<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "./dtds/ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2" repositoryencoding="iso15511">
	 <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Davis Family Papers, 1876-2007)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/davisfamily/">davisfamily</eadid>

	 <filedesc>
		<titlestmt>
		  <titleproper>Inventory of the Davis Family Papers,
			 <date normal="1876/2007">1876-2007 and undated</date>,
			 <date normal="1924/2004">bulk 1924-2004</date> </titleproper>
		  <author>Processed by: Michael Fitzgerald; machine-readable finding aid
			 created by: Michael Fitzgerald and Paula Jeannet Mangiafico</author>
		</titlestmt>
		<publicationstmt>
		  <publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library
			 <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
		  <p>
			 <date normal="2007" encodinganalog="date"> 2007</date> Duke
			 University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
		</publicationstmt>
		<notestmt>
		  <note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">003931662</num></p></note></notestmt>
	 </filedesc>
	 <profiledesc>
		<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring
		  program.<lb/>
		  <date>Date of source: March 2007</date><lb/>Processed by Michael
		  Fitzgerald, March 2007; finding aid encoded by Michael Fitzgerald and Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University,
		  <date>March 2007</date> </creation>
		<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>
		<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using
		  <title>DACS</title> and local
		  <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>
	 </profiledesc>
<!-- Location of <revisiondesc> if needed -->
  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
	 <titlepage>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Davis Family Papers,
		  <date type="span">1876-2007 and undated</date>
		  <date type="span">bulk 1924-2004</date> </titleproper>
		<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/>
		   <lb/>Duke University <lb/> Durham,
		  North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
		<p>
		  <date normal="2007"> 2007</date> Duke University. All Rights
		  Reserved.</p>
	 </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
	 <did>
		<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
		<repository label="Repository">
		  <corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke
			 University</corpname></repository>
		<origination label="Creator">
		  <persname encodinganalog="100">Davis family.</persname></origination>

		<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Davis Family Papers,
		  <unitdate normal="1876/2007" type="inclusive">1876-2007</unitdate> and
		  undated,
		  <unitdate type="bulk">bulk 1924-2004</unitdate> </unittitle>

		<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material
		  in <language langcode="eng">English</language> </langmaterial>

		<physdesc label="Extent">
		<extent unit="items">1500 Items</extent> </physdesc>

		<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
		  these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>

		<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">The Davis family,
		  originally of Hampton, Virginia, is a prominent African-American family whose
		  members include authors, journalists, photographers, filmmakers, composers, and
		  educators who have made significant contributions to American history and
		  culture.</abstract>

		<abstract encodinganalog="520">The collection includes photograph albums, loose photographs, and writings documenting the history of the African American Davis family in Hampton, Virginia from the 1930s
		  to the 1950s as well as family members at later points; it also includes materials
		  related to family history and genealogy that span the period from 1876 to the
		  1920s. Family members featured within the collection include William Roscoe
		  Davis, Andrew Davis, Arthur P. Davis, Sr., Georgia Campbell Neal, Willie Louise
		  Barbour Davis, Collis H. Davis, Sr., Georgia Louise Davis, Jennie Crosby Davis, Collis H. Davis, Jr.,
		  Thulani Davis, Anthony Davis, and Charles Sumner Stone, Jr. (Chuck). Educational
		  institutions attended by family members and documented in the collection include Colby College, Fryeburg Academy, George P. Phenix School, and the Hampton Institute.</abstract>
	 </did>

	 <descgrp type="admininfo">
		<head>Administrative Information</head>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
		  <head>Access Restrictions</head>
		  <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
		  <p>However, collection may contain materials to which the
			 Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies.
			 Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
		  <p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in
			 Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour
			 delay in obtaining these materials.</p>
		  <p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
		  <head>Copyright Notice</head>
		  <p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred
			 to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the
			 Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
		</userestrict>
		<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head>
		  <p>[Identification of item], Davis Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</p>
		</prefercite>
		<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
		  <head>Provenance</head>
		  <p>The bulk of the Davis Family Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a gift from 2003-2009.</p>
		</acqinfo>
		<processinfo>
		  <head>Processing Information</head>
		  <p>Processed by Michael Fitzgerald and Karen Glynn, March 2007</p>
		  <p>Encoded by Michael Fitzgerald and Paula Jeannet Mangiafico.</p>
		  <p>Completed March 2007</p>
		  <p>Accessions 2003-0212, 2004-0058, 2004-0019, 2007-0135, 2007-0193, and 2009-0244 were merged into one
			 collection, described in this finding aid.</p>
		  <p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory:
		  <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local
		  <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>

