Guide to the Clyde Roark Hoey Papers, 1943-1954
Collection Overview
The Clyde Roark Hoey Papers consist of office files created during Hoey's service in the United States Senate from 1944 through April, 1954. Correspondence, typed and printed material, clippings, and pictures provide a chronicle of Hoey's national political career as well as of American affairs during the early post-World War II period.
The Clyde Roark Hoey Papers consist of Hoey's senatorial files accumulated in his offices in Washington, D. C. and Shelby N. C. The papers cover the period from 1943 through April, 1954, but there are few items for 1943. The quantity of material is greater for the years toward the end of Hoey's career. The Hoey Papers are divided into two series: Correspondence and Subjects. For information on the structure of the collection consult the Series Description.
Incoming and outgoing correspondence with related clippings, printed material, and photographs predominates in both series. Constituent mail forms the largest category of correspondence, encompassing several types of letters and varying widely in significance and content. Many letters from constituents urge Hoey to support or oppose particular legislation, such as universal military training, grain exports to India, or tax measures. They range from the mass-produced form letter to the more detailed and analytical arguments of prominent businessmen, educators, and politicians in North Carolina. Other constituent mail relates to North Carolina projects and affairs such as power dams, defense plants, and appropriations to local interest groups. Still other constituent mail consists of requests for Hoey's assistance in obtaining employment or promotions, changing military status, obtaining visas, and similar personal matters, Routine correspondence involves requests for publications, general letters of commendation, or publicity about individual constituents,
Correspondence from all areas of the country concerns legislation or provides comment on world or domestic affairs in the postwar period. Colleagues in the Senate and members of the North Carolina congressional delegation are represented in the correspondence, but frequently they write only letters of transmittal or send personal greetings. A few letters involve the Hoey family. Most of these are exchanged between Senator Hoey and his son-in-law, Dan M, Paul. For some years personal and family papers are filed with H correspondence. For more information on individuals who corresponded with Hoey, consult the Partial List of Correspondents for 1949 in the Series Description.
The main part of the Subject Series is an alphabetical file containing correspondence and printed material about national and state affairs. Most of this correspondence is also constituent or pressure mail. Specific subjects in the Series are described in more detail in the Container listing. Speeches and miscellaneous items are included in the Subject Series.
Descriptive Summary
- Title
- Clyde Roark Hoey Papers, 1943-1954
- Creator
- Hoey, Clyde Roark, 1877
- Extent
- 211 Boxes, ca. 167,220 Items
- Repository
- Duke University. David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
- Location
- For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
- Language
- English.
Administrative Information
Collections are on the move for the renovation of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Contact Rubenstein Library staff before visiting. Read More »
Access Restrictions
Collection is open for research.
However, patrons must sign the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.
Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to use this collection.
Use Restrictions
The copyright interests in the Clyde Roark Hoey Papers have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information consult the section on copyright in the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
Contents of the Collection
Chiefly soil conservation
Potatoes
Salaries
Applications for loans to finance generating plants
Capper farm bill (agricultural marketing); Commodity Credit Corporation; report on grain storage, Camp Crowder, Mo.
Proposals to establish academy in Charlotte and Kitty Hawk, N. C.
See also Hawaii Statehood, 1954
Letters of recommendation or support from Hoey or constituents for various individuals as follows:
Correspondence concerning an assortment of appropriation requests, such as vocational education, public health, agricultural programs, etc. See also Budget and Power Dams, Appropriations.
Correspondence to and from individuals in the Army seeking changes of status, benefits, promotions, etc. A sample of surnames beginning with the letter “C” has been retained.
Concerns efforts to build a guided missile plant
North Carolina response to an anti-trust suit against A and P.
Black hospital in Statesville, N. C.
Largely constituent response to this amendment concerning treaties and limiting of executive agreements.
Various issues related to Buggs Island and Phillpot Dam, Includes items on archaeological excavation which would be affected by flooding; Roanoke River Flood Control Commission; requests for power transmission lines involving Duke Power Co., Carolina Power and Light, and the Southeastern Power Administration.
Cases heard before the Board; material on airports in Winston-Salem, Lumberton, Greensboro, etc.
Dispute over alleged fraud in New Mexico Senatorial election
Material on specific bills, general attitudes, and black concerns; conflict over the seating of Bilbo (1946);Fair Employment Practices Commission and Truman civil rights proposals; anti-lynching, anti-poll tax legislation; Meharry College; letters to and from individuals supporting or opposing segregation; numerous other topics, See also North Carolina
Proposed appointment of Gen. Clark as Ambassador to the Vatican.
Coal shortage and strikes
Milk contracts with the Army
Largely opinion mail on Communist Control Act, See also Socialist Trend
Controversy concerning Atomic Energy Commission scholarship awarded to student at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, later revealed to be a Communist sympathizer.
Shortage; Patterson Bill (H. R. 2404)
Stabilization of cotton market (1946); quotas, importation of Egyptian cotton, Japanese textiles competing with U. S. in the Belgian Congo ( 1947-1948 ); the Marshall Plan and loans (1948); cotton and peanut acreage bills (1950); ceiling price on raw cotton (1951); miscellaneous concerns of cotton industry.
Relaxation of immigration laws; Displaced Persons Commission; legislation
Mainly related to Federal aid to education
Applications for radio station licenses; hearings; telephone and television applications, etc.
Correction of administrative loopholes and delays; printed preliminary report
Hearings and decisions; orders; natural gas applications; etc.
