The Chinese collection has two main categaries of census data: Population census (人口普查) and Basic Unit census (基本单位普查). An easy way to find census data is through the Library's online catalog:
Perform a 'Subject begins with...' search on 'China Population' or 'China Census' to find most population census data;
Perform a "Subject begins with ..." search on 'Danwei' or 'social structure China' and choose 'statistics' to find basic unit census. Click on one of the following links, search and/or ask the librarian:
Zhongguo 2000 nian ren kou pu cha zi liao /中国2000年人口普查资料/ 国务院人口普查办公室, 国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 北京: 中国统计出版社 : 经销新华书店, 2002.
Perkins/Bostock Library | East Asian Collection | HA4635 .Z44 2002
2000 nian ren kou pu cha Zhongguo min zu ren kou zi liao2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料 = Tabulation on nationalities of 2000 population census of China / 国家统计局人口和社会科技计司统计司, 囯家民族事务委员会经济发展司编.北京 : 民族出版社, 2003.
Perkins/Bostock Library | East Asian Collection | HB3654.A3 Z46 2003
Zhonghua Minguo ba shi jiu nian Tai Min di qu hu kou ji zhu zhai pu cha chu bu zong he bao gao>中華民國八十九年臺閩地區戶口及住宅普查初步綜合報告 / 行院主計處編印.臺北: 行政院主計處, 民國90 [2001]
Perkins/Bostock Library | East Asian Collection | HA4646.5 2000
Basic Units Census 基本单位普查
Example:
Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo di yi ci quan guo ji ben dan wei pu cha zi liao hui bian, 1996 /中华人民共和国第一次全國基本单位普查资料汇编, 1996 / 國基本单位普查办公室编 = The first basic units census of China : results for the mainland of China / compiled by the State Office of the First Basic Units Census of China.北京 : 中国統计出版社, 1998.
Perkins/Bostock Library | East Asian Collection | HA4641 1996 .J5 1998
Zhongguo di 2 ci ji ben dan wei pu cha zi liao hui bian /中国第二次基本单位普查资料汇编/ 国家統计局普查中心编 北京 : 中国統计出版社, 2003.
Perkins/Bostock Library | East Asian Collection | HM706 .Z466 2003