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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Chinese Filmscript and Advertisement Collection, 1946-1985)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/chinesefilms/">chinesefilms</eadid>
<filedesc>
   <titlestmt>
      <titleproper>Inventory of the Chinese Filmscript and Advertisement Collection,
      <date normal="1946/1985">1946-1985</date>
   </titleproper>
      <author>Processed by: Zhaohui Xue, Melissa Delbridge; machine-readable finding aid created by: Michael Shumate, Melissa Pascoe</author>
</titlestmt>

   <publicationstmt>

      <publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
      <p><date normal="2006" encodinganalog="date">2006</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
   </publicationstmt>

   <notestmt>
   <note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">003789827</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
   <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
      <date>Date of source: July 2006</date><lb/>Processed by Zhaohui Xue, Melissa Delbridge, April 10, 2006; Finding Aid encoded by Michael Shumate, Melissa Pascoe, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>July 2006</date>


   </creation>
   <langusage>Description is in
      <language langcode="eng">English</language>
   </langusage>

   <descrules>Finding aid was prepared using
        <title>DACS</title> and our local
        <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>

</profiledesc>
<!-- Location of <revisiondesc> if needed -->
</eadheader>
<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Chinese Filmscript and Advertisement Collection, <date type="span">1946-1985</date>
</titleproper>
<publisher>Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special
        Collections Library <lb/>Duke
        University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>

<p><date normal="2006">2006</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository">
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke
          University</corpname></repository>
<origination label="Creator"><corpname encodinganalog="110">Central Newsreel and Documentary Film Studio of China</corpname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Chinese Filmscript and Advertisement Collection, <unitdate normal="1946/1985" type="inclusive">1946-1985</unitdate>
</unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="chi">Chinese</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">

<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">3.5 Linear Feet</extent><lb/>
<extent unit="items">1758 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
        these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>
<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Produced mostly by the Central Newsreel and Documentary Film Studio of China. The material was found in a cinema company office in Henan province, China.</abstract>


<abstract encodinganalog="520">Collection of film advertisements and transcripts of Chinese documentary films and newsreels that spans the years 1946 to 1985; bulk of items are transcripts for  documentary films and newsreels from the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976.  Dating of the 1946 item is questionable. All documents are in Chinese. Arranged into the following series: Advertisements and Film Description Series; Documentary and Newsreel Scripts Series; Feature Filmscripts Series; and Newspaper Clipping Scrapbook Series. Topics include industry, agriculture, the economy, military matters, education, public health care, medicine and science, as well as political movements, foreign relations, cultural and sporting events. Collection also contains a group of printed advertisements and other publicity for Chinese and foreign films, plays, opera, and local performances. Finally, collection includes 8 master microfilm reels for the collection.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<altformavail>
<head>Online Items</head>
<p>The Chinese Filmscript and Advertisement Collection is available to the Duke University community in digital format via IDC Publishers Primary Sources Online: <extref href="http://www.primarysourcesonline.nl/c22/">http://www.primarysourcesonline.nl/c22/</extref>. Access to this digital collection requires the <extref href="http://www.celartem.com/en/download/djvu.asp">DjVu Browser Plug-in by LizardTech</extref>.</p>
</altformavail>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>




<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
        <p>[Identification of item], Chinese Filmscript and Advertisement Collection, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p>
      </prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Chinese Filmscript and Advertisement Collection was received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a
transfer in 2005.
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Zhaohui Xue, Melissa Delbridge, April 10, 2006</p>
<p>Encoded by Michael Shumate, Melissa Pascoe</p>
<p>Completed July 2006</p>
<p>Updated by Jill Katte, June 2007</p>
<p>Updated by Noah Huffman, June 2009</p>
<p>Updated by Meghan Lyon, August 2011</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and our local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>