		</processinfo>
	 </descgrp>

<!--end of finding aid header-->
	 <bioghist>
		<head>Biographical Notes</head>
<!--use "Historical Note" for organizational records.-->
		<p>The Davis family of Hampton, Virginia traces its history back to
		  William Roscoe Davis, a former slave and religious and civic leader in Hampton,
		  who lived from 1812 to 1904. The children of his son Andrew Davis and Frances Nash
		  were: Oma Davis, William Davis, Thomas H. Davis, Don Andrew Davis, Harry
		  Winfred Davis, John Davis, Collis Huntington Davis, and Arthur Paul Davis, and Nancy Davis.
		  Don Davis was an administrator at Hampton Institute in Hampton, Virginia.</p>
		<p><emph render="bold">Arthur Paul Davis, Sr.</emph></p>
		<p>Arthur P. Davis (1904-1996) was born and raised in Hampton, Virginia.
		  A Phi Beta Kappa, he received a degree in philosophy from Columbia University in 1927 and briefly taught
		  at North Carolina College for Negroes (later North Carolina Central University)
		  before returning to Columbia to earn a master's degree in English in 1929. For fifteen years he taught at Virginia Union University and in 1942 earned his Ph.D. in
		  18th-century English literature from Columbia, the first black American to do
		  so. He joined Howard University in 1944 where he taught until 1980 and was part
		  of a legendary faculty that included Sterling Brown, Ralph Bunche, E. Franklin
		  Frazier, Mordecai Johnson, Alain Locke, and James Nabrit, among others. His
		  books
		<title render="italic">The Negro Caravan</title> (1941),
		<title render="italic">Cavalcade: Negro American Writers from 1760 to the
		  Present</title> (1971),
		<title render="italic">From the Black Tower</title> (1974), and
		<title render="italic">The New Negro Renaissance</title> (1975), are
		considered landmark texts. He also wrote <title render="italic">Isaac Watts: His Life and Works</title>.</p>

		<p><emph render="bold">Georgia Campbell Neal</emph></p>
		<p>Georgia Campbell Neal (1889-1972) was born in Yazoo City, Mississippi.
		  She attended Fisk University and Rust College. She moved to Nebraska to study at hte Graduate School of Pharmacy at Creighton unviersity completing her degree in 1909. Her fourth husband James
		  McKinley Neal was also a pharmacist, and the first African American elected into the state
		  legislature. Together they owned the Regal Pharmacy in Kansas City, Missouri
		  which her husband continued to operate until his own death in 1982. Georgia's
		  only child,Willie Louise Barbour, was born in 1906.</p>
		<p><emph render="bold">Collis Huntington Davis, Sr.</emph></p>
		<p>Collis Huntington Davis, Sr. was born in 1900 in Hampton, Virginia and
		  attended the Whittier School and Hampton Institute Academy. He was one of the first
		  African American students to attend Grinnell College in Iowa and in 1923 became
		  the first African American Grinnell student to be inducted into Phi Beta Kappa.
		  He returned to Hampton Institute as a chemistry instructor in 1923. He did
		  graduate work at Harvard University and earned a master's degree in chemistry
		  from Columbia University. He pursued a P.h.D. in chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania but did not complete the work. He served as chemistry department head and later as
		  Dean of Students, Registrar, Dean of Admissions, and administrative assistant
		  to the president of the Institute. After 47 years, Collis Davis retired from
		  Hampton Institute in 1971. He died in 1974.</p>

		<p><emph render="bold">Willie (Billie) Louise Barbour Davis</emph></p>
		<p>Billie Davis was born Willie Louise Barbour in 1906 in Kansas City, Missouri.
		  She earned a degree from Sargent Physical Education School in Boston,
		  Massachusetts (now part of Boston University). During her college studies she
		  met Collis H. Davis, who was enrolled in a summer class at Harvard University.
		  After graduation she moved to Virginia to teach dance and physical education at
		  Hampton Institute, and in 1930 married Collis Davis. In addition to dance,
		  Billie developed an interest in photography. She studied with the Hampton
		  photography instructor, Reuben Burrell, and built a darkroom in her home. When
		  physical ailments curtailed her dance activity, she concentrated on her
		  photography for the remainder of her life, expanding her range with
		  experimental techniques. She died in 1955. The playground that she worked to
		  build in Phoebus, Virginia was dedicated to her in 1980.</p>
		<p><emph render="bold">Georgia Louise Davis</emph></p>

