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Register of the Carl Menger Papers, 1857-1985

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Descriptive Summary

Title
Carl Menger Papers, 1857-1985
Creator
Menger, Carl, 1840-1921
Extent
Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 10
Approximate number of items: 7,500
Repository
Duke University Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185
Language
English.
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Administrative Information

Access Restrictions
Collection is open for research.
However, patrons must sign the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.
Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library to use this collection.
Processing Note
Encoded by Alvin Pollock
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
The original order of this collection is completely lost. Karl Menger had possession of the papers immediately after his father's death in 1921. He used much of the material now in the series on economic principles and some of the material from the series on money for the publication of a second edition of his father's best-known work, the Grundsanduuml;tze der Volkswirthschaftslehre. A number of years later Friedrich v. Hayek ordered a number of the folders containing notes and manuscripts. His numbers are visible on the outside upper left corner of a number of the hard-cover folders. From time to time he also made notes about the content of a particular folder, but none of these notes is extensive. In the 1970s, Albert Zlabinger was permitted access to some of the papers, primarily the material on money. His careful work and notations allow for the reconstruction of the development of Menger's article on money for the Handw"rterbuch der Staatswissenschaften, and its subsequent revisions.
Carl Menger did not date all, or even most, of his work, and because he made frequent emendations to his own notes and text, dating is hazardous at best. For this reason, all loose manuscript material has been arranged topically. Almost all material belonging to a particular folder, however, has been kept together. Original folders have been retained.
The only materials which lent themselves to something approximating original order are the bound notebooks which Menger himself numbered. Correspondence has been arranged chronologically.
The majority of the paper in this collection has an extremely high acid content, although it is not overly brittle. Many sheets are crumpled badly, especially at the edges, but little text has been lost. All newspaper clippings have been photocopied on acid-free paper.
            

Use Restrictions
The copyright interests in the papers of Carl Menger are reserved to his heirs under the provisions of U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S.C.).
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Carl Menger Papers, Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University.
Provenance
The papers of Carl Menger (1840-1921), economic theorist and professor, were donated to Duke University in 1987 by his granddaughter, Eve L. Menger.
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Biographical Note

1840, February 23Born, Neu Sandec, Galicia (then in the Austrian part of Poland)
1863-1871Editorial and reporting posts on the Lemberger Zeitung, then on the Wiener Zeitung
1867Doctorate in jurisprudence, University of Cracow
1871Publication of Grundsandauml;tze der Volkswirthschaftslehre
1872-76Habilitation and appointment as professor extraordinarius, University of Vienna
1876-78Tutor and traveling companion to Archduke Rudolf, Austrian crown prince
1879Full professorship, University of Vienna
1883Publication of Untersuchungen anduuml;ber die Methode der Socialwissenschaften, und der Politischen Oekonomie insbesondere, which precipitated the Methodenstreit with the younger German Historical School
1884Publication of Irrthanduuml;mer des Historismus in der Deutschen National"konomie, Menger's reply to criticism by Gustav Schmoller
1892Joined the Austrian state commission on currency reform and the evaluation of a bullion standard
1903Retired prematurely from his active professorship to devote himself entirely to research
1921Died in Vienna
1923Publication of a second edition of the Grundsandauml;tze edited by Menger's son Karl

Carl Menger was born in 1840 in Neu Sandec, Galicia, of well-to-do titled parents. His life followed a path typical for someone in a family of similar social and intellectual standing. His work as journalist, tutor to the crown prince, and professor marked his role as part of a flowering European intellectual elite.

After attending Gymnasium, he matriculated at the universities of Vienna and Prague, leaving school in 1863 for a position on the staff of the Lemberger Zeitung. He continued to hold a number of other reporting and editorial posts over the course of the next dozen years, ending with the Wiener Zeitung. The list of Menger's contributions to the press in later years attests to the ties he retained in this area.

