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<ead>
   <eadheader audience="internal" findaidstatus="unverified-full-draft" langencoding="iso639-2b">
      <eadid publicid="-//Duke University::David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::NDD::::Ernest Clyde Bower Papers)//EN" countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/bower/">bower</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Preliminary Inventory of the Ernest Clyde Bower Papers, <date normal="1844/1930" type="inclusive">1844-1930</date></titleproper>
            <author>Processed by: Allison Gluvna; machine-readable finding aid created by: Stephen Miller</author>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            
            <p>
               <date> 1998</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
         <notestmt>
         <note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">001776974</num></p></note></notestmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from Microsoft Word

<lb/>Date of source: April 6, 1998

<lb/>Processed by Allison Gluvna April 6, 1998; Finding Aid encoded by Stephen Miller, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>January 8, 1999</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Description is in <language>English.</language>
         </langusage>
      </profiledesc>
      <revisiondesc>
         <change>
            <date normal="20050714">07-14-2005</date>
            <item>PUBLIC "-//Duke University::David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::NDD::::Ernest Clyde Bower Papers)//EN" "bower.sgm" converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
		<item>Also, the top level of the finding aid (above the dsc) changed to conform to current Rubenstein Library and NC EAD standards as laid out in the Inventory Style Guide and in the NCEAD Best Practice Guidelines.  Within the dsc, dates for series were normalized. These changes were made by Michelle Belden.</item>
<item>Also, container TYPE and LABEL attribute values were standardized according to the Rubenstein Library EAD 2002 manual and the NCEAD eadlocal.ent by Ruth E. Bryan.</item><item>The tag list inside index was changed to indexentry by Ruth E. Bryan.</item>
         </change>
      </revisiondesc>
   </eadheader>
   <frontmatter>
      <titlepage>
         <titleproper>Preliminary Inventory of the Ernest Clyde Bower Papers, 1844-1930</titleproper>
         <publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library<lb/>
            
            <lb/>Duke University<lb/>Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185</publisher>
         
         <p> 1998 Duke University. All rights reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc level="collection">
      <did>
         <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
         <unittitle label="Title">Ernest Clyde Bower Papers, 
<unitdate normal="1844/1930" type="inclusive">1844-1930</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
         <origination label="Creator">
            <persname>Bower, Ernest Clyde</persname>
         </origination>
         <physdesc label="Extent">
            <extent>63 Items</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <repository label="Repository">
            <corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname>
         </repository>
         <physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>
         <langmaterial label="Language">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <descgrp type="admininfo">
         <head>Administrative Information</head>
         <accessrestrict>
            <head>Access Restrictions</head>
            <p>Collection is open for research.</p> 
		<p>However, patrons must sign the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this
collection.</p> 
		<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p>   
		<p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p> 
         </accessrestrict>
         <userestrict>
            <head>Use Restrictions</head>
            <p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University and therefore remain with the current copyright holders or the original creators of the materials. For more information, consult the section on copyright in the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
         </userestrict>
         <prefercite>
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>[Identification of item], Ernest Clyde Bower Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p>
         </prefercite>
         <processinfo>
            <head>Processing Information</head>
            <p>Processed by Allison Gluvna</p>
            <p>Completed April 6, 1998</p>
		<p>Encoded by Stephen Miller</p>
		<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
            <p>This collection is unprocessed: materials may not have been ordered and described beyond their original condition.</p>
          </processinfo>
      </descgrp>
      <bioghist>
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
         <p>Ernest Clyde Bower was a railroad employee in New York, N.Y. and Cleveland, Ohio.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent>
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <p>Primarily the diaries of Mr. Bower, which date from 1883 to 1930 and concern his personal and business affairs. Entries refer to various organizations Bower worked for, including: the Pacific Fire Insurance Company of New York; the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railroad in New York; the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad Company in Cleveland; and the New York Central Railroad Company in Cleveland. Other entries concern life in Middlefield, Ohio, where Bower was born; Ohio Business University in Cleveland; and Bower's ties to the Masons, the Presbyterian Church, and the Sons of Union Veterans. A memorandum book (1844-1849), written by an unidentified student, contains a section describing life in Columbia Seminary, a Presbyterian school. Other materials include: address and daybooks, clippings, and photographs. One clipping quoting Bowers' aunt identifies her father as abolitionist who assisted runaway slaves; another is an obituary of Enoch E. Kile, who was perhaps related to Bowers. Also includes a Bible given in 1861 to Bower's uncle, who served in the Civil War.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <controlaccess>
         <head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p> 
         <list type="simple">
            <item>
               <persname>Kile, Enoch E.</persname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname>Ohio Business University--Cleveland (Ohio)</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname>Columbia Theological Seminary (Columbia, S.C.)--Students</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname>Pacific Fire Insurance Company--New York (N.Y.)</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname>Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname>New York Central Railroad Company</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname>Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname>Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railroad Company--New York (N.Y.)</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname>Presbyterian Church--Education</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <subject>Railroads--United States--Employees--Biography</subject>
            </item>
            <item>
               <geogname>Middlefield (Ohio)--Social life and customs</geogname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <geogname>New York (N.Y.)--Description and travel</geogname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <geogname>Cleveland (Ohio)--Description and travel</geogname>
            </item>
         </list>
      </controlaccess>
      <dsc type="combined">
         <head>Contents of Collection</head>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <container type="box">1</container>
               <unittitle>Diaries, <unitdate normal="1883/1913" type="inclusive">1883-1913</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <container type="box">2</container>
               <unittitle>Diaries, <unitdate normal="1914/1930" type="inclusive">1914-1930</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Miscellaneous Volumes, <unitdate normal="1844/1930" type="inclusive">1844-</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Clippings</unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Photographs</unittitle>
            </did>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>
