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<ead><eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2" repositoryencoding="iso15511">

<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::James Martin Bell Papers, 1768-1870 and undated)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/bellmartinjames/">bellmartinjames</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the James Martin Bell Papers,
		<date normal="1768/1870">1768-1870 and undated</date>
	</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Rubenstein Library staff; machine-readable finding aid created by: Paula Jeannet Mangiafico</author>
</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>

		<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
		<p><date normal="2008" encodinganalog="date">2008</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">000845085</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: May 2008</date><lb/>Processed by Rubenstein Library staff, 1980s; finding aid encoded by Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>May 2008</date>


	</creation>
	<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language>
	</langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using
		  <title>DACS</title> and local
		  <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>

</profiledesc>
<!-- Location of <revisiondesc> if needed -->
</eadheader>

<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the James Martin Bell Papers, <date type="span">1768-1870 and undated</date>
</titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/>Duke
		  University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>

<p><date normal="2008">2008</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository">
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke
			 University</corpname></repository>
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Bell, James Martin.</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">James Martin Bell Papers, <unitdate normal="1768/1870" type="inclusive">1768-1870 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in<language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="items">13,604 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
		  these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>

<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Lawyer, political leader, ironmaster, railroad promoter, and banker, of Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania.</abstract>

<abstract encodinganalog="520">Correspondence and business papers reflecting the major part played by Bell and his family in the economic development of central Pennsylvania and other areas. Among the subjects dealt with are the building of internal improvements, the charcoal iron industry in the Juniata Valley, land titles and speculation, and early growth of the Pennsylvania Railroad under J. Edgar Thomson and others, tariff bills, the economic cycle of booms and depressions, the evolution of the monetary and banking system, telegraph companies, coal mining, Lake Superior copper mining, and Bell&#8217;s active interest in Whig and Republican Party politics. Papers of the Civil War period illustrate the impact of the conflict on the business community in the North, and on the people of Pennsylvania during Confederate raids and invasions. Some papers relate to tests of Pennsylvania iron made at the Washington Navy Yard by Captain Dahlgren, to Bell&#8217;s service as agent of Jay Cooke in floating Federal loans in Pennsylvania, and to the effect of the war on the banking system. Included are two early railroad broadsides from Bellefontaine and Indiana Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad (1856 and 1867).</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head>
		  <p>[Identification of item], James Martin Bell Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library</p>
		</prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The James Martin Bell Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library in 1956.
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Rubenstein Library staff</p>
<p>Encoded by Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, May 2008</p>
<p>Accession from 1956 is described in this finding aid.
</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

<!--end of finding aid header-->

<!-- Use "Bioghist Tags" clip here for Bio/Hist information. -->
<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<p>Correspondence and business papers reflecting the major part played by Bell and his family in the economic development of central Pennsylvania and other areas. Among the subjects dealt with are the building of internal improvements, the charcoal iron industry in the Juniata Valley, land titles and speculation, and early growth of the Pennsylvania Railroad under J. Edgar Thomson and others, tariff bills, the economic cycle of booms and depressions, the evolution of the monetary and banking system, telegraph companies, coal mining, Lake Superior copper mining, and Bell&#8217;s active interest in Whig and Republican Party politics. Papers of the Civil War period illustrate the impact of the conflict on the business community in the North, and on the people of Pennsylvania during Confederate raids and invasions. Some papers relate to tests of Pennsylvania iron made at the Washington Navy Yard by Captain Dahlgren, to Bell&#8217;s service as agent of Jay Cooke in floating Federal loans in Pennsylvania, and to the effect of the war on the banking system. Included are two early railroad broadsides from Bellefontaine and Indiana Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad (1856 and 1867).</p>
</scopecontent>

