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Inventory of the John Zeigler Papers, 1927-2006 (bulk 1942-1946)

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Descriptive Summary

Repository
Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University
Creator
Zeigler, John
Title
John Zeigler Papers, 1927-2006 (bulk 1942-1946)
Language of Material
Material in English
Extent
2.5 linear feet

967 Items
Abstract
Poet and book store owner in Charleston, SC.
Collection predominantly contains World War II-era correspondence between lovers/partners John Zeigler and Edwin Peacock and their close friend George Scheirer. After the war, Zeigler and Peacock co-founded of a bookstore in Charleston, S.C., while Scheirer lived most of his adult life in Washington, DC. Recipients of Zeigler's corresponce and names mentioned in letters throughout the collection include family members of all three men, as well as friends, including Carson McCullers. Other materials include some documentation of Scheirer's work as a bookbinder; copies of Glacier Gazette, an Army newspaper for which Zeigler was a naval correspondent; photographs of all three individuals; and official military documents relating to Zeigler's and Peacock's service during WWII.
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Administrative Information

Access Restrictions
Collection is open for research.
However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.
Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library to use this collection.
Copyright Notice
The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], John Zeigler Papers, Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University.
Provenance
The John Zeigler Papers were received by the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library in 2008.
Processing Information
Processed by Ted Holt, June 2008
Encoded by Ted Holt and Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, June 2008
Updated by Meghan Lyon to include Acc. 2009-0002, January 2009; 2009-0087, March 2009
Accessions 2008-0097, 2009-0002, 2009-0087 are described in this finding aid.
Updated by Alice Poffinberger to include Accession 2009-0182, September 12 and 17, 2009
Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: DACS, EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local Style Guide.
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
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Biographical Notes

Chronology for John Asbury Zeigler, Jr.

1912 Feb. 5Born in Manning, South Carolina
1931Founded and was editor of The Shako, The Citadel school newspaper.
1932Graduated with a B.A. in English from The Citadel.
1942 Apr. 7Enlisted in Naval Reserve
1943Stationed at Yakutat, Alaska
1943Naval correspondent for the army newspaper Glacier Gazette
1944-1945Toured with the U.S.S. Dickens
1945 Nov. 1Honorably discharged
1946 Feb. 19Co-founded The Book Basement in Charleston, South Carolina
1984Published Alaska and Beyond, a collection of poems
1993Publication of Jeb and Dash: A Gay Life, 1918-1945, taken from diaries narrating a gay relationship, originally written by Carter Bealer, and edited by his niece Ina Russell. The names were fictionalized in the published version; John Zeigler appears as "Nicky," a major character in the diaries.
2007Publication of The Edwin Poems

Chronology for Edwin Davis Peacock

1910 Jan. 2Born in Thomasville, Georgia
1942 Apr. 7Enlisted in Naval Reserve
1943Stationed at Cape Chiniak (Naval Air Station), Kodiak, Alaska
1945 June 1Honorably discharged
1946 Feb. 19Co-founded The Book Basement in Charleston, S.C.
1989Passed away

Chronology for George Albert Scheirer

1895 June 14Born in Elmira, New York
1898Suffered from spinal affliction
1916 Sept.Graduated from Elmira Business Institute
1916 Dec. 14Accepted a Civil Service appointment in the Surgeon General's office
1930Opened "Rabbit Hutch" bindery in Washington
1938 JuneElected chairman of the Commitee on Industrial Arts of the Arts Club of Washington
1940Declined an invitation to be Master Binder for Folger Shakespeare Library
1945 Mar.Joined the Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers Society in Washington
1948 Dec. 31Retired from Surgeon General's office as Managing Editor of The Army Medical Bulletin
1950Moved to Bethesda, Maryland with his sister Nellian
1959 June 30Suffered a fatal heart attack in Bethesda, Maryland
1979 Apr. 22Nellian Scheirer passed away

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Collection Overview

The John Ziegler Correspondence spans the dates 1927-2006, with the bulk of the material consisting of World War II-era correspondence between lovers/partners John Zeigler and Edwin Peacock and their close friend George Scheirer. After the war, Zeigler and Peacock co-founded of a bookstore in Charleston, S.C., while Scheirer lived most of his adult life in Washington, DC. Recipients and names mentioned in letters throughout the collection include family members of all three men, as well as friends, including Carson McCullers. Other materials include documentation of Scheirer's work as a bookbinder; issues of the Glacier Gazette, an Army newspaper for which Zeigler was a naval correspondent; photographs of all three individuals (1944-1945, 1970s, 2006); and official military documents relating to Zeigler's and Peacock's service during WWII.
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Subject Headings

These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.
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Related Material

Carson McCullers Papers, 1941-1995 and undated, bulk 1945-1970
Duke University. Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library

Edwin Peacock Papers, 1915-1997 and undated, bulk 1940s-1997
Duke University. Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library

James Sears Papers, 1917-2008, bulk 1950-2004
Duke University. Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library

List of Series in Collection
Correspondence Series, 1942-1954
Other Materials Series, 1927-2006 (bulk 1942-1946)
Accessions (2008-0177), (2009-0002), (2009-0087) and (2009-0182)
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Detailed Description of Collection