		<p>Georgia Louise, the Davis' first child, was born in
		  1932 and was known as Louise. The Davis children grew up on the grounds of Hampton Institute and
		  attended the Institute's George P. Phenix School. In twelfth grade, instead of
		  graduating from Phenix School, Louise enrolled in Fryeburg Academy, in
		  Fryeburg, Maine. She was the first African American student at the institution.
		  At the recommendation of her cousin, Charles T. Davis of New York University,
		  Louise participated in the Encampment for Citizenship program in Bronx, New
		  York in the summer of 1949. Louise attended Colby College, Waterville, Maine
		  from autumn 1949 through spring 1953 and earned a B.A. degree in sociology.
		  After graduation, she moved to New York City and attended Columbia University
		  for one year. She subsequently worked in advertising for four companies in New
		  York City. Louise married the journalist Charles Sumner Stone, Jr. in 1958, and
		  their first child, Krishna, was born in 1959. The family lived in the Bronx until 1961 when they moved to Washington, D.C. Their second child,
		  Allegra, was born in 1962. Louise wrote jazz and theater columns for the
		<title render="italic">Washington Afro-American</title> and
		<title render="italic">Washington Post</title> newspapers. While living in Chicago, she wrote for the
		<title render="italic">Chicago Daily Defender</title> and later for the

		<title render="italic">The Players Showcase</title> magazine. The Stones' third
		child, Charles Stone III, was born in Washington, D.C. in 1966. The Stone
		family moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1971 where Chuck Stone was a columnist
		for the
		<title render="italic">Philadelphia Daily News</title>. Louise occasionally wrote essays for the column. The family moved to North Carolina in 1991 when Chuck Stone accepted a position in the Journalism Department at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. Louise worked at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Delaware, and then at the NC Dept. of Labor in Raleigh as director of publications.</p>

			<p><emph render="bold">Jennie Crosby Davis</emph></p> <p>Jennie Crosby, the Davis' second child, was born in 1934. She graduated from Colby College in 1955, pursued a master's degree at Hampton Institute in 1960, and completed an Ed.D. at Rutgers University in 1980. She followed a career in Social Services working primarily with juveniles. Jennie Davis made many contributions to the field including, developing one of the first alternative detention models and founding the organization "People for Prisoner Art" in New Jersey.
</p>
		<p><emph render="bold">Collis Huntington Davis, Jr.</emph></p>
		<p>The third child of Collis and Billie Davis, Collis H. Davis, Jr. was
		  born in 1942. He attended The Stockbridge School in Interlaken, Massachusetts,
		  graduating in 1961, and in 1966 he completed a B.S. degree in political science
		  at University of Wisconsin in Madison. After serving in the U.S. Army from
		  1966-1969, including overseas duty in Korea, he returned to Hampton, Virginia
		  and worked as director of promotions and photography for the Hampton
		  Association for the Arts and Humanities until 1972. In 1975 he received his
		  Master of Fine Arts degree in film and television production from New York
		  University. He worked for the
		<title render="italic">New York Daily News</title> and
		<title render="italic">New York Amsterdam News </title> while simultaneously teaching at the Queensborough
		Community College and at the Pratt Institute. His documentary film on Haitian
		refugees,
		<title render="italic">Voyage of Dreams</title>, was completed in 1983.
		In 1986 he joined the faculty of Brooklyn College and from 1988 to 1995 taught
		at Ohio State University. He was a recipient of two Fulbright Scholarships,
		both to the Philippines (1995-1996 and 2000-2001). He and his wife Violy Hughes moved to the Philippines in 2001.
		<title render="italic">Pinoy Jazz: The Story of Jazz in the
		  Philippines</title> was completed in 2006. The book
		<title render="italic">Corregidor in Peace and War</title>, written with
		Charles Hubbard, was published in 2007 by University of Missouri Press.</p>
		<p><emph render="bold">Thulani Davis</emph></p>

