Inventory of the Merle Hoffman Papers, circa 1944-2012 and undated , bulk 1961-2000
Abstract
Abortion rights activist and the publisher of the feminist magazine ON THE ISSUES.
The bulk of the collection consists of the records of Choices Women's Medical Center, a New York City women's health clinic and abortion clinic co-founded by Hoffman in 1971, and the organizational records for ON THE ISSUES, a feminist magazine owned by Choices and overseen by Hoffman. The remainder of the collection consists of Hoffman's personal papers, mostly related to her pro-choice activism. The collection also includes writings by or interviews with many activists, such as Aung San Suu Kyi, Charlotte Bunch, Phyllis Chesler, Andrea Dworkin, Kate Millett, Marge Piercy, and Elie Wiesel. The correspondence, administrative files, minutes, manuals, reports, surveys, research files, electronic records, clippings, flyers, brochures, newsletters, photographs, and audiovisual materials in the collection provide rich material for the study of the history of abortion, the pro-choice movement, women's health care, and the anti-abortion movement in the United States. The records of Choices Women's Medical Center are especially valuable for understanding the medical practice of abortion, as well as the political context of that practice. Other topics that can be explored through the materials include contraception, women's rights and feminism, and rape. The addition (04-041 and 04-062) (18,750 items, 30 linear feet; dated 1971-2003) consists primarily of administrative and financial files from Choices Women's Medical Center and predecessor clinics, including correspondence, financial reports, public relations and media files, board meeting files, policy and procedure manuals, subject files, insurance files, program files, grants files, legal files, and files related to ON THE ISSUES magazine. Also included are a small number of Hoffman's personal writings. This accession is unprocessed and closed to researchers. Addition (05-023) (5150 items, 12 lin. ft; dated 1978-2003) consists primarily of administrative and financial records from Choices Women's Medical Center, including correspondence, financial reports, public relations and media files. Also includes board meeting, subject, insurance, program, legal and grant files, as well as policy and procedure manuals; 33 videotapes, 84 slides, 54 photographs and contact sheets; 1 CD-ROM; printed materials; and promotional calendars. Accession is unprocessed and closed to researchers.
Descriptive Summary
- Title
- Merle Hoffman Papers, circa 1944-2012 and undated, bulk 1961-2000
- Creator
- Hoffman, Merle
- Extent
- 68275 Items
- Repository
- David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University
- Location
- For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
- Language
- English.
Series Quick Links
- Choices Series, 1945-2000 and undated, bulk 1976-2000
- On the Issues Series, 1980-2000 and undated, bulk 1990s
- Personal Files Series, circa 1944-2001 and undated, bulk 1961-1999
- Photographic Materials Series, 1946-1999 and undated
- Audiovisual Materials Series, 1974-1998 and undated
- Ephemera Series, circa 1985-1991 and undated
- Oversize Materials
- Accessions (2004-0041) and (2004-0062)
- Accession (2005-0023)
- Accession (2012-0049), dated 1978-2012 and undated
Collection Overview
The papers of Merle Hoffman span the years from about 1944 to 2001, with most of the papers dating between 1961 and 2001. The collection is arranged in the following series: Choices, On the Issues, Personal Files, Photographic Materials, and Audiovisual Materials. The bulk of the materials consist of the records of Choices Women’s Medical Center, a New York City women’s health clinic and abortion clinic co-founded by Hoffman in 1971, and the organizational records for On the Issues, a feminist magazine owned by Choices and overseen by Hoffman. The remainder of the collection consists of Hoffman’s personal papers, mostly related to her pro-choice activism. The collection also includes writings by or interviews with many activists such as Aung San Suu Kyi, Charlotte Bunch, Phyllis Chesler, Andrea Dworkin, Kate Millett, Marge Piercy, and Elie Wiesel. The correspondence, administrative files, minutes, manuals, reports, surveys, research files, electronic records, clippings, flyers, brochures, newsletters, photographs, and audiovisual materials in the collection provide rich material for the study of the history of abortion, the pro-choice movement, women’s health care, and the anti-abortion movement in the United States. The records of Choices Women's Medical Center are especially valuable for understanding the medical practice of abortion, as well as the political context of that practice. Other topics that can be explored through the materials include contraception, women's rights and feminism, and rape.
