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Inventory of the Richard L. Watson, Jr. Papers, 1941 - 1989

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Descriptive Summary

Title
Richard L. Watson, Jr. Papers, 1941 - 1989.
Creator
Watson, Richard L.
Extent
19.0 Linear Feet,
14,500 Items
Repository
University Archives, Duke University
Abstract
Richard L. Watson, Jr. served as Professor of History at Duke University (1939-1984), Chair of the Department of History (1960-1967), Chair of the Academic Council (1964-1966, 1975-1977), and associate editor of the South Atlantic Quarterly (1974-1987). Papers include correspondence, notes, committee minutes and reports, course evaluations, research files, and manuscript drafts of chapters, and involve Watson's work with the Army Air Force Historical Office, the History Department, Duke University, professional organizations, research and writings in American history and historiography, and personal materials.
Language
English.
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Administrative Information

Access Restrictions
Patrons must sign the Acknowledgement of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.
For a period of twenty-five years from the origin of the material, permission in writing from the office of origin and the University Archivist is required for use. After twenty-five years, records that have been processed may be consulted with the permission of the University Archivist.
Records, such as search committee files or others pertaining to employment where individuals are identified, are closed for 70 years.
In accordance with the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 as amended, Duke University permits students to inspect their education records and limits the disclosure of personally identifiable information from education records.
In off-site storage; 24 hours advance notice is required for use.
Use Restrictions
Copyright for Official University records is held by Duke University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Richard L. Watson, Jr. Papers, University Archives, Duke University.
Provenance
The Richard L. Watson, Jr. Papers were received by the University Archives as a transfer in 1960-1992.
Processing Information
All recommendation files were shredded. University materials duplicated in office of origin records were discarded: Department of History newsletters, Educational Facilities, Duke University Press material. Student Papers (Accessions 84-63 and 90-112) transferred to History Department, Student Papers section. World War II documents: checked with National Archives; determined these items were most likely declassified and thus open for research. St. Augustine's College BOT materials (Accession 73-91) were deaccessioned June 2001. Sent to St. Augustine's College.
Encoded by Jill Katte, September 2003
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
            

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Biographical Note

Richard Lyness Watson, Jr. was born December 25, 1914 in Mount Hermon, Mass. He attended Mount Hermon Preparatory School and graduated 1931. He studied economics and history at Yale University, receiving his B.A. in 1935, and his Ph.D. in 1939. Immediately after attaining his doctorate he moved to Durham and began teaching at Duke University. He was drafted into the Army in 1941 and commissioned in May 1943. He first served at the Coast Artillery School until appointed to the Army Air Force Historical Office. While at this post he served as chief of the Southwest Pacific Branch and was responsible for selecting documents on and writing histories pertaining to the Pacific theatre of operations during the War. His work was ultimately included in the seven volume series, The Army Air Forces in World War II, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate.

During his forty-five year tenure at Duke, Watson served as one of the university's leading "citizens." He not only served in positions of leadership at the departmental level, but at the university level as well. Duke recognized his citizenship in 1988 when they awarded him the Duke University Medal for Distinguished Meritorious Service. While trained to specialize in early 19th century American history, Watson filled a needed role in the Department of History by shifting his research and teaching focus to early twentieth-century American history. His particular interests lay in the Progressive, Depression, and New Deal Eras. He chaired the department from 1960-1967 and stood in as Acting Chair in 1970-1971 and 1980. He took a lead in the burgeoning development of Black Studies, teaching several summer workshops for college professors on the materials of black history.

Watson led, at numerous points in his career, the faculty's most important representative bodies. He was vice chair of the University Council from 1961-1962; Chairman of the Academic Council from 1964-1966, as well as 1975-1977; and vice chair of the Academic Council from 1973-1974. He was the first person to hold the position of Faculty Secretary of the Academic Council, a position created in 1984. In addition, he was a member of the board of the Duke University Press from 1973-1982, and was associate editor of the South Atlantic Quarterly from 1974-1987. Watson also played a central role in the faculty movement to bar the Nixon presidential library from locating at Duke.

Watson answered the university administration's call to service. This is evidenced in the numerous committees, advisory councils, and task forces to which he was appointed. He played a significant role in helping define and implement university policies during student unrest of the late 1960s. As chair of the Committee on Judicial Procedures he helped put into place judicial procedures and policies to deal with the pickets and protests regulations. He also served on the Faculty Committee on Student Concerns which helped develop policies in response to the takeover of the Allen Building in 1969 and his work on the Student-Faculty-Administration Committee addressed drug policies, military recruitment on campus, and the pickets policy.

