey on the Selective Service Board. Langston also served on General E. H. Crowder's draft board in Washington, D.C. during World War I: Crowder was chiefly responsible for drafting of the Selective Service Act which was passed in May 1917, and as Provost Marshal General had responsibility for administering the program during the war. The bulk of the material covers the period 1941-1946. Other items provide evidence for Langston's support of Prohibition, and his role as opponent of Al Smith in the N.C. Democratic primary in 1928. Later additions to the collection document earlier Langston family history. They also contain Langston's poems, and correspondence with Professor Edwin Mims about them, a scrapbook of the Simmons-Bailey campaign for the U.S. Senate in 1930, and his correspondence with New York attorney Roscoe S. Conkling concerning Langston's opposition to compulsory military service during peacetime.
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Administrative Information

Access Restrictions
Collection is open for research.
However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.
Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library to use this collection.
Copyright Notice
The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], John Dallas Langston Papers, Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University.
Provenance
The John Dallas Langston Papers were received by the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library in 1949.
Processing Information
Processed by RBMSCL staff
Encoded by Ted Holt and Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, July 2008
This collection is minimally processed: materials may not have been ordered and described beyond their original condition.
Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: DACS, EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local Style Guide.
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
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Collection Overview

Bound volumes, correspondence, scrapbooks, and clippings detailing Langston's activities as a Trinity College (later became Duke University) student, then later as a U.S. Army colonel in World War II, and assistant to General Lewis B. Hershey on the Selective Service Board. Langston also served on General E. H. Crowder's draft board in Washington, D.C. during World War I: Crowder was chiefly responsible for drafting of the Selective Service Act which was passed in May 1917, and as Provost Marshal General had responsibility for administering the program during the war. The bulk of the material covers the period 1941-1946. Other items provide evidence for Langston's support of Prohibition, and his role as opponent of Al Smith in the N.C. Democratic primary in 1928. Later additions to the collection document earlier Langston family history. They also contain Langston's poems, and correspondence with Professor Edwin Mims about them, a scrapbook of the Simmons-Bailey campaign for the U.S. Senate in 1930, and his correspondence with New York attorney Roscoe S. Conkling concerning Langston's opposition to compulsory military service during peacetime.
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Subject Headings

These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.
List of Series in Collection
Papers, 1842-1969 (bulk 1941-1946)
Addition 1987
Manuscript Volume Series
Additional Materials
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Preliminary Description of Collection

Papers, 1842-1969 (bulk 1941-1946)

(30 boxes)
Box 1
Memoranda to all officers, 1941-1946
Memoranda to all division chiefs, 1941-1945
Memoranda to all employees, 1941-1945
Advice to all officers, telegrams, 1943-1944
Flag memos to General Hershey, 1946
Box 2
Langston's Commonplace Book
Langston's special miscellaneous files, 1942-1946
Speeches, addresses and lectures delivered by Colonel Langston
Box 3
Reminiscences and biographical sketch
Legal papers, 1842-1954
Miscellany
Newspaper clippings
Pamphlets and printed material
Pictures
Box 4
Correspondence, 1970
Clippings, 1941-1946
Map
Box 5
Clippings, 1966-1969
Box 6
Correspondence, 1903-1963
Box 7
Work or Fight
Universal Military Training
Universal Military Training Committee, final report on assignments of 1944 Aug. 2
Planning Council
organization and recommendation
Scrapbook
National headquarters organization
Tables of organization from national headquarters and state headquarters
Directors report, 1941-1945
Addresses, lectures and speeches
Box 8
Policy determinations, 1943-1945
Rescinded policy determinations, 1943-1945
Officer personnel (active), 1941-1945
Officer personnel, 1898-1944
Personnel assigned to state headquarters, 1944-1945
Box 9
Selective Service clippings, general, 1944 Sept. 11-1945 Nov.
Box 10
Correspondence, personal, 1950-1954
Important letters, 1918-1949
Correspondence with Bruce Crave, 1928-1940
Correspondence with David A. Lockmiller, re. Enoch H. Crowder biography, 1919-1955
Box 11
Monthly statistics, 1944-1945
Statistics, personal, confidential, 1940-1943
Miscellaneous statistics, 1941-1945
Civilian public service camps, statistical report, 1941-1946
Box 12
Regulations
Amended and rescinded regulations
Box 13
Important memoranda, 1940-1945
Digest of significant memoranda, 1942-1944
Box 14
Administrative memoranda, 1941-1946
Box 15
Miscellaneous
Box 16
News digest, 1940
News digest and editorial comments, 1944-1945
Box 17
Presidential appeals, organization
Statistics on presidential appeals compiled by R and S
Weekly status report for presidential appeals, 1941-1946
Selective Service statistical report of presidential appeals, 1942-1945
Monthly statistical analysis and number appeals decided by classification, 1941-1946
Box 18
Newspaper clippings, general, 1945 Nov.-1946 May
Post war planning clippings, 1943 June-1945 Feb.
Clippings and interesting data on General Hershey
Local board memoranda, 1941-1946
Box 19
Selective Service presidential appeals, 1941-1945
Box 20
State director advice, memoranda to all state directors, 1942-1945
State director advice, 1943-1946
Miscellaneous memoranda to all state directors
Rescinded state director advices, 1941-1945
Box 21
Correspondence, Personal,
1905-1937, 1940 Aug.-1941 Aug.
Box 22
1940 Mar.-1950 Dec.
Box 23
Selective Service report in reply to complaints of National Committee on Conscientious Objectors organized by the American Civil Liberties Union
Pertinent data pertaining to conscientious objectors and Jehovah's Witnesses
Conscientious objectors, report on Civil Liberties' Union complaints
Pertinent data pertaining to ministers of religion
Legal opinions
Legal opinion file,1944-1945
Studies in post war training
Selective Service extension course, 1935
Selective Service studies, 1935-1940
Box 24
Stayback File, 1943 Mar.-1946 May
Box 25
Selective Service clippings, general, 1943 Jan.-1944 Sept.
Box 26
Stayback File, 1935 Feb.-1943 Feb.
Box 27
Correspondence, personal, 1925-1954
Box 28-30
Printed material

Addition 1987

(2 boxes)
Box 31
Volumes 1-7,
Early Life
World War I
Lt. Gov. Race (1928)
Prohibition
World War II
Box 32
Volumes 8-13,
World War II
Miscellaneous

Manuscript Volume Series

Please consult with a reference archivist for the location of volume SS:84.

Additional Materials

   Folder In Small Collections:
Clipping, 1968