The political context of abortion is further documented throughout the rest of the collection. Hoffman’s writings, speeches, and interviews on abortion illuminate the abortion debate in the media. At the same time, the internal dynamics of the pro-choice movement are documented in files on various New York and national pro-choice organizations. The collection includes some materials on the National Association of Abortion Facilities (NAAF), the National Abortion Federation (NAF), the National Coalition of Abortion Providers (NCAP), the National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL), and the National Organization for Women (NOW). Especially noteworthy are the detailed meeting minutes and other records for the New York Pro-Choice Coalition, an umbrella organization for New York City pro-choice organizations founded by Hoffman in the mid 1980s.
In addition to her pro-choice activities, Merle Hoffman has been a vocal proponent of patient self-empowerment; an active supporter of various political candidates in New York City; and a feminist activist. The collection reflects these interests to varying degrees. The records of On the Issues magazine are especially useful as a source of writings on a broad range of feminist and other issues.
The Choices Series documents the day-to-day operations of Choices Women’s Medical Center, including the clinic’s medical policies and procedures, its internal administration, and its relationship with patients and community organizations. The series is divided into the following subseries: Correspondence, Subject Files, Legal Papers, Personnel, Security, Staff Files, Marketing, Operations, and Electronic Format. Much of the series consists of files on administrative issues, dating primarily from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. A few records date from the clinic’s early years in the 1970s. The files also document the clinic staff's rising concern about Operation Rescue, militant anti-abortion protests, and anti-abortion violence during the late 1980s and 1990s. At the same time, the Choices records suggest how the ideals of feminist health care and patient empowerment have translated into medical practice. The records primarily provide the perspective of health providers rather than patients; the collection does not include patient medical records. However, patient surveys and a limited amount of patient correspondence provide some evidence of patient experience at the clinic. There is substantial material on the Choices East Project, Hoffman's unsuccessful attempt to establish a women's health clinic in Moscow. Choices’ treatment philosophy of patient self-empowerment and its identity as a woman-friendly health care provider are documented in the Outreach Subseries and the Marketing Subseries. Information on patient experiences and reactions to the clinic can be found primarily through patient surveys, patient satisfaction questionnaires, and statistical summaries of patient demographics, all found in the Subject Files, Marketing, and Electronic Format Subseries. Choices organizational charts and staff rosters are available for reference in the Research Room's inventory drawers; please contact Research Services.
On the Issues (1983-1999), a feminist magazine, was founded by Merle Hoffman and produced by Choices staff. The magazine covered a broad range of feminist issues and topics, including but not limited to abortion and other women's health issues. During the 1990s the magazine became increasingly professionalized, moved from annual to quarterly publication, and operated more independently of Choices. The documents in the On The Issues Series provide an extensive record of the magazine's production and distribution. They primarily date from the 1990s and are organized into the following subseries: Issues, Correspondence, Article Files, Editorial Files, Production and Distribution, Marketing, Staff Files, Administration, and Electronic Format. The series includes a nearly complete run of issues. Files include reader surveys; mailing lists; drafts and correspondence from contributors; editorials by Hoffman and other writers; and working files maintained by individual editors and production staff. Electronic files contain similar materials, and include graphics.
The Personal Files Series is arranged into the following subseries: Correspondence, Writings and Speeches, Subject Files, Politics and Activism, New York Pro-Choice Coalition, Calendars, Phone Messages, Clippings, General Personal Files, and Electronic Format. The materials extensively document Hoffman's work as a writer, public speaker, organizer, and activist for abortion rights and other feminist causes. Hoffman's personal publicity materials, including curriculum vitae and biographical sketches, can also be found in this series. There are also some records of Hoffman's childhood and personal life. The correspondence, found in both the Correspondence and Electronic Format Subseries, contains significant personal exchanges with feminists, friends, and colleagues that span many decades. Pro-choice organizations represented in the series include the New York Pro-Choice Coalition (NYPCC), the National Organization for Women (NOW), the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and the National Association of Abortion Facilities (NAAF). The series also contains Hoffman’s phone message books, calendars, and scrapbooks, including those related to her work at Choices and On the Issues. Electronic files contain a variety of correspondence, mailing lists, graphics, Choice and On the Issues documents mixed on the same disks, and a few writings. Overall, the series amply illustrates the porous nature of the boundary between Hoffman’s personal activities and her work at Choices and On the Issues.