Watson served as President of the Southern Historical Association (1976-77) and of the Historical Society of North Carolina (1972-73); he was also chair of the Organization of American Historians' Frederick Jackson Turner Prize Committee from 1964-68. In addition, he sat on the board of editors of both the Mississippi Valley Historical Review (1958-60) and the Journal of Southern History (1968-70). He was a member of the Board of Trustees of St. Augustine's College from 1965-1971.

His activity in the Durham community was recognized by the Duke University Campus Ministry, who in 1992 awarded him its Humanitarian Service Award. Watson aided in the establishment of the St. Philip's Community Kitchen and the Durham Urban Ministry Center. He was also a familiar face in community theater, as a long-time member of Durham Savoyards, a group that presents annual performances of Gilbert and Sullivan.

In the midst of his teaching and academic service, Watson continued to conduct and publish scholarly research. He won the R.D.W. Connor Award for the best article to appear in the North Carolina Historical Review in both 1960 and 1965. He contributed greatly to the teaching of history in the secondary schools by his editorship, along with William Cartwright, of Interpreting and Teaching American History (196?) and its revised edition, Reinterpretation of American History and Culture. Other books he authored or edited include, Bishop Cannon's Own Story, the United States in the Contemporary World, 1945-62, and The Development of National Power: The United States 1900-1919.

Upon retirement in 1984, Watson continued his relationship with Duke. He was active in the university's FOCUS program, as well as hosting Japanese students from Hosei University each year.

Richard L. Watson, Jr. died on September 22, 2000.

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Collection Overview

The materials in this collection consist of the papers of Richard L. Watson, Jr. accrued between 1941 and 1989. The majority of the collection pertains to his work at Duke University, both in the department of history and in service to university faculty and administration. There are also papers relating to his writings and research, his work in the Army Air Force Historical Office, professional organizations, and personal life. Types of materials include correspondence, notes, committee minutes and reports, teacher course evaluations, chapter files and draft chapters.
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Subject Headings

These and related materials may be accessed under the following subject headings in the Duke University Libraries online catalog.
  • Watson, Richard L.
  • Duke University. Academic Council.
  • Duke University. Dept. of History
  • Duke University--Faculty.
  • Duke University--History.
  • Historiography--United States.
  • South Atlantic Quarterly.
  • United States. Army Air Forces. Historical Office.
  • United States--History--Study and teaching.
  • United States--Historiography.
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Dept. of History records.
University Archives, Duke University.

List of Series in Collection
Army Air Force Historical Office, 1941-1951
History Department, 1946-1986
University, 1947-1988
Professional Organizations, 1954-1988
Research and Writings, ca. 1940-1989
Personal, 1941-1984
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Detailed Description of the Collection

