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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Communist League of America (Opposition) papers, 1929-1935)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/claop/">claop</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Communist League of America (Opposition) papers,
			<date normal="1929/1935">1929-1935</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Josh Larkin Rowley; machine-readable finding aid created by: Josh Larkin Rowley</author>
	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>
	<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher> 
		<p><date normal="2012" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2012</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">004033525</num></p></note>
	</notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: July 2011</date><lb/>Processed by Josh Larkin Rowley, July 2012; finding aid encoded by Josh Larkin Rowley, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>July 2012</date></creation>

	<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>  

</profiledesc>
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</eadheader>

<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Communist League of America (Opposition) papers, <date type="span">1929-1935</date></titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2012">(C) 2012</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname></repository> 
<origination label="Creator"><corpname encodinganalog="110">Communist League of America (Opposition)</corpname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Communist League of America (Opposition) papers, <unitdate normal="1929/1935" type="inclusive">1929-1935</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">0.2 Linear Feet</extent><lb/> 
<extent unit="items">72 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc> 


<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">The Communist League of America (CLA) was founded in 1929 by James P. Cannon, Max Schachtman, and Martin Abern following their expulsion in 1928 from the Workers (Communist) Party. In 1934 the CLA merged with the American Workers Party to form the Workers Party of the United States.</abstract>

<abstract encodinganalog="520">Collection contains correspondence, memoranda, internal party bulletins, financial reports and other documents relating to the activities of the Communist League of America.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
		  <p>[Identification of item], Communist League of America (Opposition) papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p> 
		</prefercite> 

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Communist League of America (Opposition) papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a purchase in 2011.</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Josh Larkin Rowley, July 2012</p>
<p>Encoded by Josh Larkin Rowley, July 2012</p>
<p>Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 2011-0216</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>


<bioghist>
<head>Historical Note</head>

<p>The Communist League of America (Opposition) (CLA) was founded in 1929 by James P. Cannon, Max Schachtman, and Martin Abern following their 1928 expulsion from the Workers Party for fostering the International Left Opposition associated with Leon Trotsky.  Cannon, Schachtman, and Abern likened Trotsky's attack on intra-party bureaucratism in the Russian Communist Party to similar trends in the American party.  The League was formally established in May 1929 at a Founding Conference held in Chicago.  CLA membership never exceeded 200 members and in 1934 the party merged with A.J. Muste's American Workers party to form the Workers Party of the United States.  The group also published a party newspaper, <emph render="italic">The Militant.</emph></p>

</bioghist>

<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>Collection contains letters, memoranda, internal party bulletins, financial reports, and other documents relating to the activities of the Communist League of America (Opposition) and the publication of its newspaper, <emph render="italic">The Militant.</emph>  Includes correspondence between James P. Cannon and Martin Abern and other party organizers including S. Gendelman in New Haven, Connecticut.</p>

</scopecontent>

<!-- Use "Controlaccess Tags" clip here for control access information. -->

<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Cannon, James Patrick, 1890-1974.</persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Abern, Martin.</persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Schachtman, Max.</persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Muste, A. J. (Abraham John), 1885-1967.</persname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Communist League of America (Opposition).</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">American Workers Party.</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Workers Party of the United States.</corpname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Communism--United States--History--20th century.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Socialism--United States--History--20th century.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Trotskyism.</subject></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>


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<relatedmaterial>
<head>Related Material</head>

<!--Use Related Material archref tags clip here for structured data, or use paragraph tags for narrative. -->

<archref>
<unittitle label="Collection">Revolutionary Workers League papers, 1935-1945</unittitle>
<repository label="Repository">David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University</repository>
</archref>

<archref>
<unittitle label="Collection">Leninist League/Workers League for a Revolutionary Party papers, 1945-1946</unittitle>
<repository label="Repository">David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University</repository>
</archref>

<archref>
<unittitle label="Collection">Socialist Party Records, 1900-1987 and undated</unittitle>
<repository label="Repository">David M. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University</repository>
</archref>

</relatedmaterial>

<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>

<c01 level="series">
<did><unittitle>Communist League of America (Opposition) papers, <unitdate normal="1929/1935" type="inclusive">1929-1935</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(1 box)</extent></physdesc>
</did>


<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="folder">1</container><unittitle>Papers, February 1929-June 1934</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="folder">2</container><unittitle>Papers, July 1934-July 1935</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="folder">3</container><unittitle>Resolutions and minutes, 1935 and undated</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>

</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>