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Inventory of the James Cannon III Papers, 1912 - 1974

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Descriptive Summary

Title
James Cannon III Papers, 1912 - 1974.
Creator
Cannon, James, 1892-1960.
Extent
4.6 Linear Feet,
4,500 Items
Repository
University Archives, Duke University
Abstract
James Cannon III worked as an educator and administrator at Trinity College and Duke University from 1919 to 1960, serving as Dean of the Divinity School from 1951 to 1958. The Canon papers contain correspondence, manuscript drafts of sermons and publications, course materials, subject files, clippings, photographs, ephemera, and scrapbooks relating to the life and work of James Cannon III. Major subjects include biblical literature and the Bible as literature, religious education, missionary training, history of religion, Christianity, Buddhism, comparative religion, and the Cannon family, especially James Cannon, Jr. and James Cannon IV.
Language
English.
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Administrative Information

Access Restrictions
Patrons must sign the Acknowledgement of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.
Unprocessed materials are closed pending processing.
In off-site storage; 24 hours advance notice is required for use.
Use Restrictions
Copyright for Official University records is held by Duke University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], James Cannon III Papers, University Archives, Duke University.
Provenance
The James Cannon III Papers was received by the University Archives as a gift in 1974.
Processing Information
Processed by Jill Katte
Completed July 2002
Encoded by Jill Katte, September 2003
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
            

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Biographical Note

From 1919 to 1960, Reverend Dr. James Cannon III worked as an educator and administrator at Trinity College and Duke University, serving as Dean of the Divinity School from 1951 to 1958. He was born on November 30, 1892 in Farmville, Virginia to Bishop James Cannon, Jr., and Lura Bennett Cannon. He earned a bachelor's degree from Trinity College in 1914 and a master's degree at Princeton University in 1917. Cannon served in the military as a chaplain during World War I, for which he merited the French Croix de Guerre in 1919. Later that year, he returned to Trinity College to teach Biblical Literature and Missions. While he taught at Trinity, he continued his graduate studies at the Princeton Theological Seminary, earning his bachelor's and master's degrees in theology in 1925. When the Duke University Divinity School opened in 1926, Cannon became the Ivey Professor of the History of Religion and Missions, a position he held until his death on March 9, 1960.

In addition to his work at Duke University, Cannon actively participated in several religious and educational organizations and authored and edited a number of scholarly publications. In 1958, he was elected president of the Association of Methodist Theological Schools. Cannon also served as president of the Professors of Missions in Eastern Universities in 1941. He was secretary of the Duke chapter of Phi Beta Kappa and served on the Phi Beta Kappa National Senate in 1953. He wrote the History of Southern Methodist Missions (Cokesbury Press, 1926) and co-authored A Guide to the Study of the English Bible (Duke University Press, 1926). Cannon also edited periodicals such as Christian Advocate and The Muslim World.

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Collection Overview

The Cannon papers were originally organized into three main files and arranged alphabetically within these files. Three series reflecting the original order were created: Personal files and family history, Writings, and Subject files. The Writings series was reorganized by type of writing into three subseries: Sermons, Articles, and Course materials. Some clippings files, reference materials, gradebooks, and duplicates were removed from the papers.
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Subject Headings

These and related materials may be accessed under the following subject headings in the Duke University Libraries online catalog.
  • Bible as literature--Study and teaching.
  • Buddhism--Study and teaching.
  • Cannon, James, 1864-1944.
  • Cannon, James, 1892-1960.
  • Christianity--Study and teaching--Sermons.
  • Duke University. Divinity School.
  • Duke University--Faculty.
  • Missions--Study and teaching.
  • Religion--History--Study and teaching.
  • Religions--Comparative studies.
  • Religious education--North Carolina.
  • Religious literature.
  • Theological seminaries--United States.
  • Clippings.
  • Photographs.
  • Scrapbooks.
  • Sermons.
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Chapel Sermons [sound recordings].
University Archives, Duke University.

James Cannon, Jr. papers.
Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University.

List of Series in Collection
Personal files and family history, 1912-1974
Writings, 1920-1961
Subject files, 1917-1965
Oversize materials
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Detailed Description of the Collection