		<p>Collis and Billie's fourth child, Barbara Neal Davis (now known as
		  Thulani Davis), was born in 1949. After graduating from the Putney School in
		  1966, she graduated from Barnard College in 1970. She moved to San
		  Francisco and worked at the
		<title render="italic">San Francisco Sun-Reporter</title>, covering news stories such as the trial of the <emph render="doublequote">Soledad Brothers</emph> and the Angela Davis case. She
		became active with the Third World Artists Collective, working with Ntozake
		Shange and others. She returned to New York City in the 1970s. She wrote the
		libretto to
		<title render="italic">X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X</title>, a 1986
		opera composed by her cousin Anthony Davis, and the two collaborated again in
		1997 on
		<title render="italic">Amistad</title>. For thirteen years, Thulani
		worked at the
		<title render="italic">Village Voice</title> newspaper, eventually
		becoming Senior Editor. Her novels
		<title render="italic">1959</title> and
		<title render="italic">Maker of Saints</title> were published in 1992 and
		1996, respectively, and her book on the history of the Davis family,
		<title render="italic">My Confederate Kinfolk</title>, was published in
		2006.</p>
		<p><emph render="bold">Anthony Davis</emph></p>
		<p>Anthony Davis was born in 1951 in Paterson, New Jersey, the son of
		  Charles and Jeanne Davis. He received his bachelors degree from Yale University
		  in 1975 and returned to teach there from 1981 to 1982, and in 1990, 1993, and
		  1996. His first opera,
		<title render="italic">X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X</title>, with a
		libretto by his cousin, Thulani Davis, premiered in 1986; his second,
		<title render="italic">Under the Double Moon</title>, premiered in 1989,
		and his third,
		<title render="italic">Tania</title>, made its debut in 1992. He taught
		at Harvard University from 1992 to 1996. Anthony and Thulani again collaborated
		on the 1997 opera
		<title render="italic">Amistad</title>. He joined the faculty of the
		University of California at San Diego in 1998.</p>
	 </bioghist>
<!--End of biohistory-->
<!--Begin scopecontent-->
	 <scopecontent>
		<head>Collection Overview</head>
		<p>The Davis Family Papers span the years 1876 to 2007, with the bulk of the material
		  dating from 1924 to 2004, and are arranged into three series of photograph albums, loose photographs, and family papers that document the personal histories of members of the African
		  American Davis family. Of the albums in the
		  <emph render="bold">Photograph Albums Series</emph>, four were created by Louise Davis
		  and one was assembled by Georgia Campbell Neal, Louise's grandmother. Louise Davis's
		  photograph album dating from 1947-1949 contains snapshots that pertain to her stay at
		  Fryeburg Academy and at the Encampment for Citizenship summer program. Her
		  1949-1953 photograph album documents student life at Colby College in Maine. Many
		  images in the <emph render="bold">Photographs Series</emph> were taken by
		  Billie Davis and by Louise Davis, who were particularly interested in photography, but some were contributed by others,
		  including Reuben Burrell of Hampton Institute. Subjects include members of the
		  Davis family and their friends, both at special events and in everyday home and
		  school life in Hapmton, Virginia from the 1930s to the 1950s. The family papers found in the <emph render="bold">Writings Series</emph> consist of correspondence, documents, and published articles related to Davis family
		  members. These include magazine features on Louise Davis from 2001 and 2004, as
		  well as photocopies of Louise Davis's many articles written for major East
		  Coast newspapers and other publications. Materials related to Thulani Davis
		  include photocopies of her articles for the
		<title render="italic">Village Voice</title> and the
		<title render="italic">San Francisco Sun Reporter</title>, and reviews of
		her books. Papers related to Anthony Davis include reviews and feature articles
		on his performance and composition career including his operas
		<title render="italic">X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X</title>,
		<title render="italic">Under the Double Moon</title>,
		<title render="italic">Tania</title>,
		<title render="italic">Amistad</title>, and
		<title render="italic">Wakonda's Dream</title>. Genealogical materials
		include a photocopy of a handwritten draft of Georgia Campbell Neal's
		autobiography, reports on several of the Davis family reunions in the 1990s, as well as
		detailed family trees of the Davis and Stone families.</p>

	 </scopecontent>
<!--End scopecontent-->
<!--Begin controlaccess-->
	 <controlaccess>
		<head>Subject Headings</head>
		<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a
		  search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will
		  bring up other related research materials.</p>
		<list type="simple">
		  <item>
			 <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American
				families--Virginia.</subject></item>
				 <item>
			 <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American
				families--Virginia--Pictorial works.</subject></item>
		  <item>
			 <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American
				photographers--United States.</subject></item>
		  <item>
			 <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American
				composers--United States.</subject></item>
		  <item>
			 <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American
				journalists--United States.</subject></item>
		  <item>
			 <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American
				schools--United States.</subject></item>
		  <item>
			 <corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Colby
				College.</corpname></item>
		  <item>
			 <famname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Davis
				family.</famname></item>
		  <item>
			 <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Davis,
				Andrew.</persname></item>
		  <item>
			 <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Davis,
				Anthony.</persname></item>
		  <item>
			 <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Davis, Arthur P.,
				Sr.</persname></item>
		  <item>
			 <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Davis, Billie Louise
				Barbour.</persname></item>
		  <item>
			 <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Davis, Collis H.,
				Jr.</persname></item>
		  <item>
			 <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Davis, Collis H.,
				Sr.</persname></item>
		  <item>
			 <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Davis,
				Louise.</persname></item>
		  <item>
			 <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Davis,
				Thulani.</persname></item>
		  <item>
			 <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Davis, William
				Roscoe.</persname></item>
		  <item>
			 <corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Fryeburg Academy
				(Fryeburg, Me.). </corpname></item>
		  <item>
			 <corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">George P. Phenix School
				(Hampton, Va.). </corpname></item>
		  <item>
			 <corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Hampton
				Institute.</corpname></item>
					<item>
			 <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Hampton (Va.)--History.</geogname></item>
		  <item>
			 <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Neal, Georgia
				Campbell.</persname></item>
		  <item>
			 <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Photograph
				albums.</genreform></item>
		  <item>
			 <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Photographs.</genreform></item>
		  <item>
			 <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Stone,
				Chuck.</persname></item>
		  <item>
			 <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women
				photographers--United States.</subject></item>
		</list>
	 </controlaccess>
<!--End controlaccess-->
	 <relatedmaterial>
		<head>Related Material</head>
		<archref>
		  <unittitle label="Collection">Arthur P. Davis Papers</unittitle>
		  <repository label="Repository">Moorland-Spingarn Research Center,
			 Howard University.</repository> </archref>
		<archref>
		  <unittitle label="Collection">Thulani Davis Collection,
			 1967-1997</unittitle>
		  <repository label="Repository">Manuscript, Archives and Rare Book
			 Library, Emory University.</repository> </archref>
		<archref>
		  <unittitle label="Collection">Chuck Stone Papers</unittitle>
		  <repository label="Repository">John Hope Franklin Research Center for African and African American History and Culture, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</repository> </archref>
		<archref>
		  <unittitle label="Collection">Hampton University Museum</unittitle>
		  <repository label="Repository">University Archives, Hampton
			 University.</repository> </archref>
	 </relatedmaterial>