Army Air Force Historical Office, 1941-1951

The first series, Army Air Force Historical Office, contains material Watson collected while serving as the Chief of the Southwest Pacific Branch of the Army Air Force Historical Office. The work of the office was eventually collected in the seven volume series, The Army Air Forces in World War II, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. Watson's contributions to the series pertain chiefly to Vols. I and IV. Types of material in this series include general correspondence about the work of the Historical Office, newspaper clippings chronicling daily events, and notes taken from primary wartime documents on Southwest Pacific Air Operations. Major events include Rabaul, Battle of the Bismarck Sea, Philippines campaign, Pearl Harbor, Wau, and Nassau Bay. Strategic topics include bombing techniques, equipment, men and morale, radio and radar, supplies, and allocations. There are also draft chapters of his work, The Fifth Air Force in the Huon Peninsula Campaign. Also included are several reference works such as maps of the Southwest Pacific, a gazetteer of New Guinea, and several works by J.V. Cragg on the Fifth Air Force.
Box 1
Army Air Force Historical Office
Correspondence, 1944-1951
General
Drafts
Undated   [3 folders]
Chapters 1-3, The Fifth Air Force in the Huon Peninsula Campaign
Chapters 4-6, The Fifth Air Force in the Huon Peninsula Campaign
Notes, The Fifth Air Force in the Huon Peninsula Campaign
Fifth Air Force
1941-1942
Jan.-Aug. 1943
Sept.-Dec. 1943
Jan.-Feb. 1944
March 1944
April 1944
May 1944
June 1944
July 1944
August 1944
Sept.-Dec. 1944
Notes, Fifth Air Force, 1941-1942
Includes Philippines campaign and Pearl Harbor.
Box 2
Notes on Southwest Pacific Air Operations, n.d.   [12 folders]
Includes notes on Allocation, Australia, Bases (General), Bombing Technique, Bombers (Light), B-25 and B-26, B-24 and B-17, Bibliography, Appendix, SWPA-Oct. 1943, Plans, Service, Rabaul, Operations, SWPA Jan. 44, Appendix, Bibliography, Unit Histories, Problems with men and materials, Organization, Personnel, Photos, Plans, Rabaul, Radio and Radar, Shipping and Supply; Supply dropping, Status, Training, Troop Carrier, Tsili Tsili, Wau, Strategic Situation, Plans and Allocations, Service Command, Preliminary Offensive Moves, Bismarck Sea, Nassau Bay, Part II, Conclusions, Citations, Dobodura, Darwin, Fighters, Intelligence, Miscellaneous, Modifications and Maintenance, Night Fighters.
Notes on Southwest Pacific Air Operations, October 1943-February 1944   [3 folders]
Includes notes on Bases, Allocations, Enemy order of battle, Miscellaneous Morale, Navy, Operations cables, Operations-General, Organization, Personnel, Plans after Jan. 1944, Radar, Service, Status, Supply and Maintenance, Training, Miscellaneous.
Notes
Battle of the Bismarck Sea, n.d.
Miscellaneous, n.d.
Newspaper Clippings on Southwest Pacific Theater, Sept.-Oct. 1944
Newspaper Clippings on Southwest Pacific Theater, Nov. 1944-Feb. 1945
Outline for a Published History of the AAF, n.d.
Paper Critique: "Prewar Military Plans and Preparations, 1939-1941" by Maurice Matloff, 1951
Oversize  3
Crabb, Brigadier General J.V. "Role of Fifth Air Force in Southwest Pacific Campaign, World War II"
Crabb, Brigadier General J.V. "Fifth Air Force Air War Against Japan, September 1942- August 1945"
Gazetteer of South-East New Guinea and New Britain
Map. Eastern New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago
Map. Southwest Pacific.
Scrapbook. Newspaper Clippings, 1943-1944

History Department, 1946-1986