<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Thomson, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1808-1874.</persname></item>
  <item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Republican Party (Pa.).</corpname></item>
	 <item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Whig Party (Pa.).</corpname></item>
	 <item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Railroads--Pennsylvania.</subject></item>
	 <item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Iron industry and trade--Pennsylvania.</subject></item>
	 <item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Public works--Pennsylvania.</subject></item>
	 <item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Telegraph--Pennsylvania--History.</subject></item>
	 <item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Banks and banking--United States.</subject></item>
	 <item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Coal mines and mining--Pennsylvania.</subject></item>
	 <item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Copper industry and trade--Superior, Lake.</subject></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Economic aspects.</geogname></item>
	 <item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Pennsylvania--Economic conditions.</geogname></item>
	 <item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Pennsylvania--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.</geogname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>

<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
<!-- Enter Container List Here -->

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Correspondence, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1768/1870">1768-1870</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(18 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Letters, 1768-1834 July
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">2</container><unittitle>Letters, 1834 Aug.-1837 May
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">3</container><unittitle>Letters, 1837 June-1839 Feb.
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">4</container><unittitle>Letters, 1839 Mar.-1840 Apr. 13
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">5</container><unittitle>Letters, 1840 Apr. 14-1842 Aug.
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>Letters, 1842 Sept.-1843 July</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>Letters, 1843 Aug.-1844 July
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">8</container><unittitle>Letters, 1844 Aug.-1854 Aug.</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">9</container><unittitle>Letters, 1845 Sept.-1846 May
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">10</container><unittitle>Letters, 1846 June-1848 July
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">11</container><unittitle>Letters, 1848 Aug.-1852</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">12</container><unittitle>Letters, 1853-1855 Nov.
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">13</container><unittitle>Letters, 1855 Dec.-1857</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">14</container><unittitle>Letters, 1858-1859</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">15</container><unittitle>Letters, 1860-1862</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">16</container><unittitle>Letters, 1863-1865</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Letters, 1866-1868</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">18</container><unittitle>Letters, 1869-1870 and undated
</unittitle></did></c02>
</c01>

<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s2">Legal Papers, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1755/1896">1755-1896 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(10 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c02><did><container type="box">19</container><unittitle>Legal Papers (cases), 1755-1844
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">20</container><unittitle>Legal Papers (cases), 1766-1848
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">21</container><unittitle>Legal Papers (cases), 1771-1852</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">22</container><unittitle>Legal Papers (cases), 1794-1847</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">23</container><unittitle>Legal Papers (cases), 1811-1858</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">24</container><unittitle>Legal Papers (cases), 1832-1859
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">25</container><unittitle>Legal Papers (cases), 1842-1869</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">26</container><unittitle>Legal Papers (personal), 1823-1869</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">27</container><unittitle>Legal Papers (misc.), 1779-1843
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">28</container><unittitle>Legal Papers (misc.), 1844-1896 and undated</unittitle></did></c02>
</c01>

<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s3">Printed Material</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(3 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did><c02><did><container type="box" label="Boxes">29-31</container><unittitle>Printed materials</unittitle></did></c02>


</c01>
<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s4">Bills and Receipts, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1765/1879">1765-1870s</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(6 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<c02><did><container type="box">32</container><unittitle>Bills, Receipts, etc., 1765-1830s</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">33</container><unittitle>Bills, Receipts, etc., 1830s</unittitle></did></c02>


<c02><did><container type="box">34</container><unittitle>Bills, Receipts, etc., 1840s
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">35</container><unittitle>Bills, Receipts, etc., 1840s-1850s
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">36</container><unittitle>Bills, Receipts, etc., 1850s
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">37</container><unittitle>Bills, Receipts, etc., 1860s-1870s and undated
</unittitle></did></c02>
</c01>

<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s5">Volumes Series</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(3 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<c02><did><container type="box" label="Boxes">38-40</container><unittitle>Volumes</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>
<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s6">Oversize Materials</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(1 folder)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Two railroad broadsides: opening of Union Pacific westward line to San Francisco, prob. 1867 (large); announcement for Bellefontaine and Indiana Railroad/Penssylvania Railroad, 1856 (small). Both are in black, white, and red print.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>

</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