The Photographic Materials Series contains a variety of material related to Choices Women’s Medical Center, On the Issues magazine, and Hoffman’s personal activities. Especially notable are the numerous images of the Choices clinic facilities and procedures, and the detailed visual record of pro-choice rallies and other events involving Hoffman during the 1980s. Political figures pictured in this series include Bella Abzug, Hilary Clinton, Andrea Dworkin, Geraldine Ferraro, Flo (Florynce) Kennedy, Congressman John Lewis, and Gloria Steinem. Other photographs in the Personal Subseries include portraits of Hoffman and snapshots from a vacation at the feminist Camp Sister Spirit.
The bulk of the Audiovisual Materials Series consists of audio recordings on cassette tape of New York City radio talk shows featuring Merle Hoffman as an interview subject. Most interviews date from the 1970s or early 1980s. In some cases, these recordings feature Hoffman responding to listeners in call-in discussions of abortion, or conducting debates with anti-abortion representatives. Other audio recordings include interviews conducted for On the Issues stories and radio advertisements for Choices. Videotape recordings include several episodes of "On the Issues," Merle Hoffman's cable access television show, and some documentary material on Choices and its patients. Materials are not immediately accessible until use copies can be made upon request. Please consult with reference staff before coming to use the collection.
Finally, the Ephemera Series contains various memorabilia, including a box of Choices condoms, buttons, and banners with feminist and political slogans.
Later accessions (2004-0041, 2004-0062, 2005-0023, and 2012-0049) have been added to the end of the finding aid. Boxlists are included when known.
Administrative Information
Collections are on the move for the renovation of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Contact Rubenstein Library staff before visiting. Read More »
Access Restrictions
Collection is open.
However, collection contains materials to which Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using the collection.
In addition, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Also, the audiovisual materials in this collection are not immediately accessible because they require formatting for use copies before use.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to use this collection.
Use Restrictions
The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
Contents of the Collection
Contains records documenting the policies, practices, and daily operations of the Choices Women's Medical Center, one of the first outpatient abortion clinics in the United States as well as a general women's health provider. Organized into the following subseries: Correspondence, Subject Files, Legal Papers, Personnel, Security, Staff Files, Marketing, Operations, and Electronic Format. Choices organizational charts and staff rosters are available for reference in the Research Room's inventory files; please contact Research Services.
The Choices records primarily provide the perspective of health providers rather than patients. However, the series does includes some information on patient experience at the clinic; see especially the patient surveys and questionnaires in the Subject Files Subseries, and a small amount of patient correspondence in the Correspondence Subseries. In addition, the Marketing Files contain some information on the demographics of Choices patients. Staff involvement in the wider pro-choice movement and in other political causes, as well as defending against anti-abortion violence, is documented throughout the series; see especially the Subject Files, the Outreach Subseries, and the Security Subseries. Pro-choice organizations represented in the series include the National Abortion Federation and the National Coalition of Abortion Providers. See below for further description of each subseries.
Related materials can be found in the Personal Series, the Photographic Materials Series, and the Audiovisual Series.
The Correspondence Subseries includes internal Choices memos and e-mails. The subseries is in alphabetical order. See the Personal Series for additional Choices correspondence.
One of the largest subseries. Includes informational materials on abortion and other health issues, research files from clinic studies and patient surveys, and records of the clinic's involvement in various projects and organizations. There is a significant amount of material on the Choices East (Moscow) project, Hoffman's unsuccessful attempt to establish a women's health clinic in Moscow in the early 1990s. A small portion of the Choices East files are in Russian.
The subseries is subdivided into Abortion, Choices East, Patient Information, Research, and General Subject Files. Within each section, files are organized alphabetically. The Abortion files also document staff involvement in the National Coalition of Abortion Providers, the National Abortion Federation, and other pro-choice organizations. See the Oversize Material for additional Research files.