<!--Begin container list-->
<!-- Sample of possible container list structure, actual markup depends upon the materials being described. -->
<!-- Use <physdesc><extent>, <unitdate>, <unittitle>, <scopecontent>, <processinfo>, and <accessrestrict> if needed. -->
	 <dsc type="combined">
		<head>Contents of Collection</head>
		<c01 level="series">
		  <did>
			 <unittitle id="s1">Photograph Albums Series,
				<unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1924/1953">1924-1953</unitdate>
				and undated</unittitle>
			 <physdesc><extent>(3 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
		  </did>
		  <scopecontent>
			 <p>Series comprises six photograph albums of the Davis
				family. One photograph album was created by Georgia Campbell Neal and includes
				images from 1924 through the 1950s that document her life in Kansas City,
				Missouri where she and her husband James McKinley Neal, both pharmacists, owned
				the Regal Pharmacy. Other subjects include her daughter, Billie Louise Barbour,
				and her grandchildren, Georgia Louise Davis, Jennie Davis, Collis Davis, Jr.,
				and Thulani Davis. Four photograph albums created by Louise Davis include
				snapshots mostly taken by her or her mother that document Louise's life in
				Hampton, Virginia and her later activities, particularly her attendance at
				Fryeburg Academy (1947-1949), the Encampment for Citizenship summer program
				(1949), and Colby College (1949-1953). The majority of the images are in black
				and white. Some photographs including those taken in Jamaica, Burma, and India
				were presented to Louise Davis by friends upon their return from visits. Finally, the sixth item is a wedding album of photographs from Louise Davis' marriage to Chuck Stone in 1958.</p>
			 <p>Processing note: Overhead photocopies were made of each photograph album
				page to preserve original order and to allow for donor annotations. The
				photograph albums are not bound; the individual pages are encased in mylar
				sleeves.</p>
			 <p>Related materials may be found in the Photographs Series.</p>
		  </scopecontent>
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<container type="box">1</container>
				<unittitle>Georgia Campbell Neal,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1924-1950s</unitdate> photograph album
				  </unittitle>
			 </did>
		  </c02>
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<container type="box">2</container>
				<unittitle>Louise Davis,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1932-1940</unitdate> photograph album (small
				  album, loose pages) </unittitle>

			 </did>
		  </c02>
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Louise Davis,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1940s</unitdate> photograph album (small,
				  green album) </unittitle>

			 </did>
		  </c02>
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Louise Davis,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1947-1949</unitdate> photograph album
				  </unittitle>

			 </did>
			 <scopecontent>
				<p>Includes Encampment for Citizenship, Bronx, 1949 and Fryeburg
				  Academy, Maine, 1947-1949</p>
			 </scopecontent>
		  </c02>
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Louise Davis,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1949-1953</unitdate> photograph album, Colby
				  College, Waterville, Maine and Hampton Institute, Hampton, Va.</unittitle>

			 </did>
		  </c02>
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<container type="box">8</container>
				<unittitle>Louise Davis,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1958</unitdate> wedding album
				  </unittitle>
			 </did>
		  </c02>
		</c01>
		<c01 level="series">
		  <did>
			 <unittitle id="s2">Photographs Series,
				<unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1876/1999">circa
				  1876-1999 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
			 <physdesc><extent>(3 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
		  </did>
		  <scopecontent>
			 <p>Comprises loose photographs documenting the history of the Davis
				family, and the lives of Collis H. Davis, Sr., Billie Louise Barbour Davis and
				their children in Hampton, Virginia in the 1930s through the 1950s. Includes
				documentation of later activities including the weddings of Bettye Davis,
				Jennie Davis, and Louise Davis, and materials relating to the adult lives of
				Louise Davis and Chuck Stone, Collis Davis, Jr., and Arthur Paul Davis. Scenes
				from Davis family reunions are also portrayed. Many photographs between 1932
				and 1955 were taken by Billie Louise Barbour Davis and by Louise Davis.
				Arranged in alphabetical order, with the exception of oversize images
				which are housed at the end of the series.</p>
			 <p>Related materials may be found in the Photograph Albums Series.</p>
		  </scopecontent>