In the meantime, Menger received his doctorate in jurisprudence from the University of Cracow and began his work on political economy. By 1871 he had begun the process of publication and simultaneously applied for full instatement on the law faculty at the University of Vienna. In his diary, Menger noted it was not without some difficulty that he achieved this goal in July of 1872. For the next several years he taught finance and political economy to an increasing number of students, both in seminars and lectures, while also contributing to the Wiener Zeitung.

In the fall of 1876, Menger was approached with a request to become tutor in political economy and statistics to the Crown Prince of Austria. The ensuing association lasted until the death of the prince in 1889 and brought the talented young economist in contact with politically and socially influential people throughout Europe and England. He made two tours with Crown Prince Rudolf, one throughout Europe, and a second to the British Isles. Menger's contact with the prince lessened after their travels and after the prince had successfully completed his examinations, but from Menger's diary entries it is clear he continued to benefit from this royal association, particularly in the area of university appointments.

With the exception of the short hiatus of a few semesters with the crown prince, Menger taught until 1903, when he retired early in order to devote himself entirely to research. He spent the majority of his professional academic career in Vienna, a city acknowledged as one of the premier cultural centers on the continent. His writings, like his background, are a window upon the mind and concerns of the late-nineteenth-century intellectual. Far from having a focused and narrow concern with a particular aspect of economics, Menger sought to define the discipline and science of (non-mathematical) economics and to place it within the broader context of intellectual inquiry. Although the last several decades of Menger's life may be quickly described as involved in teaching and research, comprehending the quality and quantity of his life's work presents a great challenge to contemporary researchers.