(Photograph removed to Photographic Material Series)
(Slides removed to Photographic Material series)
(Photograph removed to Photographic Material Series)
Includes files on a variety of lawsuits involving Choices, contract negotiations, and other legal matters. Especially noteworthy are materials documenting Choices's long-term relationship with Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York, its disputes over Medicaid billing, and numerous statements of public support for Choices during an attempt to evict the clinic from its facilities in 1998. Files are arranged alphabetically.
Documents Choices's public education programs and its relationship with other community organizations, especially those which served as referral sources. For more information on Choices's efforts to develop referral sources, see the Marketing Subseries. See also the files on managed care health insurance plans in the Legal Papers and the Operations Subseries. Arranged in alphabetical order.
Primarily documents the professional status, educational history, and licensure of Choices physicians and other medical staff. A few staff members have more extensive personnel files. Files are organized by name, with the individual's position in parenthesis. A small number of personnel subject files are located at the end of the name files.
Files on general personnel policy are located in the Personnel subdivision of the Operations Subseries.
Personal names in this subseries are suppressed in public versions of the finding aid. All materials, including access to personal names, will be open for research on-site, after the researcher signs an Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights Form.
Contains materials that record day-to-day security measures at Choices. In addition, documents the pro-choice movemement's attempts to combat anti-abortion violence and Operation Rescue protests in New York City. Choices staff was heavily involved in these efforts. The subseries contains files on a variety of pro-choice organizations and on Operation Rescue itself. Folders are arranged in alphabetical order.
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material series.)
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material series.)
Contains working files kept by individual staff members relating to the day-to-day functioning of the clinic. Files are labeled by name, with the approximate job title or department shown in parenthesis. The files are arranged in alphabetical order.
Choices organizational charts and staff rosters are available for reference in the Research Room's inventory files; please contact Research Services. For additional administrative material, see the Operations Subseries. Note that some staff members divided their time between Choices and On the Issues magazine; these individuals have staff files in both series. Statistical and marketing analyses in the Staff Files have been removed to the Oversize Material Series.
Comprised of materials documenting Choices advertising, brochures, and marketing plans. Marketing files also include statistics on clinic utilization, patient demographics, and referral sources. Files are in alphabetical order. Additional marketing-related material can be found in the Outreach Subseries and the Staff Files Subseries. See the Oversize Material for additional clinic utilization and referral statistics.
This largest subseries in the Choices Series is divided into Facilities, Mental Health, New York Government, Personnel, and General Operations. It contains files related to the day-to-day operations and policies of Choices Women's Medical Center, and includes meeting minutes; procedural manuals; material on medical policies and problems; files on various contractors and outside service providers; and other administrative material. Files are arranged chronologically within each category.
The New York Government files include assessments of Choices's medical services by various state and city agencies, often as part of the Medicaid review process. Note that folder titles in the New York Government group refer to the New York State government unless otherwise specified. The Mental Health files include records of Choices's Rape Treatment Program in the early 1990s and its Mental Health Center in the mid- to late 1990s. The Personnel files deal with personnel policies, staff training, and staff events.
Personnel files for individual employees can be found in the Personnel Subseries. Additional administrative records can be found in the Staff Files Subseries.
(Negatives removed to Photographic Material series.)
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material Series.)
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material Series.)
Contains numerous Choices documents, including procedural manuals, forms, and other materials concerning the clinic's medical practices and administration.
Electronic documents have been transferred from their original computer disks to the electronic records server. Files originally located on the same disk have been kept together on the server, in subdirectories labeled by disk number. These disk numbers do not reflect Hoffman's own labels or arrangement of the disks; the numbers were assigned to the original computer disks in the order they were received. This original order has been re-arranged in alphabetical order by supplied title as described below.
This inventory provides a summary of the contents of each computer disk. It does not list individual electronic files. Computer disks are listed alphabetically. For each disk, a brief descriptive title of the contents is followed by the disk number, the original disk label, and the number of files on the disk.
There are also a few Choices electronic documents located in mixed-file groups in the Personal Series Electronic Format Subseries.
For access to the electronic records, please consult with Research Services staff.
Divided into the following subseries: Issues, Correspondence, Article Files, Editorial Files, Marketing, Production and Distribution, Marketing, Staff Files, Administration Subseries, and Electronic Format. Except for the Issues Subseries and the Production and Distribution Subseries, all subseries are organized alphabetically. Editorial and production files are concentrated in the late 1990s. See below for full subseries descriptions.