The materials in the second series, History Department, contain information relating to Watson's forty-five year tenure in the department both as a professor and administrator. Insights into his teaching style can be gleaned from numerous teacher-course evaluations as well as syllabi and book lists. The series contains thirty-five years of correspondence primarily relating to departmental and teaching matters. Also included are departmental meeting minutes, enrollment statistics, and materials relating to graduate students. This series includes numerous planning and curriculum reports, the bulk dating from the 1960s to early 1970s. There is also a run of the departmental publication Research Notes (Nos. 1-14), which describes the scholarly research of faculty members. The development of the departmental honors program is detailed as well as the early history of teaching African-American history at Duke. This series also contains historical information on the activities of the Trinity College Historical Society, a social and professional society for faculty and graduate students of the History Department.
Box 4
Ad Hoc Committee on the Curriculum of the Department of History, 1967
Ad Hoc Committee on the Curriculum of the Department of History, Report, 1967
Ad Hoc Committee on the History Graduate Program, Report, 1973
Afro-American History Faculty Appointment, 1968-1969
NOTE: Faculty Appointment information is RESTRICTED.
Afro-American History, 1968-1972
Budgets, 1961-1968, 1980-1982   [8 folders]
NOTE: Budgets are RESTRICTED; contain salary, evaluation, and motions information.
By-Laws, 1980
Committee on Courses, 1959-1960
Committee on Honors, 1955, 1961
Committee on Hyphens and Commas, 1954
Committee to Review Graduate History Curriculum, 1978-1980
Conference on Teaching the Social Studies, 1957-1975
Committee on the Seminar Room [William K. Boyd Seminar Room], 1957
Commonwealth Seminar, n.d.
Correspondence
1946-1963   [16 folders]
Box 5
1964-1973, 1980-1981   [11 folders]
During the fall of 1971, Watson was on a Fulbright in Australia.
Course Offerings, 1955-65
Dean's Memoranda, 1982
Dean's Memoranda, 1983-85
Departmental Committee on the Graduate Program, 1961
Departmental Leave Requests, 1960
Departmental Meeting Minutes
1953, 1958-61, 1965-67
1962-64
1968-75
Departmental Search Committee, 1974-75
NOTE: Search Committee files are RESTRICTED.
Education, Department of, 1961-65
Enrollment Statistics
1976
1979
1982
Executive Committee, 1967-75
Faculty Rosters, 1980-83
General Education Board Southern Scholarships, 1950-53
Graduate Alumni Correspondence, 1965-67
Graduate Staff, 1961-64
Graduate Student Committee on Curriculum Reform-Report, 1967
Graduate Students
NOTE: Student records are RESTRICTED.
1960
1960-1963
1965-1967
1967-1972
1969-1970
1973-1974
1974-1976
1977-1978
1979-1981
Graduate Studies, Director of, 1957-60
Box 6
Graduate History 1 and 2 (50 and 51), Syllabi, n.d.
History 1X, 1959-63
History 91, Teacher Course Evaluations, n.d.
History 91-92, 1947-52
History 113, Teacher Course Evaluations, 1972
History 113, Teacher Course Evaluations, 1974
History 114, Teacher Course Evaluations, n.d. [ca. 1970s]
History 114, Teacher Course Evaluations, 1975
History 114, Teacher Course Evaluations, 1980
History 196D, Teacher Course Evaluations, 1971
History 212, Teacher Course Evaluations, 1971
History Alumni, Fund Raising, 1977-80
History Majors. Statistics, 1955-66
History of India Vacancy, 1972-73
History of Science, 1962-64
History Sub-Committee on Interdisciplinary Programs, 1967-68
Honors Program, 1963-64
Honors Program, Proposals and Ideas, 1958-60
Independent Study, 1970-75
Independent Study, 1980-84
Library Reserve Book Lists, ca. 1981
Makerere University College Exchange Program, 1967-70
Medical Historian Training Program, 1967
National Defense Fellowship, 1958-61
NEH Summer Workshop on the Materials for Teaching Negro History, 1968-70
Applicants, 1968   [2 folders]
Budget, 1968-70
Publishers, 1968
Paranavitana, Senarat Lecture, 1962, 1964
Planning, 1958-66
Planning Committee of the Dept. of History, 1973-74
Pre-Major Advising, 1986-88
Report: Department of History, "An Ongoing Program", [1965]
Report of the Planning Committee of the Dept. of History, 1974
Report of Special Long-Range Planning Committee for the History Dept., 1964
Research Notes (#1-14), 1982-84
Self-Study Committee on the Curriculum-Report, [ca. 1976]
Summer Session, 1960-63
Summer Session, 1963-64
Teaching Course Load, 1976-79
Trinity College Historical Society
1958-1972
1973-1977
1978-1986
Newsletters, 1978-79, 1982
Undergraduate Studies, Director of, 1959-60