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Collection Overview

The Carl Menger Papers span the years 1857 to 1985. Although the collection includes material from Menger's early professional life as well as some items from his brothers, Anton and Max, and his son, Karl, it is primarily composed of manuscripts and correspondence, 1867-1920, relating to his mature academic career. The contents are extremely dense and complex; they are also essential to an understanding of the mind of Carl Menger. Not only do the papers reflect Menger's mind, but they also document his own methods of work. He was a copious note-taker and read voraciously. He kept bound notebooks with reflections and excerpts from his current reading, especially in the early years when he was constructing the Grundsandauml;tze. Later he made notes and revisions on loose sheets, having some of them copied into a clear hand, and on those sheets, too, he made revisions. Menger also wrote directly in the printed text. For example, his papers include two copies of the Grundsandauml;tze (a third similar copy is in the Hitotsubashi University Library with the rest of Menger's library) with blank pages interleaved with pages of text. In each of these successively Menger made extensive notes and changes. Although it is frequently impossible to date his manuscripts precisely, one can get a sense of the development of his thought from this sort of progression with the help in some cases of holographic evidence.
The collection has been organized into series which reflect both Menger's style of work and his major areas of research. The series include: research notebooks; manuscripts and notes on economic principles, money, and methodology; teaching materials; correspondence; biographical and personal materials; related family materials; miscellany; and printed matter.
Menger's work on political economy and on the nature of his subject and its appropriate research method typify changes in the intellectual frontier in fin-de-siandeacute;cle Vienna, and Europe as a whole. Some of Menger's most explicit thoughts on these subjects are evident in his lecture notes. Although he taught for over thirty years, the collection contains only a small amount of material from this aspect of his career. What one discerns from the lecture notes, however, is a personal sense of the teacher, and his high degree of moral commitment to his work. Menger clearly thought it important to articulate his thoughts on the distinction between political economy and jurisprudence--since that was the faculty in which he taught--and the method and aims of the discipline.
The bulk of the collection consists of Menger's notes and revisions on economic and theoretical topics. The series on general economic principles contains material relating to his first major work, the Grundsandauml;tze der Volkswirthschaftslehre, which he published in 1871. Despite the lack of a full-length coherent manuscript for this book, his background work can be discerned from a set of extensive notebooks he kept. These contain extracts of works Menger read, as well as his reactions and reflections. The range of works shows familiarity with classical authors, particularly Aristotle and Plato, through to his own contemporaries. He showed special interest in writers on law, political economy, and theories of knowledge, such as Grotius, Malthus, J. S. Mill, Ricardo, J. B. Say, Roscher, Descartes, Francis Bacon, Locke, Kant, Fichte, Hegel, and Savigny. Many of the notebooks date from the late 1860s and thus, in the absence of more explicit information from Menger about his development, serve the function of intellectual diaries. Early versions of the actual manuscript of the Grundsandauml;tze exist in fragmentary form, mostly heavily revised. A table of contents, dated 1870, provides a useful comparison for later revisions and schemas.
The collection contains extensive materials on the subjects of money, the gold standard, and capital theory. The work on money, which is some of the best ordered in the collection, Menger produced as an article for the second edition of the Handwrterbuch der Staatswissenschaften in 1990, with substantial revisions for the third edition in 1909. Yet even after the latter edition, Menger continued to make changes and notations. His work on monetary reform grew out of an appointment to an Austrian state commission on currency and the use of a single or double bullion standard. Newsclippings of the reports have been maintained in the printed matter series.
Although not direct concerns in the Grundsandauml;tze, capital and interest received much attention from Menger, particularly in his refutation of his colleague Eugen Bohm-Bawerk's work of 1885, Geschichte und Kritik der Kapitalzinstheorien. Holographic evidence suggests that after dealing with this subject extensively in the late 1880s, Menger did not return to it again until the second decade of the twentieth century, when he was no longer teaching. At that point he resumed his considerations of capital and interest but looked additionally at credit and property.
The series in the collection which seems most opaque and less easily classified by subject deals with Menger's speculations and theories about the goals and methods of research, specifically for political economy, and the classification of knowledge. The appearance of the Untersuchungen anduuml;ber die Methode der Socialwissenschaften, und der Politischen Oekonomie insbesondere in 1883 provoked sharp criticism from Gustav Schmoller, representing the younger German Historical School. Their dispute came to be known as the Methodenstreit. In the following year, Menger replied to Schmoller with his Irrthanduuml;mer des Historismus in der Deutschen Nationalokonomie. After this, Menger published no further major works, although he continued to produce articles and book reviews for many years. His notes and manuscripts indicate that his research came to an end only with his death.
Menger's professional contacts with respected colleagues such as Emil Sax, Eugen Philippovich, and Bohm-Bawerk demonstrate that although he refused to publish further, he did not work in isolation. The incoming correspondence shows a lively exchange of information about university teaching and politics, news of the profession, and current research. Letters also refer frequently to works of others in the profession. Few drafts of Menger's own letters exist in the collection. A large proportion of these seem to be addressed to Bohm-Bawerk.
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Subject Headings

These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.
  • Economists--Austria.
  • Economics--Study and teaching--Austria.
  • Jurisprudence.
  • Menger, Carl, 1840-1921.-- Grundsèatze der Volkswirthschaftslehre.
  • Money.
  • Credit.
  • Gold standard.
  • Interest.
  • Capital.
  • Property.
  • Research.
  • Philosophy.
  • Science.
  • Bohm-Bawerk, Eugen von, 1851-1914.
  • Conrad, Johannes, 1839-1915.
  • Philippovich, Eugen von, 1858-1917.
  • Sax, Emil, 1845-1927.
  • Wieser, Friedrich, Freiherr von, 1851-1926.
  • Hayek, Friedrich A. von (Friedrich August), 1899-
  • Von Mises, Ludwig, 1881-1973.
  • Morgenstern, Oskar, 1902-1977.
  • Schuller, Richard, 1870-
  • Schumpeter, Joseph Alois, 1883-1950.
  • Wicksell, Knut, 1851-1926.
  • Menger, Anton, 1841-1906.
  • Austrian school of economists.
  • Menger, Max--(Maximilian), 1838-1911.
List of Series in Collection
Notebooks
Notes on Economic Principles
Notes on Money
Teaching Materials
Notes on Methodology
Correspondence
Biographical Materials
Related Family Material
Miscellaneous
Printed Matter
Oversize Material
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Detailed Description of Collection