On the Issues staff rosters are available for reference in the Research Room's inventory files; please contact Research Services. For additional production materials, see the Photographic Material Series. See the Personal Series for additional materials on Merle Hoffman's writings for On the Issues.
Contains a nearly complete run of On the Issues magazine, arranged chronologically, with two issues missing. On the Issues appeared annually, with some irregularities, from 1983 to 1990. It began quarterly publication in mid-1990. Before mid-1993, each issue was given its own volume number. In 1993, a new series of annual volume numbers was initiated. The first issue in the new series was volume 2, number 3. From 1990 to 1992, the Winter issue was the last issue of the calendar year; from 1994 to 1999, the Winter issue was the first issue of the year. There was no Winter 1993 issue published.
Folders contain communications regarding the editorial, distribution, business, and advertising aspects of producing the magazine. Arranged alphabetically.
Consists primarily of printouts of electronic draft versions of On the Issues articles. Electronic draft versions of articles for earlier issues can be found in the Electronic Format Subseries. Articles are arranged alphabetically by author last name.
(Slides removed to Photographic Materials series.)
(Audiocassette removed to Audiovisual Series)
Includes a variety of material documenting the activities of the editorial staff and the magazine's contributors. Contents include contributors' contracts and correspondence, files on annual staff retreats, subject files on topics of interest to Editor-at-Large Phyllis Chesler, and other story idea files. Arranged alphabetically.
Arranged into three further divisions: Direct Mail Marketing, Issue Publicity, and General Marketing Files. The Direct Mail Subseries documents the magazine's mass mailings to potential subscribers. The Issue Publicity Subseries consists of press releases and other publicity for specific articles or issues of the magazine. Arranged alphabetically within each group.
Folders contain production schedules, art director's files, and other materials related to the layout and final editing of each issue. Distribution reports provide evidence of where the magazine was marketed on the newsstands and how large a circulation the magazine attained in these venues. The subseries is divided into two sections, the first organized chronologically by magazine issue and the second alphabetically by subject. See the Oversize Material for additional layout materials and distribution reports.
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material Series)
(Slides removed to Photographic Material Series)
Contains working files of On the Issues staff members, primarily editors and production assistants. Production assistant staff files include considerable subscriber correspondence. Files are organized by name, with the approximate job title or department shown in parentheses. On the Issues staff rosters are available for reference in the Reading Room's inventory files; please contact Research Services. See the Staff Files Subseries in the Choices Series for additional material on many of these staff members.
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material Series)
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material Series)
Consists of personnel files, financial records, and other material related to the general administration of the magazine.
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material series)
Disks contain article drafts, mailing lists, advertisement text and graphics, a reader survey, and other files pertaining to the publication of On the Issues.
Electronic documents have been transferred from their original computer disks to the electronic records server. Files originally located on the same disk have been kept together on the server, in subdirectories labeled by disk number. These disk numbers do not reflect Hoffman's own labels or arrangement of the disks; the numbers were assigned to the original computer disks in the order they were received. This original order has been re-arranged alphabetically by supplied title as described below.
This inventory provides a summary of the contents of each computer disk. It does not list individual electronic files. Computer disks are listed alphabetically. For each disk, a brief descriptive title of the contents is followed by the disk number, the original disk label, and the number of files on the disk.
There are also a few On the Issues electronic documents located in mixed-file groups in the Personal Series Electronic Format Subseries.
For access to the electronic records, please consult with Research Services staff.
Documents Hoffman's work as a public speaker, organizer, and political activist for abortion rights and other feminist causes. The series also contains some records of Hoffman's childhood and personal life. There are detailed records for the New York Pro-Choice Coalition, founded by Hoffman as an umbrella organization for New York City pro-choice groups and active during the late 1980s. Other organizations represented in the series include the National Organization for Women (NOW), the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and the National Association of Abortion Facilities (NAAF).
Arranged into the following subseries: Correspondence, Writings and Speeches, Subject Files, Politics and Activism, New York Pro-Choice Coalition, Calendars, Phone Messages, Clippings, General Personal Files, and Electronic Format. Materials related most directly to Hoffman's personal life are concentrated at the end of the series in the General Personal Files. Other subseries focus on her political life as feminist activist. A number of subseries contain some materials on Choices Women's Medical Center or On the Issues magazine.