Personal files and family history, 1912-1974

Correspondence, clippings, publications, photographs and ephemera primarily related to Cannon's life and career. Typed note cards within some of the files provide background information on major events and cross-references to other files; a family member or office assistant of Cannon most probably created these. Additional personal and family photographs, clippings, and scrapbooks can be found in Oversize Boxes 10 and 11.
Box 1
Association of Methodist Theological Schools, 1958
Bennett, William Wallace, 1939-1959
Bermuda shorts, 1957
Bishop Cannon's Own Story, 1950-1958
Blackstone, [Virginia], 1960-1965
Cannon, James, Jr., Bishop and Mrs., 1937-1964
Cannon, Walter, 1943-1958, undated
Cape Cod, Mass., July 1957
Cards, undated
Cartoons, James Cannon III, ca. 1954
Chairman, Duke Divinity School Faculty, 1950
Chaplaincy: Appointment, assignments, identity card, 1918-1919
Citation, United States Army, 1918-1919
Cleland, James T., 1950-1959
Conference, Western North Carolina, 1959-1960
Convocation and James A. Gray Lectures, 1953-1956
Correspondence, 1958-1963
Croix de Guerre, 1919
Cushman, Robert E., 1958-1959
Daily Suggesters [pocket calendars], 1950, 1952
Dean, 1951-1958
Appointment as Dean [Congratulatory correspondence]
A-J, 1951
K-Z, 1951
Installation as Dean, 1951
Box 2
Resignation as Dean, 1958
Letters, A-L, 1958-1959
Letters, M-Z, 1958
Deanness, 1951
Death and funeral notices, 1960
Diary, War years, 1918
Discharge, Army, 1918-1919, 1960
Divinity School
1951-1958
1958-1960
Divinity School students, 1953-1967
Duke Circuit Rider, 1952
Duke Divinity School Bulletin, First editor, 1946
Duke University, 1938-1955, undated
Duke in Scotland, 1957
Edens, A. Hollis, President, 1949-1960
Edinburgh [University], 1919
Faculty resolutions on death, 1960
Faculty resolutions on retirement, 1958
Box 3
Famous Virginians' Dinner, 1957
Federal Council of Churches, 1925
First Division, 1918-1960
Football, undated
France and Germany, World War I [photographs and post cards], ca. 1920
Funeral, 1960
Garrett Biblical Institute, 1924
[Graduate Department of Religion], 1959
History of Southern Methodist Missions, 1924-1927
Holy Land [photographs], ca. 1937
Honorary degrees, 1938, 1956
Hope Valley [photographs], undated
Ireland, World War I, ca. 1920
Italy, Army YMCA, ca. 1918
Jimmy [James Cannon IV], 1923-ca. 1934
Kendall, Helen M., 1957-1958
Kodak pictures (Assorted) [photographs of James Cannon III], 1938-1959
Library Lectures, Duke Divinity School, 1955, 1959
Memorial service, April 19, 1960
Methodist Theological Seminaries, 1958-1960
Box 4
Missions, Courses in; Missionary Institutes; Missionary Alumni, 1950-1966
National Cyclopedia of American Biography, 1960-1961
Painting, Lura Bennett Cannon, 1957, undated
Phi Beta Kappa, 1925, 1957-1960
Photographs, 1914-1960, undated
Princeton Theological Seminary, 1915-1917, 1924-1925, 1951
Princeton University, 1924
Princeton University Alumni Association, 1960
Publications, 1925-1931
Publications, 1932-[1958]
Randolph-Macon College, 1956
Registration Cards, 1917, 1942
"Those Who Remembered," 1960
The Richmond Virginian, 1915
Rocky Mount, North Carolina, 1921
Seminars, Duke Divinity School, 1952-1956
Sigma Chi [certificate of membership], 1912
Spence, H. E., 1942-1963, undated
Standard Training Schools, M. E. Church, South, 1922, 1924
The Stars and Stripes, 1918
Stockham, Herbert C., 1958-1960
Supply Pastors' School, Duke Divinity School, 1954-1955
"A Tribute to Dean Cannon," 1958
Trinity College, 1913-1955
Wedding, 1920
Who Was Who, 1960
York Chapel, 1951-1958
YMCA -- Army, 1917-1918
Box 5
Correspondence, Margaret Faw, 1917-1919, undated   [5 folders]
Automobile accident, 1952
James Cannon Jr.
O'Brien-Glass correspondence, other papers in re-trial
Guest book from memorial service for James Cannon III, 1960
Reviewers Club, 1974

Writings, 1920-1961

Research notes, manuscript drafts, clippings, programs, and bulletins related to Cannon's sermons, publications, and courses. Additional course-related material can be found in the Subject Files series.
Organized by type of writing into the following subseries: Sermons, Articles, and Course materials; then arranged alphabetically by title within each subseries.

Box 6

Sermons, 1941-1957, undated
"At Ease with God," Randolph-Macon College Commencement, June 3, 1956
"Christ and Human Need," Duke University Church, February 28, 1954
"Christian Faith," Duke University Chapel, January 20, 1957
"The Christian Message," St. Paul Methodist Church, Durham, N. C., August 5, 1951
"The Christian Ministry; or, How Shall They Hear Without a Preacher?" 1951
"The Consolations of God," Duke University Church, March 15, 1953
"The Daily Cross," undated
"Easter Message," Duke University Chapel, undated
"Jesus Christ: Who He Was; What He Did," York Chapel Talk, undated
"Men of Conviction," Duke University Church, January 13, 1952
"The Opportunity of a Chain," undated
"The Pilgrims," Duke University Chapel, July 13, 1952
"The Pure Flame of Truth," Phi Beta Kappa address, undated
"Three Ways of Life: the Communist Way, the American (Democratic) Way, the Christian Way," Duke University Church, July 15, 1951
"Truth and Faith," undated
"When Our Ideals Betray Us," undated
"Women in Today's World," Columbia College Commencement, 1941