University, 1947-1988

The third series, University, documents Watson's involvement and service on numerous faculty and university committees, councils, and task forces. Watson served as vice chair of the University Council from 1961-62; Chairman of the Academic Council from 1964-66, as well as 1975-77; and vice chair of the Academic Council from 1973-74. Materials relating to the University Council document discussion about tuition benefits for faculty children, by-laws, faculty qualification and improvements, and the role of University Council. His long service on the Undergraduate Faculty Council (UFC) and Undergraduate Faculty Council of Arts and Sciences (UFCAS) is reflected in this series. He chaired the UFC Faculty Committee on Admissions and the minutes and report are contained in these files. He also was appointed to the review committee on the structure of UFCAS. In addition, in the early 1970s Watson was on the executive committee of the Undergraduate Faculty Committee of Arts and Sciences. These files include a proposal on Afro-American studies.
Watson was appointed to numerous university committees formed in response to the period of student protest and unrest of the late 1960s. This series contains minutes, reports, correspondence, and background material from said committees. The Committee on Judicial Procedures, also called the "Watson Committee", was created to define and implement judicial procedures and address the pickets and protests regulations. The files contain committee reports, meeting minutes, background materials and correspondence. They also include information on the existing judicial structures and procedures of the Men's Student Government Association, the Women's Student Government Association, and the Nursing and Medical Schools. There is also information on honor codes as embedded in the judicial structures. The materials from the Faculty Committee on Student Concerns relate to the Allen Building takeover, Afro-American studies program, and the Afro-American society. The Student-Faculty-Administration Committee files contain information relating to university drug policy, military recruitment on campus, and pickets and protest policies.
In 1981, Duke President Terry Sanford proposed Duke as a possible site for the Richard M. Nixon presidential library. Watson played a central role in faculty debate over the appropriateness of placing the library at Duke. This series contains news clippings, correspondence, academic council material, and his own diary and notes on the controversy.
Materials in this series relating to the Committee on Social Implications of Duke's Investment Policy all appear to be originals from committee co-chair William A. Reppy and chairman James D. Cox's files. The committee consisted of twelve members appointed by the President and included four administrators, four faculty members, and four students. The committee was allowed to make specific recommendations or general guidelines to the Board of Trustees. It primarily dealt with issues relating to investments with companies doing business with South Africa. This collection of materials includes news articles, church shareholder resolutions, correspondence, and minutes.
Other committees and subjects addressed in this series include the Task Force on Yearly Operations, the Institute of Policy Studies and Public Affairs, the library council and the George Washington Flowers Collection, the Forest History Society, Phi Beta Kappa, the South Atlantic Quarterly, and the YMCA.
Box 7
Academic Council. Committee on Faculty and Staff Housing, 1963-65
Academic Council. Committee on Trustee Nominations [info on student trustees], 1974, 1982
NOTE: Student records are RESTRICTED.
Academic Freedom, 1965-76
Ad Hoc Committee on African and Afro-American Studies, 1968-69
Alumni Lecture Series, 1962
Alumni Lecture Series, 1965-68
American Association of University Professors-Duke University Chapter, 1978-87
Angier B. Duke Scholarship (on finals committee), 1972-73
Art Museum Siting Committee, 1988-89
NOTE: Art Museum Siting Committee files are RESTRICTED.
Art Museum Siting Committee, 1989-91
NOTE: Art Museum Siting Committee files are RESTRICTED.
Baldwin Federation, 1978-79
Baldwin Federation, 1979-80
Bassett Affair, 75th Anniversary, 1978-79
Centennial Celebration of Teacher Education in Duke University, 1952
Center for Commonwealth Studies, 1979-88
Center for Southern Studies, 1965-66
Colloquium 101, [1962]
Commencement Marshals, 1950-52
Committee on Judicial Procedures
1968
1969   [2 folders]
Background Material, 1968-69
Correspondence, 1968-69
Existing Duke Judicial Structures and Procedures, 1965-69
Meeting Minutes and Agendas, 1968-69
Policies at Other Institutions, 1968
Reports, 1968-69
Committee on Planning and Development. Sub-Committee on the University Arts Center, 1958-60
Committee on School Management, 1981-82
Box 8
Committee on Social Implications of Duke's Investment Policy
Articles on Alternate Sources of Energy, 1978-79
Articles on Chile and Argentina, 1979
Articles on Military Arms Sales, 1978-79
Articles on Nuclear Energy, 1978-79
Articles on South Africa and Uganda, 1977-79
Church Shareholder Resolutions, 1979
Correspondence, 1977-80
Corporate Examiner, 1978-79
Correspondence, 1981-82
Minutes, 1978-80
Minutes, 1981-82
Miscellaneous Articles, 1980
