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<ead>
  <eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2" repositoryencoding="iso15511">
    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Italian soldier's Ethiopian photograph album, 1935-1937 //EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/italiansoldiersethiopianphotos/">italiansoldiersethiopianphotos</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Guide to the Italian soldier's Ethiopian photograph album, <date normal="1935/1937" type="inclusive">1935-1937</date></titleproper>
        <author>Processed by: Alice Poffinberger; machine-readable finding aid created by: Noah Huffman</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
        <p><date normal="2010" encodinganalog="date">Copyright 2010</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
      </publicationstmt>
      <notestmt>
        <note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">004063555</num></p></note></notestmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record via DukeMARC2EAD.xsl<lb/><date>Date of source: February 2010</date><lb/>Processed by Alice Poffinberger, February 2010; Finding Aid encoded by Noah Huffman, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>February 2010</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>Guide to the Italian soldier's Ethiopian photograph album, <date normal="1935/1937" type="inclusive">1935-1937</date></titleproper>
      <publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library

          <lb/>Duke University

          <lb/>Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA

      </publisher>
      <p><date normal="2010">Copyright 2010</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
      <repository label="Repository">
        <corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Italian soldier's Ethiopian photograph album, <unitdate normal="1935/1937" type="inclusive">1935-1937</unitdate>  </unittitle>
      <langmaterial label="Language of Materials" encodinganalog="546">Materials in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
      <physdesc label="Extent">
        <extent encodinganalog="300">1 item (0.6 lin. ft.)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>
      <abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520">Collection comprises a photograph album maintained by an Italian soldier stationed in Ethiopia during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and the subsequent Italian occupation of the region. The soldier is unidentified, but his name may be the one that is embossed on the lower right-hand corner of the album's leather cover. On the first page of the album is a postcard announcing the Italian troop's victorious entry into Addis Ababa. Comprises 133 black-and-white photographs, ranging in size from 2"x1" to 4.75"x6", of the A.O.I. (Africa Orientale Italiana). The photographs are divided into groups by city, and many have captions written in Italian. Cities and other locations mentioned include Axum, Scire, Gondar, Cheren, Asmara, Lake Tana, Adua, and Addis Ababa, among others. In addition to images of military maneuvers, there are photographs of social customs and conditions (markets, native buildings, hairdos, priests, pilgrims, ceremonies, families, etc.), wildlife, and landscapes. </abstract>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
        <head>Access Restrictions</head>
        <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
        <p>Collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
        <p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p>
        <p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
        <head>Copyright Notice</head>
        <p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
        <p>[Identification of item], in the Italian soldier's Ethiopian photograph album, 1935-1937, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
        <head>Provenance</head>
        <p>Purchase, 2008</p>
      </acqinfo>
      <processinfo>
        <head>Processing Information</head>
        <p>Processed by: Alice Poffinberger, February 2010</p>
        <p>Encoded by: Noah Huffman, February 2010</p>
        <p>Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 2008-0295</p>
        <p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
        <p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
      </processinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <scopecontent>
      <head>Collection Overview</head>
      <p>Collection comprises a photograph album maintained by an Italian soldier stationed in Ethiopia during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and the subsequent Italian occupation of the region. The soldier is unidentified, but his name may be the one that is embossed on the lower right-hand corner of the album's leather cover. On the first page of the album is a postcard announcing the Italian troop's victorious entry into Addis Ababa. Comprises 133 black-and-white photographs, ranging in size from 2"x1" to 4.75"x6", of the A.O.I. (Africa Orientale Italiana). The photographs are divided into groups by city, and many have captions written in Italian. Cities and other locations mentioned include Axum, Scire, Gondar, Cheren, Asmara, Lake Tana, Adua, and Addis Ababa, among others. In addition to images of military maneuvers, there are photographs of social customs and conditions (markets, native buildings, hairdos, priests, pilgrims, ceremonies, families, etc.), wildlife, and landscapes.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Subject Headings</head>
      <p>These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.</p>
      <list type="simple">
        <item>
          <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936.</subject>
        </item>
        <item>
          <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936--Pictorial works.</subject>
        </item>
        <item>
          <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Fascism--Ethiopia--Pictorial works.</subject>
        </item>
        <item>
          <corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="710">Archive of Documentary Arts (Duke University) </corpname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="710">John Hope Franklin Research Center for African and African American History and Culture. </corpname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Africa, Northeast--Description and travel.</geogname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Africa, Northeast--History.</geogname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Ethiopia--Foreign relations--Italy--Pictorial works.</geogname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Ethiopia--History--1889-1974.</geogname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Ethiopia--Description and travel.</geogname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Ethiopia--Social life and customs.</geogname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Italy--Foreign relations--Ethiopia--Pictorial works.</geogname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Photograph album.</genreform>
        </item>
        <item>
          <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Black-and-white photographs.</genreform>
        </item>
      </list>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