Notebooks

Box 1
Nos. 1-4 (Notebooks, 1867-1868)
Nos. 5-9
Nos. 10-14
Nos. 15, A, B. 16, 17A
Nos. 17B-20, 3 unmarked
Box 2
"Geflanduuml;gelte Worte," ca. 1867-1868
Excerpts to 1899
Unmarked, 1870
5 Notebooks
6 Notebooks, c. 1909-1918
4 Notebooks, 1917
6 Notebooks, 1918-1920
Box 3
8 Notebooks, 1903, 1917-1919
4 Notebooks, 1902-1919, 1919/1920

Notes on Economic Principles

Excerpts from English works; Sonnenfels and others
Misc. Notes
Box 4
"Excerpte"
"Theoretisches Repertorium," 1867
Grundsandauml;tze, table of contents, 1870
"Einleitung." Zusammenhandauml;ngende aber nicht abgeschlossene Darstellung der theor. Nationalandouml;k. Seit 1871 aus dem Jahre 1889.
Einleitung I
"Ganduuml;ter Wesen"
Ganduuml;ter
"Oekon. Ganduuml;ter"
Box 5
"Arten der Ganduuml;ter"
"Ad Gut" (Grundsandauml;tze, Ch. 2)
"Gut"
"Wirtschaft," ca. 1888
"Complicationen der menschlichen Wirtschaft"
"Gangbarkeit;" Wirtschaft und Ganduuml;ter
Wirtschaft
Wirtschaft
Subjekte der Wirtschaft
"Wirtschaft, 1907." Includes material on Bedanduuml;rfnisse.
"Wirtschaft, 1906-1907." Also, material for introduction to a 2nd edition. Dates from c. 1899
Box 6
"Wirtschaft;" includes material on etymology, Ganduuml;ter, and an introduction to a 2nd edition.
"Volkswirtschaft"
Vermandouml;gen
Notes on goods and needs, includes material from 1st edition and Karl Menger's notes for 2nd edition.
Notes on value, human demand, needs
Bedanduuml;rfnisse
Misc. notes on needs, c. 1912-1916
"Bedanduuml;rfnisse," 1918
Box 7
"Bedanduuml;rfnisse, 1907" [1898-1910]   (2 folders)
"Bedanduuml;rfnisse, 1907"
Wert der: (1) Grundstanduuml;cke und Bodennutzungen; (2) Arbeitsleistung
Wert (Problemestellung der Productivitandauml;t des Capitals)
"Ad subjektive Wertlehre"
Wert
Wert; Tausch
"Tauschhandel"
"Theorie der Preises"
Box 8
Notes on monopoly (prices)
"Freihandel und Schutzzoll," 1908
"Diverses [ad Preislehre]," 1908
"Waare"
"Manduuml;nze;" "Scheidemanduuml;nze;" "Urkundengeld"
"[Einkommen]: Die Problemestellung"
"Einkommen"
Einkommen/Wert
"Erwerbswirtschaft und Aufwandswirtschaft"
"Kritik der Smith'schen Einkommens Analyze"
"Capitalseinkommen"
"Capitalbegriffe"
On Capital
"Capital: Erspartes Einkommen"
Misc. notes on etymology of terms, capital and interest
Notes on exchange, capital, etc. [on back of R.R. map of Central Europe]
On: Vermandouml;gen, Capital, Einkommen
On origin of term, capital; Wert; Vermandouml;gen
"Capital: Gegen Bandouml;hm"
On Bandouml;hm-Bawerk's theories: transcripts by A. Zlabinger
Typescript on capital
On Capital
Box 9
"Capital"
"Bandouml;hms Capitalzinstheorie"
Material on Bandouml;hm, including a draft obituary notice
Material on "Zinslehre," 1879
Notes on interest
Notes on production and interest
"Theorie des Vermandouml;genertrages," 1901
On property and ownership
"Gemein-Eigentum"
"Besitz-Eigentum"
"Grund Eigentum"
Kritik ad Lotz, c. 1890s-1910s