Xerox Corporation, 1982
Committee on Undergraduate Student Counseling on Military Service, 1951
Committee to Recommend a Successor to Dean Marcus Hobbs, 1962-63
Dean of Arts and Sciences, Search Committee, 1984-85
NOTE: Search Committee files are RESTRICTED.
Dean of Trinity College, Replacement Selection Committee, 1963-64
Duke Elderhostel, 1978
Duke United Fund Campaign, 1963-66
Includes information on desegregation of Durham YMCA.
Duke United Way Campaign, 1977-84
Duke University, History, 1964-65
Duke University Arts Council, 1957-60; 1970-71
Duke University Church Board. Minutes, 1951-53
Duke University Community Chest Campaign, 1948-50
Duke University Community Chest Campaign, 1949-50
Duke University Conference for Secondary School Counselors, 1966
Duke University Press, 1971-75
Duke University Press, 1978-79
Duke-UNC National Security Policy Seminar, 1961-66
East Campus-Facilities, 1965
Educational Facilities Committee
Sub-Committee on the Gothic Hall Renovation, 1967
Sub-Committee on the Arts Center, 1963-66
Sub-Committee on the Arts Center, Special Committee to Interview Architectural Candidates, 1965-66
Episcopal Student Center, 1959-63
Faculty Advisors, 1952-55
Faculty Adviser, 1955-59
Faculty Club, 1967-73
Faculty Committee on Duke Development Program, 1950-51
Faculty Committee on Parking, 1949-51
Faculty Committee on Selection of President, 1962
NOTE: Presidential Selection Files are RESTRICTED.
Faculty Committee on Student Concerns, 1969   [2 folders]
Faculty Committee on Student Concerns, Background Material, 1969
Faculty-Student Advisory System Committee, 1952-53
Box 9
Foreign Policy Institute Proposal, 1973-74
Forest History Society, 1981-83
Friends of Duke University Library, 1976-86
Graduate School-Committee on Final Examination Procedures for the M.A. and Ph.D. Degree, 1963-64
Graduate School-Committee on Graduate degree time-limits and fees, 1966-67
Humanities Council, 1967-69
Institute of Policy Studies and Public Affairs
1971-76
Advisory Committee, 1972
Advisory Committee, 1972-75
Advisory Committee, 1973-74
Investment Policies Study Committee, 1974
Joint Faculty-Trustee Committee on Honorary Degrees, 1961-74
Library
1965-85
George Washington Flowers Collection, 1965-72
George Washington Flowers Collection, 1973-83
Special Committee on Gathering Election Material, 1951-52
Library Council, 1947-65
Local 77, 1966
Murphy, Charles (Honorary Degree Recipient), 1967
National Defense Education Act of 1958, Oath and Affidavit, 1959-60
Nixon Honorary Degree Controversy, 1954-57, 1973
Nixon Library
Academic Council, 1981
Clippings, 1981-82   [2 folders]
Committee Against the Nixon-Duke Library (CANDL), 1981
Correspondence, August 1981
Correspondence, September 1981-1982
General, 1981
Watson's Diary and Notes, August-September, 1981
Omicron Delta Kappa, 1953-68
Oral History Project, 1963
Phi Beta Kappa, 1977-80
Phi Beta Kappa, 1981-88
President's Special Advisory Search Committee, 1977-79
NOTE: Search Committee files are RESTRICTED.
Box 10
Regional Education Laboratory Proposal [also Center for the Study of Higher Education proposal], 1965-66
Social Science Council, 1970-1971
South Atlantic Quarterly, 1972-1988
Student-Faculty-Administration Committee, 1967-1968
Includes information on the drug policy, military recruitment on campus, and pickets policy.
Student-Faculty-Administration Committee
Ad Hoc Committee on Regulations on Pickets, Protests and Demonstrations, 1968-1969
Minutes and Agendas, 1967-1968
Military recruiting, 11-27-1967, 12-4-1967
Pickets and Protests, 12-4-1967, 12-14-1967, 12-18-1967, 2-15-1968, 2-22-1968, 3-11-1968, 3-20-1968, 5-6-1968
Drug Policy, 1-9-68, 1-15-1968, 2-15-1968, 2-22-1968, 3-11-1968, 4-5-1968, 4-15-1968
Task Force on Year-Round Operations
1979-80   [3 folders]
Draft Reports, 1980
Faculty Concerns Subcommittee, 1980
Traffic Commission, 1952
Traffic Commission, 1955-1956
Undergraduate Faculty Committee of Arts and Sciences, Executive Committee, 1973-1975   [2 folders]
Undergraduate Faculty Council
Committee on Committees, 1965-66
Faculty Committee on Admissions, Minutes, 1952-1953
Sub-Committee on Curriculum, 1970-1971
Report of the Faculty Committee on Admissions, 1953
Review Committee on Undergraduate Faculty Council of Arts and Science (UFCAS)
Structure of UFCAS, 1982
Undergraduate Research Assistantship Program, 1976-89
University Admissions Committee, Advisory Committee for Trinity College and College of Engineering, 1963-1965
University Archives, 1955-1978
University Art and History Preservation Committee, 1981
University Arts Center, Report to the Long Range Planning Committee on, 1959
University Council
1957-1962
Includes tuition benefits for faculty children.
Committee on the By Laws, 1960-1962
Committee to Consider Proposal Concerning Tuition Awards for Faculty Children, 1959
Special Committee on the Future Role of the University Council, 1956
University Committee on Faculty Qualifications and Improvements, 1961
University Planning Committee, Sub-Committee on Regional and State Responsibilities, 1971-1972
University Policy, Planning and Advisory Committee, 1964-66
University Policy, Planning and Advisory Committee, Ad Hoc Committee on the Fifth Decade, 1965
Woman's College Scholarship Committee, 1953-1954
Young Men's Christian Association, Board of Directors, Minutes, 1954-1957   [2 folders]