<c02><did><container type="box">3</container>
<unittitle>Oversize photos by Collis H. Davis, Jr., 1978-1982</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Oversize photo of Louise Davis Stone, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1971</unittitle></did></c02>


<c02><did><unittitle>Oversize photo of George P. Phenix School graduating class, 1948</unittitle></did></c02>


<c02><did><unittitle>Oversize digital prints by Billie Barbour Davis [digital image files from CD-R are on server]</unittitle></did></c02>


<c02><did><unittitle>Oversize photograph of Anthony Davis</unittitle></did></c02>


<c02><did><unittitle>Seven small photographs of Willie Louise Barbour and Georgia Neal mounted on board</unittitle></did></c02>
		  <c02>
			 <did> 	<container type="box">4</container>
				<unittitle>Campbell family,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">circa 1876</unitdate></unittitle>
			 </did>
		  </c02>
		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Campbell/Neal family, circa 1910-1940s</unittitle>
			 </did>
		  </c02>

		  <c02>
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Andrew,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">circa 1920</unitdate></unittitle>
			 </did>
		  </c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Arthur Paul, Washington, D.C., <unitdate type="inclusive">1991</unitdate></unittitle></did></c02>


<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Arthur Paul, funeral, <unitdate type="inclusive">1996</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Billie Louise Barbour, <unitdate type="inclusive">1930s and 1950s</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Billie Louise Barbour, digital image files [server]
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Billie Louise Barbour playground dedication anniversary, <unitdate type="inclusive">1990</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Collis H., Sr., <unitdate type="inclusive">1920s-1950s</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Collis H., Jr., <unitdate type="inclusive">1940s</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Collis H., Jr., <unitdate type="inclusive">1971-1994</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Elizabeth (Bettye) and Bill Adams wedding, photos taken by Billie Louise Barbour Davis, <unitdate type="inclusive">1951</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis family, taken by Billie Louise Barbour Davis, <unitdate type="inclusive">1942-1955</unitdate> (2 folders)
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Assorted Davis family members, <unitdate type="inclusive">circa 1930s and undated</unitdate></unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis family, <unitdate type="inclusive">1930s-1950s</unitdate> (2 folders)
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis family, George P. Phenix School, <unitdate type="inclusive">1930s-1940s</unitdate> (2 folders)
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Jennie Crosby and Dressler Lamarr Howell wedding, <unitdate type="inclusive">1955</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>



<c02><did>	<container type="box">5</container>
<unittitle>Davis, Louise, Fryeburg Academy, Fryeburg, Maine, <unitdate type="inclusive">1947-1949</unitdate> (3 folders)
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Louise, New Hampshire, Williamsburg, Va.; Hampton, Va.; and Newport News, Va., <unitdate type="inclusive">1950-1951</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis family, Bayshore beach, Hampton, Va., <unitdate type="inclusive">1940s</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis family, Washington, D.C., early <unitdate type="inclusive">1950s</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Louise, <unitdate type="inclusive">1956</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Louise and Chuck Stone wedding, <unitdate type="inclusive">1958 Oct. 4</unitdate> (2 folders)
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Louise, <unitdate type="inclusive">1958-1960s</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Louise, Washington, D.C. and Chicago, Ill., <unitdate type="inclusive">1962-1970</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Louise, Philadelphia, Pa., <unitdate type="inclusive">1971-1991</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis and Stone families, <unitdate type="inclusive">1980s</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis family reunions, <unitdate type="inclusive">1991, 1992, 1994, 1996</unitdate> (4 folders)
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Louise, Tuesday Study Club, Durham, N.C., <unitdate type="inclusive">1998-1999</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Louise, Ladies Who Love Books Club, Raleigh, N.C., Durham, N.C., Chapel Hill, N.C.
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Davis, Thulani, <unitdate type="inclusive">circa 1949-1950, 1993</unitdate>
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02>
			 <did>

				<unittitle>Davis, William Roscoe,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">circa 1900</unitdate></unittitle>
			 </did>
		  </c02>
		<c02><did><unittitle>Howard University faculty, circa 1950</unittitle></did></c02>