Notes on Money

"Geld," section 5-14 translated by A. Zlabinger
Transcripts of manuscripts by A. Zlabinger
Box 10
Miscellaneous notes,   (2 folders)
"Diverses ad Geld"
Excerpts on money
"Ueber die Natur und die Funktionen des Geldes"
"Ueber die Entwicklung der Geldwirtschaft"
"Geld," 2nd edition
"Geld," revisions to 2nd edition
"Aufgabe der Theorie des Geldes"
"Gangbarkeit"
"Bisherige Landouml;sungsversuche [anduuml;ber die Erscheinung des Geldes]"
Box 11
"Entstehung des Geldes, 3 und 4. Aufl."
"Ob Geld Ware [sei]"
"Juristische Geldlehre," revisions to 2nd ed. sec. X; 3rd ed., sec. II
"Entstehung des Edelmetallgeldes"
"Vervollkommnung des Metallgeldes...;" "ad Manduuml;nze;" "Scheidemanduuml;nze" (2nd ed., sect. III; 3rd ed., sec. IV)
"Wandauml;hrung" (2nd ed., sect. IV)
"Beeinflussung des Geldwertes durch den Staat"
"Einfluss des Staates"
Box 12
"Funktionen des Geldes" (2nd ed., sect. V-VII; 3rd ed., sec. VI-IX)
"Preismesser" (2nd ed., sect. VIII; 3rd ed., sect. X)
"Das Geld als Massstab des Tauschwertes," pt. 1 (2nd ed., sec. IX; 3rd ed., sec. XI)
"Das Geld als Massstab des Tauschwertes," pt. 2 (2nd ed., sect. IX; 3rd ed., sec. XI)
"Massstab des Tauschwertes; Entstehung des Irrthums, 1909"
Miscellaneous notes, 1911-1915 with transcriptions by A. Zlabinger (concerns Tauschwert)
"Begriff des Geldes," (2nd ed., sec. X; 3rd ed., sec. XII-XIII)
Box 13
"Bedarf an Geld," (2nd ed., sec. XI; 3rd ed., sec. XIV)
"Differenzierung des Geldes"
"Wertscalen"
Miscellaneous Notes
"Neue Parthien"
Currency Reform, 1892
Currency Reform, clippings
Currency Reform
Currency Report Notes

Teaching Materials

Seminararbeiten anduuml;ber Kapitalbegriff, etc.
Lectures ( "Die Theorie und Praxis des Bankwesens. Erste Vortrag" ), 1872
Lectures, c. 1884-1894(114, 115, 481)

Notes on Methodology

Box 14
Material on Irrthanduuml;mer
"Schmoller"
"Franz. Nationaloekonomie"
Notes on Classical Economics
Untersuchungen, 1 p.
"Die Frage anduuml;ber die Methode..." from Juridicheski Westrik No. 12 (1884): 581
"Methode," 1876
"Methode Material"   (2 folders)
"Diverses ad Methode" pt. 1
Box 15
"Diverses [ad] Methode" pt. 2
Typed transcript of plan for work on method and other notes
"Ad Methode"
Misc. Notes
"Grundrichtungen der Forschung"
"Etymologie/Philosophie"
"Schema fanduuml;r eine Classification der Wissenschaften anduuml;berhaupt"
Notes on "Classification der Wissenschaften"
"Classification der Wirtschaft. Wissenschaften" includes material on "Erkenntnisziele der Forschung" and "die realistische Richtung der Forschung"
"Classification der Wissenschaften," c. 1892-1894
Box 16
Printed work on plants, 11 pp., concerned with classification
Verstandauml;ndnis und Voraussicht
"Gegen Wundts Auffassung der Wissenschaft"   (2 folders)
"Mathematik: Ideele Richtung," c. 1898
Erkenntnisziele/Richtungen der Forschung,   (2 folders)
Material on directions of research, with special attention to "Deduction," 1890s
Box 17
On Induction
"Induction," ca. 1899
"Ueber Wesen der Methoden..." [Induction/Deduction]
"Empirismus in der deutschen Nationaloekonomie" [late 1890s]   (2 folders)
"1. Empirische Gesetze; 2. Arten"
"Material ad Unzulandauml;nglichkeit des Empirismus"
"Empirismus, Realismus, Positivismus in deutscher Nat. Oek."
Box 18
"Realistische Richtung..."
"Ob exacte realistische Theorien auf Geb. d. Tat. Erscheinungen mogl?" [c. 1890s]
"Realismus"
Realistische auch idealistische Richtung der ideologischen Forschung"
"Theorie...Realismus..." On Logik,   (2 folders)
Box 19
Kritik von Wundts Logik"
"Causalitandauml;t," c. 1905-1914
"Willensfreiheit; Ethik," c. 1904-1910
Notes on free will; self consciousness, c. 1912- 1914
Notes on role of value judgments in "Wissenschaft"
"Moral im Handel," scattered pp. and notes
Notes on philosophical topics, c. 1907-1913
Notes on philosophical topics, c. 1910s   (3 folders)
Box 20
Notes on philosophical topics, c. 1910s