Professional Organizations, 1954-1988

The fourth series, Professional Organizations, documents Watson's long contribution of service to national, state, and local professional historical organizations and his work for the promotion of history. His work with the American Historical Association includes serving on the Ad hoc committee on Ph.D. programs in history, as well as being a session chair and member of the committee to collect the basic data of American political history. For six years he served the Organization of American Historians, and its predecessor organization, the Mississippi Valley Historical Association, as a member of their prize committees. Documents in this series shed light on the changes in prize policy and process. In addition to serving as its president from 1976-1977, Watson served on numerous annual program committees and as session chairs for the Southern Historical Association. This series contains material on program and nominating committees, sessions, and his work on the board of editors of the Journal of Southern History.
Watson also worked to advance the promotion of history. This series documents his work with the National Historical Publications and Records Commission, the NDEA Institute for Advanced Study in American History, the National Coordinating Committee for the Promotion of History, and the United Negro College Fund Distinguished Scholars Program.
The series also contains materials related to Watson's work with historical organizations at the state and local level. It documents his twenty-year involvement with the Historical Society of North Carolina, as well as his work with the North Carolina Literary and Historical Association, and the State Archives of North Carolina. At the local level, this series contains materials about the Durham County history project to publish a history of Durham County, N.C.
Box 11
American Historical Association
1977-1985
Ad Hoc Committee on Ph.D. Programs in History, 1967-1969   [3 folders]
Ad Hoc Committee on Ph.D. Programs in History, Program Descriptions, 1969   [4 folders]
Committee to Collect the Basic Quantitative Data of American Political History, 1966-1968
Committee to Collect the Basic Quantitative Data of American Political History, North Carolina Election Data, 1964-1966
Session Chair, New Approaches to Recent American Political History, 1961
Appalachian State University, Consultant for M.A. Degree in History, 1967
Dictionary of American Biography, 1974-1975
Includes his article on O. Max Gardner
Durham County History Project, 1955-64
Durham County History Project, 1965-70
Encyclopedia of Southern History, 1974-76
Ford Foundation, Doctoral Fellowships for Black Students, 1970-72
NOTE: Student information is RESTRICTED.
Historical Society of North Carolina
1965-69
1970-72
1973-75
1981-87
Committee on a Constitutional Amendment, 1957-58
Indiana Council for the Social Studies, Speaker, 1963-64
Mississippi Valley Historical Association
1962-63
Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Board of Editors, 1958-61
Committee on the Future, 1963-65
Membership Committee, 1962-65
Prize Studies Committee, 1963-65   [2 folders]
Prize Studies Committee, Final Appraisals, 1964-65
NOTE: Prize appraisals are RESTRICTED.
National Coordinating Committee for the Promotion of History, 1976-85
National Council for the Social Studies, 1967-68
National Geographic, 1963-84
National Historical Publications and Records Commission, 1983-89
National Historical Publications and Records Commission, Fellowships in Archival Education, 1985-86
National Defense Education Act (NEDA)
Institute for Advanced Study in American History, 1968
Box 12
Institutes for Advanced Study Evaluation Panel, 1967-68
Summer History Institutes, 1965
Title IV Graduate Fellowship Program, 1967-69
North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Advisory Committee, 1975-79
North Carolina Literary and Historical Association, 1965-67
North Carolina Literary and Historical Association, Mayflower Cup, 1981
Organization of American Historians
1966-73
1978-88
Committee on Bibliographical and Research Needs, 1974-77
Frederick Jackson Turner Prize Committee
NOTE: All Turner Prize Committee files are RESTRICTED.
1966-67
1967-68   [3 folders]
Correspondence, 1967-69
Final Appraisals, 1966-67
Manuscript Publication, 1966-67
Submissions, 1966
1968
Prize Studies Committee
NOTE: All Prize Studies Committee files are RESTRICTED.
1965-66
1965-66
Finalists, 1965-66
Submissions, 1965-66
Report of the Prize Study Committee, 1966
Session Chair: "The Progressive Era", 1973-74
Special Committee on Prize Policy, 1965-66
St. Augustine's College, 1984-85
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. University of Houston Accreditation Visit, 1965-66
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. University of Mississippi Accreditation Visit, 1967
Box 13
Southern Historical Association
1985-86
Board of Editors, Journal of Southern History, 1968-69
Board of Editors, Journal of Southern History, 1970-72
Nominating Committee, 1963
Nominating Committee, 1972
Paper Critique, 1955
Program Committee, 1959-60
Program Committee, 1961-62
Program Committee Chairman, 1963-64
Seminar Paper, "A Political Leader Bolts: F.M. Simmons in the Election of 1928", 1959-61
Session Chair, "Dissent in the New South", 1974
Session Chair, "Harry Truman and the South", 1969
Session Chair, "Southerner Look at the New Deal", 1965
Session Chair, "The Cold War and American Liberalism", 1966
Special Committee to Study the Awards Program, 1966-67
State Archives of North Carolina, 1976-77
Tarheel Junior Historian Association, 1954-55
United Negro College Fund, Distinguished Scholars Program, 1981-89
United Negro College Fund, Distinguished Scholars Program, Scholars-at-Large, 1981-87

