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<ead><eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2" repositoryencoding="iso15511">

<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::East Coast Homophile Organizations Records, 1964-)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/eastcoasthomophile/">eastcoasthomophile</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the East Coast Homophile Organizations Records,
			<date normal="1964/">1964-</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Kimberly Sims; machine-readable finding aid created by: Kimberly Sims</author>
	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>
	<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher> 
		<p><date normal="2011" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">003903649</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: June 2011</date><lb/>Processed by Kimberly Sims, May 2011; finding aid encoded by Kimberly Sims, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>June 2011</date></creation>

	<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>  

</profiledesc>
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</eadheader>

<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the East Coast Homophile Organizations Records, <date type="span">1964-</date></titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2011">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname></repository> 
<origination label="Creator"><corpname encodinganalog="110">East Coast Homophile Organizations.</corpname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">East Coast Homophile Organizations Records, <unitdate normal="1964/" type="inclusive">1964-</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">0.25 Linear Feet</extent><lb/> 
<extent unit="items">approx. 200 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc> 




</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
		  <p>[Identification of item], East Coast Homophile Organizations Records, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p> 
		</prefercite> 

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The East Coast Homophile Organizations Records were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a 
gift. 
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Kimberly Sims, May 2011</p>
<p>Encoded by Kimberly Sims, June 2011</p>
<p>Accession 93-316 is described in this finding aid. </p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

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<bioghist>
<head>Historical Note</head>

<p>From http://www.rainbowhistory.org/echo.htm: In January 1962, representatives of homophile organizations on the east coast met in Philadelphia and agreed to form a loose affiliation called ECHO, for East Coast Homophile Organizations.  ECHO organized three successive annual conferences and also undertook sponsorship of the July 4th Annual Reminder picketing at Philadelphia's Independence Hall in 1965.
The first annual conference was held in Philadelphia under the theme <emph render="italic">Homosexuality -- Time for Reappraisal</emph>. The second conference was held in Washington, DC in 1964 (not without difficulty as hotels declined to host the event) with the theme <emph render="italic">Homosexuality - Civil Liberties and Social Rights</emph>.  The third and final ECHO conference was held in New York City in 1965 with the theme <emph render="italic">The Homosexual Citizen in the Great Society</emph>.</p>

<p>ECHO was a predecessor of the National American Conference of Homophile Organizations. Both organizations served to further the Gay Rights Movement in the United States.</p>


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</bioghist>
<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>The collection includes conference material and a publication, both from 1964.</p>

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</scopecontent>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Gay Rights Movement--United States.</subject></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>
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<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
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<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Container List</unittitle>
</did>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>ECHO Conference, 1964</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle><title render="doublequote">The Mattachine Society of Washington: Advocating Civil Liberties for the Homosexual,</title> Stephen Bigger, Yale Law School, 1964</unittitle></did></c02>


</c01>



</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