</processinfo>
</descgrp>

<!--end of finding aid header-->


<bioghist>
<head>Historical Note</head>

<p>Produced mostly by the Central Newsreel and Documentary Film Studio of China, documentary films and newsreels were two of the major mass media and communication channels in China from the 1950s through 1970s. They covered all aspects of social activities, though the emphasis was on developments and achievements in the building of a socialist country. In order to reach even broader public audiences, government agents produced and printed the transcripts and shot lists for the films and sent them to cities and rural areas. Few of these printed materials have survived due to the poor quality of the paper upon which they were printed. The material in this collection was found in a cinema company office in Henan province, China.</p>

</bioghist>




<!--End of biohistory-->
<!--Begin scopecontent-->
    <scopecontent>
      <head>Collection Overview</head>
      <p>The collection of film advertisements and transcripts of Chinese documentary films and newsreels spans the years 1946 to 1985, although the bulk of the items in the collection are transcripts for the documentary films and newsreels from the
      <subject>Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976.</subject>  It should also be noted that the dating of the 1946 item is questionable. All documents in the collection are in Chinese. The collection is arranged into the following series:  <emph render="bold">Advertisements and Film Description Series, 1953-1966 and undated; Documentary and Newsreel Scripts Series, 1946 (?)-1985 and undated; Feature Filmscripts Series, undated;</emph> and <emph render="bold">Newspaper Clipping Scrapbook Series, 1950-1959 and undated.</emph> Topics include industry, agriculture, the economy, military matters, education, public health care, medicine and science, as well as political movements, foreign relations, cultural and sporting events. Most of the documentary filmscripts are short, focusing on a specific subject or event, whereas newsreel scripts are numbered sequentially within each year and cover multiple topics or events. During the Cultural Revolution, documentary films and newsreels were powerful and popular propaganda tools for patriotism, nationalism,
      <persname>Chairman Mao,</persname> the Communist Party, and socialist construction, and served political purposes.</p>

<p>In this collection, there is also a group of printed advertisements and other publicity for Chinese and foreign films, plays, opera, and local performances. This collection is valuable for studies of contemporary Chinese culture, the Cultural Revolution, history and politics, communist propaganda, and mass media.
</p>

<p>The collection was microfilmed for broader access in 2006, and the original master copies of the microfilm are in the final box of the collection.</p>
    </scopecontent>
<!--End scopecontent-->
<!--Begin controlaccess-->
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">China--History--1949-1976. </geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">China--History--1949-1976--Sources. </geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">China--History--Cultural Revolution--1966-1976. </geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">China--Politics and government--1949-1976. </geogname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Documentary films--China--History and criticism. </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Propaganda, Communist--China. </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Mass media--China. </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Communication--Political aspects--China. </subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Communication in politics--China. </subject></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>
<!--Begin container list-->
<!-- Sample of possible container list structure, actual markup depends upon the materials being described. -->
<!-- Use <physdesc><extent>, <unitdate>, <unittitle>, <scopecontent>, <processinfo>, and <accessrestrict> if needed. -->
    <dsc type="combined">
      <head>Contents of Collection</head>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Advertisements and Film Description Series,
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1953/1966">1953-1966 and
              undated</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physdesc><extent>1 box</extent></physdesc>

        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>
          <genreform>Film advertisements</genreform> and publicity materials for Chinese

            <genreform>documentary films,</genreform> Chinese
            <genreform>feature films,</genreform> and foreign films that were imported
            mostly from communist countries, such as
            <geogname>Vietnam</geogname>,
            <geogname>North Korea</geogname>,
            <geogname>Romania</geogname>, and