Correspondence

Carl Menger, 1863-1884
Carl Menger, 1885-1888
Carl Menger, 1889-1920 and undated
Karl Menger, 1914-1985 and undated
Anton Menger, 19??

Biographical Materials

Box 21
Diary, 1875-1894 (with information from 1840)
Diary transcriptions and notes on Carl Menger's life by Karl Menger, 12 pp. and 1 blue notebook
Honors:
1. Iron Cross, III class, 1876
2. "Correspondant," Institut de France, 1894;2 letters of congratulation
3. "Correspondant," La Sociandeacute;tandeacute; de statistique de France, 1897
4. Certificate of Admission, Regia Lynceorum Academia, 1899
5. Honorary president for 1901, Institut international de Sociologie, 1900
6. Requests for C. Menger to accept other positions; 1 envelope, 2 sheets
Miscellaneous information, dates, etc.
News Clippings, Articles in honor of Menger's 60th, 70th and 75th birthday, his retirement (1903), and on the occasion of his death
Commemoration of Menger on his 70th birthday (R. Zuckerkandl)
Introduction for the Collected Works of Carl Menger(London School of Economics and Political Science) by F. Hayek
Photographs:
1. Carl Menger?
2. "Daughter of Dr. Perin" 1911
3. Carl Menger and friend, undated

Related Family Material

Box 22
Menger (?): Railways and Financial Institutions
Anton Menger: "Sein Leben und Lebenswerk" (K. Granduuml;nberg); Das Recht auf den vollen Arbeitsertrag; "Neue Sittenlehre;" "Ueber die sozialen Aufgaben der Rechtswissenschaft"
Anton Menger: Volkspolitik
Anton Menger (?): "Rede beim Antritte des Rectorats," 1874
Max Menger: Diary, 1861-1870
Max Menger: Die Reform der directen Steuern in Oesterreich
Max Menger: Obituaries
Box 23
Karl Menger: "The Logic of the Laws of Return" (reprint)
Karl Menger: Articles he collected?
1. "Italien...Flugmalerei" (R. Vasari);
2. "On Equilibrium in Graham's Model of World Trade..." (L. McKenzie)
3. "Pluralist Approach to the Philosophy of History" (K. Popper)
4. "Educational Theatre and UNESCO" (H. Schnitzler);
5. Introduction, Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation (by Karl Popper)
6. "Derivation of Bond Pricing Formula"
Karl Menger: Recht und Logik (F. Paradies)
Karl Menger: Miscellaneous News Clippings
Karl Menger: Miscellaneous recollections, 1 partial page.