Offers a mixed selection of Hoffman's communications with fellow activists and friends, chiefly from the 1970s through the 1990s, although there are some letters from earlier years. Arranged alphabetically by name.
Provides supporting materials for Hoffman's professional publications on women's health care, her rally speeches, press releases, and many other public expressions of her political activism. The subseries also contains material on her cable access talk show, "On the Issues," as well as student papers written by Morgan during the 1970s. See the Audiovisual Series for additional interviews and debates, as well as for video recordings of Hoffman's cable television show "On the Issues." Arranged alphabetically by folder title.
Primarily concerns abortion, including informational material produced by various pro-choice organizations. Abortion-related subject files are grouped separately at the beginning of the subseries. See the Politics and Activism Subseries and the Clippings Subseries for additional pro-choice publications and other materials.
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material series)
Documents Hoffman's participation in pro-choice and other political organizations. In addition, it includes files on her individual political activities, especially her support of and donations to political candidates. Hoffman's husband Martin Gold established a political action committee, the National Liberty Committee, in the early 1980s. In the 1990s, Hoffman established the Diana Foundation to serve as a conduit for her donations to various individuals and causes.
The New York Pro-Choice Coalition was organized by Hoffman in 1985, and was active until approximately 1990. The Coalition organized annual pro-choice rallies, shared information and coordinated security measures among member organizations, and dealt with the New York City government on abortion and clinic security issues. Minutes and meeting materials are placed first in the subseries, organized by meeting date. Meetings were generally held at least once, usually twice a month. Meeting files contain agendas, minutes, attendance lists, announcements from member organizations, and correspondence or other materials related to the meeting agenda. All other files are organized chronologically at the end of the subseries. See Oversize Materials for additional financial records.
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material Series)
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material Series)
(Photographs removed to Photographic Material Series)
Contains the appointment books and daily planners maintained by Hoffman and her personal assistants, and includes both personal and professional appointments. In some cases, there are two or three calendars for the same time period, with substantially different content. In these cases, Hoffman and her personal assistants may have maintained separate records of Hoffman's schedule. Arranged chronologically.
Consists of phone message books with carbon copies of messages left for Hoffman by others. Many messages are related to her work at Choices. There are occasional messages for other Choices staff members. Arranged chronologically.
Hoffman's scrapbooks form the bulk of this subseries. The scrapbooks consist primarily of newspaper clippings, but also contain some correspondence, publications of pro-choice organizations, photocopied photographs, and other materials.
Includes educational memorabilia, one early diary, legal papers, and biographical information, arranged alphabetically by folder title.
(Photograph removed to Photographic Material Series)
(Photograph removed to Photographic Material Series)
Contains some writings by Hoffman and Phyllis Chesler, correspondence, graphics, mailing lists, and animal rights materials. There are also disks containing mixed files belonging to two or more series (for instance, Choices and On the issues).
Electronic documents have been transferred from their original computer disks to the electronic records server. Files originally located on the same disk have been kept together on the server, in subdirectories labeled by disk number. These disk numbers do not reflect Hoffman's own labels or arrangement of the disks; the numbers were assigned to the original computer disks in the order they were received. This original order has been re-arranged alphabetically by supplied title as described below.
This inventory provides a summary of the contents of each computer disk. It does not list individual electronic files. Computer disks are listed alphabetically. For each disk, a brief descriptive title of the contents is followed by the disk number, the original disk label, and the number of files on the disk.
For access to the electronic records, please consult with Research Services staff.
For preservation purposes, many photographs were separated from their series and placed into this series. It is divided into Choices, On the Issues, and Personal Files Subseries. Each subseries is arranged in a parallel manner to the series with the same title in this collection.
Contains visual documentation of Choices clinic procedures and day-to-day operations.
Primarily consists of proofs, author portraits, and other materials used in the magazine's production. Arranged alphabetically.
Includes extensive photographs of pro-choice rallies and other political events attended by Hoffman during the 1980s. The subject of other photographs varies widely, ranging from formal portraits, to childhood snapshots, to her vacation at the feminist Camp Sister Spirit. Arranged alphabetically by folder title.