Correspondence Series, 1942-1954

(2 boxes)
Correspondence between John Zeigler and Edwin Peacock focuses primarily on day-to-day life at their respective military posts; books they are currently reading; music, either on the radio or on records; movies playing at the local theater; the scenery of the region, in particular the flora. John Zeigler additionally writes about the local village and Indian tribes and military social events such as dances. Edwin Peacock often adds his culinary adventures. The letters of 1944 increasingly talk about the possibility of a coinciding leave, and the frustrations about its achievement. While on leave from June to August of that year, the letters are free from military censorship and therefore more genuinely express the emotions Ziegler and Peacock felt toward each other. Ziegler sometimes uses the name "Martha" as an affectionate reference to Edwin. Letters from John Zeigler to Edwin Peacock while touring with the U.S.S. Dickens also discuss his hospitalization. Letters from Edwin Peacock to John Zeigler while Ziegler was on the Dickens were not saved because of his hospital stays and lack of personal storage space. The activities of Peacock during those years are revealed in his letters to George Scheirer. The majority of the letters are signed "Your Cousin."
Correspondence between George Scheirer, John Zeigler and Edwin Peacock focuses primarily on similar themes included in the exchanges between John Zeigler and Edwin Peacock. Additionally the letters from Peacock include excerpts from literature and amusing anecdotes he had recently heard, as well as his attempts to get the writings of Zeigler published. The letters from Ziegler during 1942 discuss life before the draft, the choice to join the Naval Reserve and subsequent training. During the war years letters occasionally include poems written by Zeigler; letters from Peacock convey a deep concern about the well being of his friends. The postwar letters deal with Ziegler and Peacock's business, the Book Basement, in addition to music, books, movies and general personal matters. The majority of the letters from Peacock are signed "Affectionately."
Military events mentioned in the men's letters include war bonds, the fall of Tunis, the taking of Amchitka, possibilities of invasion on French coast, the capture of Rome, V-E Day, Eisenhower's visit to Washington and report to Congress, V-J Day, and the battles of Saipan, Okinawa and Iwo Jima. There are two detailed letters dated March 20, 1945 that pertain to John Ziegler's involvement in battle, located in the folders titled "From John to Edwin, 1945," and "From John to George, 1945."
Names mentioned in the letters (in addition to the individuals listed in family member folder below) include: Marjorie Davis, Tony Falsone, Carson McCullers (friend of Peacock's), Leon Scheirer, Nellian Scheirer (George Scheirer's sister), Frank Schwermin (POW), and Joe Tucker.
Box 1
From John Zeigler to Edwin Peacock, 1943-1945  (3 folders)
From Edwin Peacock to John Zeigler, 1943-1945  (2 folders)
From George Scheirer to Edwin Peacock, 1943-1945  (4 folders)
From Edwin Peacock to George Scheirer, 1943
From John Zeigler to George Scheirer, 1942-1943  (2 folders)
From John Zeigler to family members, 1944
Recipients and names mentioned in letters include Nellian Scheirer, George's sister; Detie, Marie Alicia Elfe, Zeigler's unmarried aunt; Virginia Goodwin, sister of Edwin Peacock; Peggy, Marguerite Elfe Erckmann, John Ziegler's married aunt; and Mrs. Zeigler, his mother. A few letters from Ziegler to these same individuals may be found in other folders of correspondence, but the bulk of them are located here in this folder. These letters refer to the commissioning of the U.S.S. Dickens and training of the crew; brief statements about life aboard; and less frequently, financial matters.
Box 1
From John Zeigler to George Scheirer, 1944-1945  (2 folders)
Box 1
From George Scheirer to John Zeigler, 1942-1954  (6 folders)

Other Materials Series, 1927-2006 (bulk 1942-1946)

(1 box)
Box 2
Army and Navy certificates and honorable discharge papers, Edwin Peacock and John Zeigler, 1927-1946
Glacier Gazette, 1943 June-Dec.
Material related to George Scheirer
Identification of persons mentioned in letters of Edwin and John
George Scheirer biography, by Elenora Scheirer
Pictures
Scheirer, George. Notes on the Army Surgeon General's Office in Washington: 1818-1948. 1948.
---. "Some Notes on Hand Bookbinding-Forwarding" . Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation 23.6 (1944):332-348.
---. "The Fable of the Pine, The Rock, and the Young Lovers."
Clippings
Army commendations for meritorious civilian service
Photographs, 1944-1945, 1970s, 2006
   Oversize Folder 1
Poster advertising publication of The Edwin Poems, by John Ziegler, undated

Accessions (2008-0177), (2009-0002), (2009-0087) and (2009-0182)

1 Box
The addition (2008-0177) (1 item; 0.1 lin. ft.; 1944) consists of one journal kept by Zeigler in 1944. Although the entries are short, they include some account of his time at Yakutat, and convey the development of his career as a writer.
The addition (2009-0002) (150 items; 0.1 lin. ft.; 1928-1980) consists largely of correspondence between Zeigler and his family during his time at college. There is also correspondence between him and friends, particularly George Scheirer, dating from the 1950s, and some newspaper clippings regarding Scheirer's death.
The addition (2009-0087) (150 items; 0.2 lin. ft.; 1944-1987 and no date) consists of correspondence to and from John Zeigler, including letters to his relatives during World War II, letters from Jonathon Williams (1987), and the last letter he received from Edwin Peacock (no date).
The addition (2009-0182) (45 items; 0.1 lin. ft.; dated 1942-2003) primarily contains letters from Zeigler to family members. Also includes photographs, postcards, a v-mail, clippings, writings, and a family member's will.
These additions have not been processed. Materials have been reboxed for preservation but no further arrangement has been completed at this time.
Box 3
Journal, 1944 (Acc. 2008-0177)
Letters and clippings (Acc. 2009-0002)
Letters (Acc. 2009-0087)
Letters and other material (Acc. 2009-0182)