Consumer credit for automobile purchases
Fertilizer supplies; efforts to get increased nitrogen supply
Hoey's opposition to statehood because of racial differences and more support for civil rights measures in Congress
See also Reorganization of Government
Includes material on low-cost public housing; National Cooperative Housing Act; Public Housing and Slum Clearance Bill; Real estate credit
Scant material on McCarran-Walter Act, See also Visas
Assorted items concerning American Indians, such as the selling of Indian land to the Methodist Church, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Cherokee Historical Association.
Letters opposing involvement of troops.
Typescripts and material dealing with principles and historical development of the Federal government, etc.
Memoranda concerning types of cases which F. B. I. clears with Department of Justice
Various bills
North Carolina educator appointed by War Department for special project, Labor organizations disapproved of Brimley and there was much public response
Seizure of mills and action by Wage Stabilization Board. Letters by Hoey discuss the position of Southern Democrats on this issue.
S. 2504 designed to increase unemployment compensation benefits by Federal supplement to state unemployment.
Includes surplus labor issue and Hoey's reaction to John F. Kennedy's proposal
Plans to reactivate the base
A sample of names beginning with the letter “C” has been retained for this correspondence concerning individual problems.
Mainly promotional photographs of the campus and dormitories
Scant material on relations between independent and major oil companies investigated by a special committee on American small business. Also restrictions on importation of foreign oil.
Blue Ridge Parkway and Smokey Mountains National Park expansion and development; Cherokee Reservation; appropriations for Currituck Beach Lighthouse and Wright Memorial; merger of Nantahala National Forest and Pisgah; television transmission station at Mt. Pisgah; and other topics.
General postal concerns; postal legislation
Price control legislation and its effect on the textile industry; War Production Control Bill; Defense Production Act
Correspondence with prisoners or their families relating to pardons, parole, legal situations, etc.
Amendments to the Railroad Retirement and Unemployment Insurance Act
Reactivation of airport by Air Force; Weather Bureau installation
Various aspects of reorganization; proposals to place U. S. Employment Service under Dept, of Labor; implementation of Hoover Commission suggestions; exemption of various agencies, etc.
Includes Internal Revenue Service and Health, Education, and Welfare provisions
Efforts to establish R.O.T.C. units at schools such as Appalachian State, Atlantic Christian, Catawba, Elan and Gardner-Webb colleges
Emergency bills, flood control, North Carolina projects, reports
National Rivers and Harbors Congress (1950);North Carolina projects such as Cumberland River, Oregon Inlet, Neuse Valley development, Inland Waterway, dredging at Sealevel, etc.
Concerns retail sales
Definitions, exemptions, and extensions of original act.
Chiefly form mimeograph letters on the Mundt Subversive Activities Bill. See also Communism
Loans; cotton, tobacco, and commodity supplies
Exemption for jewelry excise co-operatives Tax, 1948
Includes Dunn, West Jefferson, Rocky Mount, and Asheville markets and other topics.
Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act (1945-49);Fair Trade Bill; extensions of Reciprocal Trade
Amending U. N. charter; inspection teams.
Appointment of Ambassador. See also Clark, Mark.
“C” sample of individual cases. Arranged alphabetically by veteran's name.
Farm training, veterans bonus, other programs
Loans, various bills
Correspondence concerning visas, passports, and travel or immigration procedures for individuals.
Hospital and recreational equipment; Butner Hospital.
Cheating scandal.
Includes the following speeches:
Several major categories:
- --topics of national concern (cigarette taxes, Southeastern Power Administration appropriations, U. N. Charter amendments, Housing Bill, Rent Control, communists in the State Dept., British loans, etc.)
- --general topics (Importance of Congress, the need for unity, North Carolina young people, temperance, the obligation to vote
- --reviews of books
- --announcements or commemoration of deaths of colleagues
- --religious reflections (the Bible, Sunday School, Faith, etc.)
Historical Note
| Date | Event(s) |
|---|---|
| 1877 | Clyde Roark Hoey born, 11 December |
| 1899 | Studied law, University of North Carolina |
| 1898-1902 | Served in N. C. House of Representatives |
| 1899 | Admitted to North Carolina Bar |
| 1900 | Married Bessie Gardner |
| 1902-1904 | Served in N. C. Senate |
| 1913-1919 | Appointed Assistant United States District Attorney, Western North Carolina District |
| 1919-1921 | Elected to 66th Congress to fill vacancy caused by resignation of Edwin Y. Webb. Declined re-nomination. Resumed law practice, 1921 |
| 1928 | Democratic Presidential Elector-at-Large |
| 1937-1941 | Governor of North Carolina |
| 1944-1954 | United States Senator from North Carolina until his death on May 13, 1954 |
Committee Assignments
| Date | Event(s) |
|---|---|
| 1945-1954 | Agriculture and Forestry |
| 1945-1946 | District of Columbia |
| 1947-1952 | Expenditures in the Executive Departments |
| 1949-1954 | Finance |
| 1953-1954 | Government Operations |
| 1945-1946 | Immigration |
| 1945-1946 | Interstate Commerce |
Subject Headings
- Agricultural laws and legislation--United States.
- Draft--Law and legislation--United States.
- Education--Law and legislation--United States.
- Legislators--Correspondence.
- Legislators--United States.
- Governors--North Carolina.
- North Carolina--Politics and government.
- Pensions, Military--Law and legislation--United States.
- Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.
- United States--Politics and government 1945-1953.
- North Carolina--Cleveland County--Shelby.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], The Clyde Roark Hoey Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.
Provenance
The Hoey Papers were presented to Duke University in 1955 by his sons and daughter.
Processing Information
Processed by: Duke University. David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library Staff
Completed July 29, 1977
Encoded by Stephen Douglas Miller
The arrangement and description of the collection was made possible through a Records Use grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission.
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