Miscellaneous

Bill for Neue Freie Presse, 1909
Early Writings
Writings
Entwurf der Statuten fanduuml;r die Redehalle
Printed description of university life, after 1903
Notes on Prague Univ. Student Associations
Bibliographical References
Catalog of Carl Menger's Library
List of materials in the Vienna Univ. Library not in Menger's personal library, 1869
"Von alten Banduuml;chern. Antiquarische Banduuml;cher und Antiquare"
Notes on Austrian Politics by Crown Prince Rudolf
Notes on Progressive Income Tax
Miscellaneous Notes, Carl Menger and Karl Menger (?)
"Sonnenfels"

Printed Matter

Box 24
News Clippings: Reviews by Carl Menger
News Clippings: Articles by Carl Menger
News Clippings: Reviews of Carl Manger's Works
News Clipping Copies: Reviews Concerning Menger
News Clippings: Articles by Carl Menger on universities and their reform
News Clippings: Miscellaneous
News Clippings: Reviews of Grundsandauml;tze, 2nd ed.
Grundsandauml;tze, copies 1 and 2   (2 folders)
Grundsandauml;tze, unnumbered copy
Box 25
Grundsandauml;tze, unnumbered copy
Grundsandauml;tze, 2nd ed., Handexemplar
Grundsandauml;tze, 2nd ed., galley proofs for pp. 87-91, 99-101
Untersuchungen with Menger's annotations
Untersuchungen   (2 folders)
Untersuchungen, bound in signatures with blank leaves. Used by F. Hayek in preparing a 2nd ed., nos. I-II, 1-10, 12-14
Box 26
Untersuchungen, bound in signatures with blank leaves. Used by F. Hayek in preparing a 2nd ed., nos. 15-19
Irrthanduuml;mer des Historismus with revisions by Karl Menger
"Zur Kritik der Politischen Oekonomie," 2 copies
"Zur Theorie des Kapitals," 2 copies in German; 1 translation in French
"Grundzanduuml;ge einer Klassifikation der Wirtschaftswissenchaften"
"On the Origin of Money"
"Ein Gesetz gegen Kartelle"
"Geld," 1900 (2nd ed. of Handwandouml;rterbuch,), 3 copies
"Geld," 1909 (3rd ed. of Handwandouml;rterbuch), 6 copies
"Geld," 1909 (3rd ed. of Handwandouml;rterbuch), 5 copies
Articles on Currency Reform:
1. "Beitrandauml;ge zur Wandauml;hrungsfrage..."
2. "Das Goldagio und der heutige Stand der Valutareform"
3. "Der Uebergang zur Goldwandauml;hrung"
4. "Die Valutaregulierung in Oesterreich-Ungarn" (incomplete)
Miscellaneous works not by Menger
1. Das Selbstbewusstsein (T. Lipps) (incomplete)
2. On "geistige Arbeit" (incomplete)
Works by Colleagues:
1. "Zins" (Bandouml;hm-Bawerk)
2. "Preis" (Zuckerkandl)
3. "Sostarnyia chasti i metody politicheskoi ekonomii" (A. A. Isaeva)
Articles relating to Carl Menger and the Austrian School:
1. Fundamentals of Austrian Economics (T. C. Taylor)
2. "Menger on Ricardo" (K. Yagi)
3. "Bandouml;hm-Bawerk's First Interest Theory" (K. Yagi)
4. Review of Carl Menger and the Austrian School of Economics (Jaffandeacute;)
Articles by Karl Menger:
1. "Austrian Marginalism and Mathematical Economics" (galley proofs; 1 English copy; 1 German copy; 1 German summary)
2. Program from "One Hundred Years of Carl Menger's 'Grundsandauml;tze der Volkswirtschaftslehre,'" 2 copies

Oversize Material

Printed Matter: "Die Schillerzeit" (contribution by Menger, among others, to commemoration of Schiller, 1905)
Printed Matter: Review of Bandouml;hm-Bawerk's "Positive Theorie des Kapitals"
Biographical Materials: Honors. Election to Societas Regia Edinensis, 1895.
Biographical Materials: Application for Habilitation, 1871
Miscellaneous: Notes on Austrian Student Rising