		</c01>
		<c01 level="series">
		  <did>
			 <unittitle id="s3">Writings Series,
				<unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1932/2007">1889-2007</unitdate>
				and undated</unittitle>
			 <physdesc><extent>(2 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
		  </did>
		  <scopecontent>
			 <p>Contains published material and other writings assembled by Louise
				Davis in folders representing members of the Davis family, and includes Davis and
				Stone family trees, clippings on family history, and other genealogical
				research. Among the printed material are magazine features on Louise Davis from
			 <title render="italic">The Mountain Ear</title> (Febr. 8, 2001);
			 <title render="italic">Portland</title> (Feb.-Mar. 2004); and
			 <title render="italic">Colby</title> (Fall 2004). Also found in this
			 series are articles written by Louise Davis for the
			 <title render="italic">New York Citizen-Call</title>;
			 <title render="italic">Washington Afro-American</title>;
			 <title render="italic">Chicago Daily Defender</title>;
			 <title render="italic">The Players Showcase</title>;
			 <title render="italic">Washington Post</title>; WTOP-TV;
			 <title render="italic">Contact</title>;
			 <title render="italic">Philadelphia Daily News</title>; and the
			 <title render="italic">Philadelphia Inquirer </title>. There are also
			 liner notes written by Louise Davis for jazz recordings by Ramsey Lewis and
			 Stanley Cowell.</p>
			 <p>Folders also house photocopies of articles written by Thulani
				Davis for the
			 <title render="italic">Village Voice</title> and the
			 <title render="italic">San Francisco Sun Reporter</title>, reviews of
			 her novels
			 <title render="italic">1959</title> and
			 <title render="italic">Maker of Saints</title>, and flyers for her
			 poetry readings and performances. Her collaboration with Anthony Davis on the
			 operas
			 <title render="italic">X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X</title> and

			 <title render="italic">Amistad</title> is also documented.</p>
			 <p>Includes reviews and feature articles on the work of Collis Davis Jr. and on Anthony Davis's musical
				performance and composition career, including his operas
			 <title render="italic">X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X</title>,
			 <title render="italic">Under the Double Moon</title>,
			 <title render="italic">Tania</title>,
			 <title render="italic">Amistad</title>, and
			 <title render="italic">Wakonda's Dream</title>. </p>
			 <p>Materials related to Georgia Campbell Neal include photocopies of
				sketches for her autobiography, her death certificate, and obituaries for her
				fourth husband James McKinley Neal.</p>
			 <p>Writings and other items related to Arthur P. Davis, Sr. include
				photocopies of articles from the
			 <title render="italic">Washington Post</title> and
			 <title render="italic">New Directions</title>, an article from the
			 journal
			 <title render="italic">Phylon</title>, and obituaries from the
			 <title render="italic">New York Times</title> and
			 <title render="italic">Washington Post</title>. Also included is a brochure on a radio series, <title render="italic">Ebony Harvest</title>, 26 talks on American literature created and narrated by Arthur P. Davis, Sr.</p>
			 <p>Sections are arranged in alphabetical order by last name. See the top section of this collection guide for biographical information on each individual.</p>
		  </scopecontent>
  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Anthony, 1951- </unittitle>
			 </did>
			 <c03>
				<did><container type="box">6</container>
				  <unittitle>Clippings,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1986-1996</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Programs and clippings,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1997-2007</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
		  </c02>
	  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Arthur Paul, Sr. 1904- </unittitle>
			 </did><c03><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>1980 July-1999 Apr., and undated</unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>
 <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Arthur Paul, Jr., 1932- </unittitle>
			 </did>
			 <bioghist>
				<p>Arthur Davis, Jr. worked as an assistant principal in the
				  Washington, D.C. public schools before serving as professor of history at the
				  Alexandria campus of Northern Virginia Community College.</p>
			 </bioghist>
<c03><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive">2003 Dec.</unitdate></unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>
	 <c02 level="subseries"><did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Audrey P. (1964- )</unittitle>
			 </did>
			 <bioghist>
				<p>Daughter of Arthur P. Davis, Jr. Has worked for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities and Public Policy as assistant director and curator of the Alexandria Black History
				  Resource Center.</p>
			 </bioghist>
<c03><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive">2004 June</unitdate></unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>
	  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Billie Louise Barbour</unittitle>
			 </did><c03><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>Writings, <unitdate type="inclusive">1905 Aug.-1990 July</unitdate></unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Baby book, various dates</unittitle></did></c03>

 <c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Cotton Needs Pickin': Characteristic Negro Folk Dances</title> [pamphlet], <unitdate type="inclusive">1928</unitdate></unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>

	  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Collis H., Sr.</unittitle>
			 </did> <c03><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>Materials, <unitdate type="inclusive">1922-1926, 1971 July</unitdate>, and undated</unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>
		  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Collis H., Jr.</unittitle>
			 </did> <c03><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>Materials, <unitdate type="inclusive">1977 Dec.-2007 June and undated</unitdate></unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>
		  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Jennie Crosby (1933- )</unittitle>
			 </did>
			 <bioghist>
				<p>Second child of Collis and Billie Davis. Earned a Ph.D. in anthropology, founded New Jersey People
				  for Prisoners Art, Inc., and served as Commissioner of Corrections in Essex
				  County, New Jersey.</p>
			 </bioghist> <c03><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>Materials, <unitdate type="inclusive">1980 Apr.-1983 Spring, 2007 Fall, and undated</unitdate></unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>