Articles, 1925-1956, undated
"An Appreciation of the Duke Endowment," North Carolina Christian Advocate, May 31, 1956
"Can the Hebrew Old Testament be Relied Upon?" undated
"David Livingstone," undated
"A Day's Work for a Day's Pay," Christian Advocate, September 4, 1925
"The Department of Religious Training," Trinity Alumni Register, undated
"The Doctrine of the Future Life in India," The Union Seminary Quarterly, January 1926
"Every Christian a Missionary," Christian Advocate, June 5, 1925
"Figures by Which the Church is Represented in the New Testament," undated
"The Functions of a College Department of Missions," North Carolina Christian Advocate, May 14, 1925
"Future Life among Animistic Peoples," Methodist Quarterly Review, October 1925
"The Gospel of Barnabus," The Moslem World, April 1942
"Habakkuk, a Monograph on Faith," Nashville Christian Advocate, February 19, 1926
"Investment Opportunity," North Carolina Christian Advocate, August 16, 1951
"Japanese Indigenous Christianity," South Atlantic Quarterly, July 1925
"The Linguistic Argument for the Late Date of Canticles," Methodist Quarterly Review, April 1925
"Methodist Theological Schools Are Growing," North Carolina Christian Advocate, July 31, 1952
"Missionary Education at the Home Base," The Missionary Review of the World, April 1926
"Missionary Families," undated
"The Order of the Green Mustaches," [Poem], undated
"Our Missionary Literature," Christian Advocate, March 13, 1925
Box 7
"The Philosophy of Missions," World Outlook, April 1952
"Proofs of the Christian Life," Christian Advocate, July 9, 1926
"The Search for Saviors," undated
"Shinto: Literary Sources and Popular Cultus," The Review and Expositor, July 1925
"The Teaching of Missions in Colleges," Christian Advocate, March 27, 1925
"Transmigration and Karma in Hinduism," undated
"The Vital Breath of Missions," North Carolina Christian Advocate, August 16, 1928
"Who Should Pay for Educating Methodist Ministers?" Virginia Methodist Advocate, Nov. 23, 1950
"Will We Run Out of Preachers?" Shepherds, April 1952
"The Witness of the Roman Catacombs to Early Christianity," New York Christian Advocate, undated
"The World Outlook of Duke University," World Outlook, July 1941

Course materials, 1920-1960, undated
The Bible as literature, Summer school, undated
The Bible, The use of in public schools, Summer school, ca. 1920
Bo tree, 1944-1951
Buddhism, Miscellaneous, 1929-1933
Buddhism in Ceylon, Burma, Cambodia, Siam, undated
Buddhism in China, ca. 1929
Buddhism in India, undated
Buddhism in Japan, undated
Christianity and world movements, undated
The Church on the mission field, ca. 1947
College courses in missions, 1929, 1949
Divinity School, early days, 1926
Divinity School faculty, 1926-1958
Box 8
Ethical ideals and social practice in the religions of the world (Comparative Religion), undated
Expansion of Christianity to the Reformation, Summer school, ca. 1920
Great preachers and missionaries, undated
Ideas of future life [Religion 284: Comparative Religion], ca. 1941
The idea of God, Comparative Religion, ca. 1945
The idea of salvation, Comparative Religion, undated
The idea of sin (Comparative Religion), ca. 1942
Hinduism, 1940-1950
How religions have spread, undated
Judaism, ca. 1947
Latin America, Christian work in, ca. 1936
Missionary education, suggested program for a local church, ca. 1944
Missions in the modern world, 1935-1960
The nature and early development of religion [Religion 181], undated
Preaching, Expository, undated
Religions of Eastern Asia, China, Korea, Japan, ca. 1943
Religions of India, Religion S285, 1939-1947
Rise and expansion of Islam, undated
Superstitions, ca. 1949
Theological scholarships, ca. 1950

Subject files, 1917-1965

Research notes, correspondence, clippings, and other materials related to Dr. Cannon's teaching and writing. Some files contain outlines for courses included in the Course materials subseries above.
Box 9
Africa, ca. 1943
Program of Advance in Foreign Ministries, October 1948
Chronology of China, undated
Cleland, James T., 1955-1965
Comparative religion, Outlines, undated
Garber, Bishop and Mrs. Paul N., 1947-1963
Garber diary
February 10, 1945 - October 5, 1945
October 11, 1945 - March 12, 1946
March 13, 1946 - December 15, 1946
March 22, 1947 - September 4, 1947
Hindu sacred literature, course notes, undated
History of Religion 15, Examination, 1951
Islam, lecture notes, ca. 1939
Living religions, course outline, undated
The philosophy of the Christian world mission, lecture notes, 1946-1951
Mohammedanism - Outline, ca. 1946
Bibliography, undated
Clippings, ca. 1945
Nature and Development of Religion [Religion 181], undated
Petry, Ray C., 1950-1964
Phi Beta Kappa, 1960
Photographs, undated
Schweitzer, Albert [Clippings], 1947
World mission of the Christian religion, course, ca. 1930

Oversize materials

Box 10
"The Book of Jimmy Cannon"
This scrapbook details the life of James Cannon IV, son of James Cannon III. The book contains photographs, ephemera, correspondence and other materials.
Box 11
Scrapbook
Photographs
Clippings