            <geogname>Albania</geogname>. They include summaries of the story, main characters, publicity
            topics, terms of use, text for blackboard postings or broadcasting, and
            discussion questions. Also includes some posters, performance schedules and
            programs for films, plays, opera, local performances, etc. Some of these have
            illustrations and screen shots. Arranged by title, then chronologically.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02>
          <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
            <unittitle>&#23459; &#20256; &#36164; &#26009; Xuan Chuan Zi Liao,
              <unitdate type="inclusive">1953-1966 and undated</unitdate>
              </unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(8 folders)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>&#23459; &#20256; &#36164; &#26009; Miscellaneous </unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>&#38134; &#23631; &#33457; &#32110; Yin Ping Hua Xu, No.3, 7-10, and 60</unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(1 folder)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>&#30005; &#24433; &#20171; &#32461; Dian Ying Jie Shao, No. 7706-7707, 7801-7923, 7901,and
              7908-7909</unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(1 folder)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Documentary and Newsreel Scripts Series,
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1946/1985"> 1946(?)-1985 and
              undated</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physdesc><extent>3 boxes</extent></physdesc>

        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Transcripts and shot lists for newsreels and documentary films.
            These focus on specific subjects, events or personal stories. Scripts in boxes
            2 and 3 are arranged by subject, then chronologically within each subject. The
            date on the earliest item in box 3 is questionable. There are also a few
            special issues. For example, a special issue in February 1966 is entitled:

            <title render="italic">Chairman Mao&#8217;s Good Student- Jiao Yulu.</title> Scripts for Xin Wen Jian Bao in box 4
            are arranged by number and year. </p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02>
          <did>
          <container type="box">2</container>
            <unittitle>&#25919; &#27832; Politics;
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1958/1978 and undated">1958-1978 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(7 folders)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>&#22806; &#20132; Foreign Relations;
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1961/1977 and undated">1961-1977 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(6 folders)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>&#20891; &#20107; Military;
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964/1966 and 1976/1984 and undated">1964-1966, 1976-1984 and
                undated</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(4 folders)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
          <container type="box">3</container>
            <unittitle>&#24037; &#19994; Industry,
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1959/1978 and undated">1959-1978 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(6 folders)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>&#20892; &#19994; Agriculture,
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1960/1978 and undated and 1973/1975"> 1960-1978 and undated;
                1973-1975</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(7 folders)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>&#25991; &#21270; Culture,
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1960/1985 and undated">1960-1985 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>&#25945; &#32946; Education,
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1946/1976">1946(?)-1976</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(1 folder)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>&#20307; &#32946; Sports,
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1960/1975 and undated">1960
                -1975 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(1 folder)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>&#21355; &#29983;,  &#21307; &#30103; &#21644; &#31185; &#23398; Health, Medicine, and Science,
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1960/1977">1960-1977</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(1 folder)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
          <container type="box">4</container>
            <unittitle>&#26032; &#38395; &#31616; &#25253; Xin Wen Jian Bao, No.1-19; No.29-41;
              <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1965/1977">1965-1969; and
                1971-1977</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(15 folders)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Feature Filmscripts Series,
            <unitdate type="inclusive"> undated</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physdesc><extent>1 box</extent></physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Filmscripts for 12 Chinese and foreign feature films.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02>
          <did>
          <container type="box">5</container>
            <unittitle>&#22806; &#22269; &#30005; &#24433; Foreign Films, B-K, L-S, Y-Z</unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02>
          <did>
            <unittitle>&#20013; &#22269; &#30005; &#24433; Chinese Films, B-D, F-L, Q-S, W-Z, and
              Miscellaneous</unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(9 folders)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Newspaper Clipping Scrapbook Series,
            <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1950/1959 and undated">1950-1959
              and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physdesc><extent>1 box</extent></physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Scrapbook containing
          <genreform>film reviews</genreform> (many on foreign films),
            publicity material, articles on film production and distribution, and reports
            on film conferences, festivals, and award ceremonies.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02>
          <did>
          <container type="box">6</container>
            <unittitle>&#25253; &#21002; &#21098; &#36753; Newspaper clips,</unittitle>
            <physdesc><extent>(1 scrapbook of clips)</extent></physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle>Microfilm Master Reels</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(1 box)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>8 silver duplicate microfilm reels of the collection.</p>
</scopecontent>
<c02><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>Microfilm reels (8 reels)</unittitle></did></c02>


</c01>

    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
