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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Afghan Wars Photographs, circa 1897)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/afghanwarsphotos/">afghanwarsphotos</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Afghan Wars Photographs,
			<date normal="1897">circa 1897</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Paula Jeannet Mangiafico; machine-readable finding aid created by: Paula Jeannet Mangiafico</author>
	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>
	<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
		<p><date normal="2009" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2009</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">004161564</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: December 2009</date><lb/>Processed by Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, December 2009; finding aid encoded by Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>December 2009</date>


	</creation>
	<langusage>Description is in
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
	</langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using
		  <title>DACS</title> and local
		  <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>

</profiledesc>
<!-- Location of <revisiondesc> if needed -->
</eadheader>
<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Afghan Wars Photographs, <date type="year">circa 1897</date>
</titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2009">(C) 2009</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository">
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke
			 University</corpname></repository>
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Anonymous photographer.</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Afghan Wars Photographs, <unitdate normal="1897" type="inclusive">circa 1897</unitdate>
</unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng">English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">

<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">1.5 Linear Feet</extent><lb/>
<extent unit="items">45 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
		  these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>


<abstract encodinganalog="520">Collection of black and white glossy photographic prints of Afghanistan, taken by an anonymous photographer during the Anglo-Afghan War most likely during the Mamund Valley hostilities of 1897. Prints are mounted on cardstock, and collection includes the portfolio in which they were originally housed. Most have captions with location or subject, either typed or hand-written; a few are dated 1897. Images feature British Army military camps, landscapes, and groups of officers. Acquired as part of the Archive of Documentary Arts.</abstract>
</did>


<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head>
		  <p>[Identification of item], Afghan Wars Photographs, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library</p>
		</prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Afghan Wars Photographs were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a
purchase in 2009.
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, December 2009</p>
<p>Encoded by Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, December 2009</p>
<p>Accession 2009-0118 is described in this finding aid.</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

<!--end of finding aid header-->

<bioghist>
<head>Historical Note</head>

<p>From the captions and a few dated images, it is likely that these photographs of the Afghan Wars were taken by a British photographer, and represent a period during summer and fall of 1897, when there was a major outbreak of hostilities between native Afghanis in the Mamund Valley against British and Indian army troops. The total loss of British men was about 200 out of a force of about 1200. The operation in the Mamund Valley ended in January 1897.</p>


</bioghist>

<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<p>Collection of glossy black and white photographic prints of Afghanistan, taken by an anonymous photographer during the Afghan Wars, most likely in summer and fall 1897 during which there was a major outbreak of hostilities. The images consist of 24 8.125" x 5.75" prints, and 21 smaller 4.125" x 5.75" prints, all affixed to cardstock, three or four per page, often on both sides of the board. There is also a panoramic shot of the Tungai Pass made up of three sequenced prints. Pasted-down typed captions are also present for some images, while others carry handwritten captions; a few are dated 1897. The set was originally housed in an unmarked cloth and board portfolio, which has also been conserved. Resembling to some degree in subject matter the Afghanistan images of military photographer R. B. Holmes, the majority of the images in this collection depict British military camps and landscapes. The landscape views include the Mamund Valley, Tangi Pass, Agrah, Chakdara, Malakand, and Ambeyla Pass, and a few captions describe events taking place in that location. Military camps, many taken at a distance with fine detail, include Buner, Inayat Killa, Kindergali, and Malakand. A few scenes show bridges, including a boat bridge over the Indus. Some prints feature groups of officers in posed and casual scenarios, including one image of the First Royal West Kent Regiment. One image shows the gravesite of 2nd Lieutenant W. C. Browne-Clayton, dated Sept. 30, 1897, killed at the battle of Agrah. Acquired as part of the Archive of Documentary Arts.</p>
</scopecontent>

<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple">
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Afghanistan--Social conditions.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Afghanistan--Social conditions--19th century.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Afghanistan--Pictorial works.</geogname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Afghan Wars.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Afghan Wars--Pictorial works.</subject></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Archive of Documentary Arts (Duke University). </corpname></item>
<item><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Black-and-white photographs.</genreform></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Great Britain. Army--History--19th century. </corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">India. Army--History--19th century.</corpname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>


<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
<!-- Enter Container List Here -->

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Afghan War Photographs, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1897">circa 1897</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(1 box)</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Mounted photographic prints and portfolio, 1890s</unittitle></did></c02>


</c01>

</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