		  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Louise</unittitle>
			 </did>
		 <c03>
				<did><container type="box">6</container>
				  <unittitle>Articles about,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">2001-2004</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Articles by,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1960-1969</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Articles by,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1972-1993</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Articles by,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">undated</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Publications edited by,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1980s-1991</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03></c02>
<c02 level="subseries"><did>
<unittitle>Davis, Louise (cont.)</unittitle></did>

			 <c03>
				<did><container type="box">7</container>
				  <unittitle>
					 <title render="italic">Fryeburg Academy Scenes</title>, Summer
					 2003 and Winter 2004 issues</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>
					 <title render="italic">The Players Showcase</title>, Fall 1964
					 and Spring 1965 issues</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>University of Delaware publications,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1991-1992</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">International Review of African American Art</title>, vol. 20, no. 3 (photocopy)
</unittitle></did></c03>

			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Birth certificate,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1932</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Letters, <unitdate type="inclusive">1966 Apr.-1968 Feb., 1982 Dec.</unitdate>, and undated</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Wedding announcement and other wedding memorabilia (incl. letter from Louise's father,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1958</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>

			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Miscellaneous, <unitdate type="inclusive">1963 Oct., 1980 Apr.-2001 Nov. and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
		  </c02>
		 <c02 level="subseries">

			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Nancy Elizabeth (1924-2004)</unittitle>
			 </did>
			 <bioghist>
				<p>Granddaughter of Andrew
				  Davis and Frances Nash, and daughter of Harry Winifred Davis and Elizabeth Levy
				  Davis. Born in Washington, D.C. and attended Howard University. After
				  studies at Pratt Institute, she returned to Washington and taught art in the
				  D.C. public schools, retiring in 1975.</p>
			 </bioghist><c03><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>2004 Mar.</unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>
		  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, Thulani</unittitle>
			 </did>
			 <c03>
				<did><container type="box">7</container>
				  <unittitle>Articles by,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1971-1981</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Articles by,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1992-1994,
						2003</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>

			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Clippings,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1977-1980 and
						undated</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Clippings,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1984-1986</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Clippings,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1992-1994</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>

			 <c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>Clippings and programs,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1996-2006</unitdate></unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
<c03>
				<did>
				  <unittitle>
					 <title render="italic">Life Magazine</title>,
					 <unitdate type="inclusive">1992</unitdate> [located in back of box 7]</unittitle>
				</did>
			 </c03>
		  </c02>
		  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Davis, William Roscoe</unittitle>
			 </did> <c03><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>Materials, <unitdate type="inclusive">1950-1991</unitdate></unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>
	  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Stone Family</unittitle>
			 </did>
<c03><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>Family tree, genealogy</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03>
<did>
<unittitle>Family reunions, <unitdate type="inclusive">1991-1994</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
</c03>
</c02>

		  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did><unittitle>Gray, Dorothy Mealey (1908-circa 2000)</unittitle>
			 </did>
			 <bioghist>
				<p>Dorothy Mealey Gray was the granddaughter of
				  Emma Jane Davis and John Mealey. She earned degrees in sociology and psychology
				  from Northeastern University and worked as child welfare supervisor in the
				  Taunton, Massachusetts Department of Public Welfare. </p>
			 </bioghist>
			 <c03><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>Various papers, circa 1990</unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>
		  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Neal, Georgia Campbell</unittitle>
			 </did>
			 <c03><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive">1889 May, 1972 Feb., 1982 Nov., and undated</unitdate></unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>
		  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Peake, Mary S.</unittitle>
			 </did>
			 <bioghist>
				<p>Mary S. Peake (1823-1862) was the teacher at the first school
				  for blacks in Hampton, Virginia, which started in 1861 under the auspices of
				  the American Missionary Association. This school was a predecessor of Hampton
				  Institute. Before the Civil War she taught William Roscoe Davis.</p>
			 </bioghist>
			 <c03><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>Undated materials</unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>

		  <c02 level="subseries">
			 <did>
				<unittitle>Young, Davis C.</unittitle>
			 </did>
			 <bioghist>
				<p>Davis C. Young (1948-1997) was the great-grandson of William
				  Roscoe Davis. He was born in Norfolk, Virginia, earned degrees from Dartmouth
				  College, Williams College, and Rutgers University, and worked in the banking
				  industry. His father, P. B. Young, was editor and publisher of the <title render="italic">Norfolk Journal and Guide</title> newspaper.</p>
			 </bioghist>
			 <c03><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>Materials, 1997 June</unittitle></did></c03>

		  </c02>

		</c01>
	 </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