Research and Writings, ca. 1940-1989

Forty years of Watson's research and writings are reflected in this fifth series, Research and Writings. The bulk of the series is related to the two major books that Watson edited along with William Cartwright, Interpreting and Teaching American History, and Reinterpretation of American History and Culture. These books were aimed at giving a historiographical overview of American history to high school teachers. Leading scholars of the time contributed essays. The files, which include chapter files and general correspondence, reflect the changes in historiographical interpretations of American history from the early 1960s to the early 1970s. Book reviews, articles, grants and grant applications make up the rest of the series.
Box 14
Articles
"American Political History, 1900-1920," n.d.
"Principle, Party, and Constituency: The N.C. Congressional Delegation, 1917-1919," 1978-80
"Testing Time for Congressional Leadership: The War Crisis of 1917-18"
"Woodrow Wilson and His Interpreters, 1947-57," 1957
Bishop Cannon's Own Story (editor), 1955-56
Bishop Cannon's Own Story (editor), Notes and Introduction, ca. 1955
Book Reviews
ca. 1940s and 1950s
ca. 1950s
Roosevelt Letters, 1951
1959-79
1980-89
Cannon, James, Encyclopedia Entry, 1960
Grant Applications, 1953-54
Grant Applications, 1957-58
Houghton Mifflin, 1962-79

Interpreting and Teaching American History
Biographical Data
General Correspondence, 1957-62
Chapter 1 File, 1957-61
Chapter 2 File, 1957-61
Chapter 3 File, 1957-60
Chapter 4 File, 1957-61
Chapter 5 File, 1957-61
Chapter 6 File, 1957-61
Chapter 8 File, 1958-60
Chapter 9 File, 1957-61
Chapter 11 File, 1957-60
Chapter 12 File, 1957-60
Chapter 13 File, 1959-60
Chapter 14 File, 1957-61
Chapter 16 File, 1957-61
Chapter 17 File, 1957-61
Chapter 6 File, 1957-61
Chapter 15 File, 1957-61
Paper, Theodore Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover: A Study in Political Ideas, n.d.

Reinterpretation of American History and Culture
General Correspondence, 1970-75
Introduction File, 1971-72
Chapter 1 File, 1971-72
Chapter 2 File, 1971-72
Chapter 3 File, 1970-72
Chapter 4 File, 1971-72
Chapter 5 File, 1972-73
Chapter 6 File, 1971-75
Chapter 7 File, 1971-73
Chapter 8 File, 1971-73
Chapter 9 File, 1971-73
Chapter 10 File, 1970-73
Chapter 11 File, 1970-72
Chapter 12 File, 1970-73
Chapter 13 File, 1970-72
Chapter 14 File, 1970-72
Chapter 15 File, 1970-73
Chapter 16 File, 1970-71
Chapter 17 File, 1970-73
Chapter 18 File, 1971-72
Chapter 19 File, 1970-73
Chapter 20 File, 1970-72
Chapter 21 File, 1970-73
Chapter 22 File, 1970-73
Chapter 23 File, 1970-73
Chapter 24 File, 1970-73
Chapter 25 File, 1970-73
University Press of America, 1962, 1975-83
University Research Council Grants, 1949-1987   [4 folders]

Personal, 1941-1984

Materials in the sixth series, Personal, relate to Watson's personal activities. They include items about his life in the military, including his military records, correspondence, and a diary from 1944. The series also details his involvement with St. Philip's church of Durham and the Episcopal Church, Diocese of North Carolina. A copy of his curriculum vitae and items related to his retirement and the establishment of the Watson Graduate Fellowship are also included.
Allied Arts of Durham, 1966-73
Carolina Charter Corporation, 1964, 1985
Coast Artillery School, 1941-43
Correspondence, 1941-46
Correspondence, 1984-85
Curriculum Vitae, 1980
Diary, September 29, 1944-December 2, 1944
Episcopal Church, Diocese of North Carolina
Commission on Ministry, 1971-76
Sub-Committee on Examinations, Commission on Ministry, 1973-75
Historical Commission, 1959-60
Howard, Noah, 1973-74
Military Records, 1942-55
Northfield Mount Hermon School, 1960-69
Operation Breakthrough (Durham), 1969
Retirement and Watson Graduate Fellowship, 1983-84
St. Philip's Church, 1960-67
St. Philip's Church, 1964-71
St. Philip's Church, Rector, 1967
United Durham, Inc., ca. 1971-74
Yale University, 1955, 1972-78