Consists of audio recordings of radio talk shows on which Merle Hoffman was interviewed or was a guest, and videotape recordings of television shows and documentaries. Material is separated into audio and video recordings, and arranged by recording format within each category. Within each format, recordings are organized chronologically. The original title of each item has been preserved as far as possible. If running time is known, it is included in the item's description.
[Originals closed to use. Some use copies available in the collection. Otherwise, Technical Services staff need to produce use copies before contents can be accessed. Please contact Research Services staff before coming to use the collection.]
Chiefly recordings on cassette tape of radio talk shows featuring Merle Hoffman, with most dating from the 1970s or early 1980s. In some cases, these recordings feature Hoffman responding to listeners in call-in discussions of abortion, or conducting debates with anti-abortion representatives. Other audio recordings include interviews conducted for On the Issues stories and radio advertisements for Choices. Topics include contraception, managed health care, abortion, rape, women in prison, breast diseases, feminism, anti-abortion violence, and domestic violence. Hoffman's original title for each audiocassette is given in quotation marks, followed by a brief description of the cassette. There is one open reel audiotape. Arranged chronologically.
Audiocassettes, 1974-1997 and undated
[Originals closed to use. No use copies are currently available. Technical Services staff need to produce use copies before contents can be accessed. Please contact Research Services staff before coming to use the collection.]
[Original closed to use. No use copy currently available. Technical Services staff need to produce use copy before contents can be accessed. Please contact Research Services staff before coming to use the collection.]
Video recordings include episodes of "On the Issues," Merle Hoffman's cable access television show, and some documentary material on Choices and its patients. Topics include contraception, managed health care, abortion, rape, women in prison and the criminal justice system, censorship, pornography, obesity as a feminist issue, reproductive rights, breast diseases, anti-abortion violence, women in religion, feminism, and domestic violence. Some video recordings are in Ampex format. Arranged by format, then chronologically.
Some titles listed are duplicates also found in the U-Matic videocassettes subgroup.
[Originals closed to use. No use copies are currently available. Technical Services staff need to produce use copies before contents can be accessed. Please contact Research Services staff before coming to use the collection.]
[Preservation copy on DVD of U-Matic videocassette in Box AV9. Use copy must be made.]
[Preservation copy on DVD of U-Matic videocassette in Box AV9.]
Some titles listed also duplicated in the U-Matic videocassettes subseries. In chronological order.
[Originals closed to use. No use copies are currently available. However, some preservation copies of U-Matic duplicates exist, from which use copies can be made. Please contact Research Services staff before coming to use the collection.]
[Preservation copy on DVD of U-Matic videocassette in Box AV9.]
[Preservation copy on DVD of U-Matic videocassette in Box AV9.]
[Preservation copy on DVD of U-Matic videocassette in Box AV9.]
[Preservation copy on DVD of U-Matic videocassette in Box AV9.]
[Preservation copy on DVD of U-Matic videocassette in Box AV9.]
Includes a number of recordings of Hoffman's cable access shows, "Choices" and "On the Issues." In original, unarranged order.
[Originals closed to use. No use copies currently available. Preservation copies have been made on DVD from which use copies can be made, but these are closed to general use - see Box AV9. Technical Services staff need to produce use copies before contents can be accessed. Please contact Research Services staff before coming to use the collection.]
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[TRT 120:00.]
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[Format: DVD. Source: OR-Tapes-1-14. Created 2006.]
[Two oversize banners removed to Oversize Materials, boxes E3 and E4.]
Oversize Materials
(Photograph removed to oversize Photographic Materials.)
(Photographs removed to oversize Photographic Materials )
(Film removed to oversize Photographic Materials )
(Film removed to oversize Photographic Materials )
Accessions (2004-0041) and (2004-0062)
The additions (04-041 and 04-062) (18,750 items, 30 linear feet; dated 1971-2003) consists primarily of administrative and financial files from Choices Women's Medical Center and predecessor clinics, including correspondence, financial reports, public relations and media files, board meeting files, policy and procedure manuals, subject files, insurance files, program files, grants files, legal files, and files related to ON THE ISSUES magazine. Also included are a small number of Hoffman's personal writings. This accession is unprocessed and closed to researchers.
