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Inventory of the Bassett Affair Collection, 1903 - 2003

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Descriptive Summary

Title
Bassett Affair Collection, 1903 - 2003.
Creator
Duke University. University Archives.
Extent
2.0 Linear Feet,
300 Items
Repository
University Archives, Duke University
Abstract
The Bassett Affair is a celebrated case that helped establish the concept of academic freedom in higher education in the United States and is a benchmark incident in race relations in the South. John Spencer Bassett, a Trinity College professor, published a series of articles in the South Atlantic Quarterly (1903) that praised the accomplishments of African Americans and offered views on how to improve race relations. A campaign to remove Bassett from the faculty was thwarted by a vote of support for Bassett from the University's Board of Trustees on Dec. 2, 1903. The collection contains essays, articles, clippings, correspondence, reminiscences, and other published and unpublished matter including Bassett's article, "Stirring Up the Fires of Race Antipathy " (1903); a scrapbook, 1903-1904, kept by Trinity College officials with newspaper clippings documenting national coverage the case received; copies of letters by Theodore Roosevelt to Owen Wister (1906) commenting on the case and on Trinity; manuscripts of "My Recollections of the Bassett Trial," by Robert Lee Durham (1936), "The Bassett Affair: A Play in Six Acts," by Baird Straughan (1975), and "Crisis at Trinity" a play by John Merritt (1989); lists of related materials in other collections; various shorter articles and speeches including comments by Richard L. Watson and an address to the Academic Council by Terry Sanford; and materials from the centennial celebration of the Bassett Affair, collected by University Archives staff.
Language
English.
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Administrative Information

Access Restrictions
Patrons must sign the Acknowledgement of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.
No restrictions.
Use Restrictions
Copyright for Official University records is held by Duke University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Bassett Affair Collection, University Archives, Duke University.
Provenance
The Bassett Affair Collection was received by the University Archives as a transfer in 1979 (A79-39), 1996 (A96-2). University Archives staff added material about the centennial celebration of the Bassett Affair in 2003.
Processing Information
Processed by Linda Daniel
Completed July 21, 2003
Encoded by Linda Daniel, July 21, 2003
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
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Historical Note

The Bassett Affair is a celebrated case that helped establish the concept of academic freedom in higher education in the United States and is a benchmark incident in race relations in the South. John Spencer Bassett, a Trinity College professor, published a series of articles in the South Atlantic Quarterly (1903) that praised the accomplishments of African Americans and offered views on how to improve race relations. A campaign to remove Bassett from the faculty was thwarted by a vote of support for Bassett from the University's Board of Trustees on Dec. 2, 1903.

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Collection Overview

The collection contains essays, articles, clippings, correspondence, reminiscences, and other published and unpublished matter including Bassett's article, "Stirring Up the Fires of Race Antipathy" (1903); a scrapbook, 1903-1904, kept by Trinity College officials with newspaper clippings documenting national coverage the case received; copies of letters by Theodore Roosevelt to Owen Wister (1906) commenting on the case and on Trinity; manuscripts of "My Recollections of the Bassett Trial," by Robert Lee Durham (1936), "The Bassett Affair: A Play in Six Acts," by Baird Straughan (1975), and "Crisis at Trinity" a play by John Merritt (1989); lists of related materials in other collections; various shorter articles and speeches including comments by Richard L. Watson and an address to the Academic Council by Terry Sanford; and materials from the centennial celebration of the Bassett Affair, collected by University Archives staff.
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Subject Headings

These and related materials may be accessed under the following subject headings in the Duke University Libraries online catalog.
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Related Material

John Spencer Bassett Papers.
Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.

John Spencer Bassett Papers.
University Archives, Duke University.

B.N. Duke Papers.
Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University.

John C. Kilgo Papers.
University Archives, Duke University.

James Southgate Papers.
Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University.

List of Series in Collection
Container List
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Detailed Description of the Collection

Container List

Box 1
   Folder 1
John S. Bassett, "Stirring Up the Fires of Race Antipathy, " South Atlantic Quarterly, Oct. 1903, (copy)
   Folder 2
Description of the John Spencer Bassett papers at the Library of Congress, 1995
   Folder 3-5
Bassett Affair Scrapbook, 1903-1904, (copies)
   Folder 6
Robert Lee Durham, "My Recollections of the Bassett Trial," 1936
   Folder 7
E.C. Perrow, Report on the meeting of the Board of Trustees held on Dec. 1, 1903
   Folder 8
Baird Straughan, "The Bassett Affair: A Play in Six Scenes," [1975]
   Folder 9
John Merritt, "Crisis at Trinity: A Play in Two Acts," 1989
   Folder 10
Theodore Roosevelt's letters to Owen Wister, 1906, (copies)
   Folder 11
Harry Jackson's "Reason Against Racism: A Primer on Academic Freedom," [1978], (manuscript)
   Folder 12
Correspondence and speeches
   Folder 13-14
Clippings
   Folder 15
Related material
   Folder 16
Centennial Celebration, 2003
The centennial celebration of the Bassett Affair included a number of events held on the Duke University campus. This folder includes material collected by University Archives staff. It includes an article from the Herald Sun; a five part series of articles published in the Chronicle; a calendar of events; and speakers' notes from Robert Durden and William Chafe, who were part of a panel discussion entitled "The Bassett Affair After a Century," sponsored by the History Dept.
Box 2
Scrapbook of clippings related to the Bassett affair, 1903-1904, 62 pages