Accession (2005-0023)
Addition (05-023) (5150 items, 12 lin. ft; dated 1978-2003) consists primarily of administrative and financial records from Choices Women's Medical Center, including correspondence, financial reports, public relations and media files. Also includes board meeting, subject, insurance, program, legal and grant files, as well as policy and procedure manuals; 33 videotapes, 84 slides, 54 photographs and contact sheets; 1 CD-ROM; printed materials; and promotional calendars. Accession is unprocessed and closed to researchers.
Files from the office of Merle Hoffman. Includes correspondence, legal and financial files, meeting agendas and minutes, reports, blueprints and other physical plant materials, research files, and documentation of her work with various staff members, vendors, and others both at Choices and within the context of publishing On The Issues. Materials have been arranged alphabetically.
Historical Note
| Date | Event(s) |
|---|---|
| 1946 Mar. 6 | Born, Philadelphia, Pa. |
| 1964 | Graduated, LaGuardia High School of Performing Arts |
| 1971 | With Dr. Martin Gold, founded Choices Women's Medical Center, New York City; President |
| 1972 | B.A., Queens College, New York City |
| 1972-1975 | Enrolled in doctoral program in social psychology, City University of New York |
| 1976 | First president of the National Association of Abortion Facilities (NAAF) |
| 1979 | Married to Martin Gold |
| 1982 | Founded On the Issues magazine |
| 1985 | Founded New York Pro-Choice Coalition |
Merle Hoffman is an abortion rights activist and the publisher of the feminist magazine On The Issues. Hoffman has been active in many national and New York City pro-choice organizations, including the National Association of Abortion Facilities, the New York Pro-Choice Coalition, and the National Coalition of Abortion Providers.
Historical Note
Choices Women's Medical Center is a feminist women's health clinic and a major abortion provider in New York City. It was among the first outpatient abortion facilities in the United States. Originally operating under the name Flushing Women's Medical Center, the clinic was founded in 1971 as an ambulatory abortion provider for Health Insurance Plan of Greater New York (HIP). It gradually expanded into other areas of women's health and, during the 1990s, into women's mental health. By the mid-1990s, the clinic was serving over 50,000 patients per year, and Hoffman has described it as one of the largest women's health facilities in the U.S.
Subject Headings
- Hoffman, Merle.
- Aung San Suu Kyi.
- Bunch, Charlotte, 1944-
- Chesler, Phyllis.
- Dworkin, Andrea.
- Millett, Kate.
- Piercy, Marge.
- Wiesel, Elie, 1928-
- Choices (Organization).
- On the issues.
- Abortion--United States.
- Abortion--New York (State).
- Abortion--New York (State)--New York.
- Abortion clinics--United States.
- Abortion services--United States.
- Abortion services--New York (State)
- Abortion services--New York (State)--New York.
- Women's health clinics--New York (State).
- Women's health clinics--New York (State)--New York.
- Women's health clinics--United States.
- Women's health services--United States.
- Women's health services--New York (State).
- Women's health services--New York (State)--New York.
- Women's rights--United States.
- Pro-choice movement.
- Pro-choice movement--New York (State).
- Pro-choice movement--New York (State)--New York.
- Women--Health and hygiene--United States.
- Abortion--Political aspects.
- Abortion--Press coverage--United States.
- Rape--United States.
- Feminism--United States.
- Pro-life movement--United States.
- Contraception--United States.
- Photographs.
- Audiocassettes.
- Machine-readable records.
- Videocassettes.
Related Material
For related materials, see the Phyllis Chesler Papers and the Kate Millett Papers. In addition, researchers may find the Takey Crist Papers, which document the activities and history of an abortion provider's clinic, to be particularly relevant. All of these collections are held by the Duke University David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Merle Hoffman Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University
Provenance
The Merle Hoffman Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library as a gift in 2000.
Processing Information
Processed by Katherine Castles, Ian Lekus, Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, and Pavla Vesela.
Completed May 31, 2003.
Accessions 2000-0244 and 2000-0387 were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.
Later accessions include: 2004-0041, 2004-0062, 2005-0023, and 2012-0049.
Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: DACS, EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local Style Guide.
