DACS

jwtartifacts Inventory of the J. Walter Thompson Company. Artifacts and Memorabilia Collection, 1888-2004 and undated Processed by: Richard Collier; machine-readable finding aid created by: Richard Collier The John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising & Marketing HistoryDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library Duke University Durham, N.C., USA

Aleph Number: 002983853

Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program. Date of source: October 2008Processed by Richard Collier, August 2008; Finding Aid encoded by Richard Collier, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University, October 2008 Description is in English Finding aid was prepared using DACS and our local Style Guide Inventory of the J. Walter Thompson Company. Artifacts and Memorabilia Collection, 1888-2004 and undated The John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising & Marketing HistoryDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library Duke University Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA

Descriptive Summary David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University J. Walter Thompson Company. J. Walter Thompson Company. Artifacts and Memorabilia Collection, 1888-2004 and undated Material in English, Spanish, German 39 Linear Feet 400 Items For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog. Founded in 1864, the J. Walter Thompson Company (JWT) is one of the oldest and largest enduring advertising agencies in the United States. Artifacts and Memorabilia span the years 1888 through 2004, and represent a continuation of Record Group 7 of the J. Walter Thompson Company (JWT) Archives. It is an artificial collection, the items drawn together from numerous accessions and gathered in one group because of their physical natures and purposes, rather than their Provenance. A significant portion of the objects came from the Epcot Worldwide Manager's Meeting, held in May 1984, at which offices displayed objects they used for New Business promotions, personnel recognitions, and other purposes. Administrative Information Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.

Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.

Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to use this collection.

The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], J. Walter Thompson Company. Artifacts and Memorabilia Collection, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library

Provenance

The J. Walter Thompson Company. Artifacts and Memorabilia Collection were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library as a transfer in 1989, with additions in subsequent years.

Artifacts and Memorabilia comprise an artificial collection. The items were drawn together from numerous accessions and gathered in one group because of their physical nature rather than their Provenance.

Processing Information

Processed by Richard Collier, August 2008

Encoded by Richard Collier, October 2008

Material from numerous Accessions were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.

Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: DACS, EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and our local Style Guide.

This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.

Collection Overview

Artifacts and Memorabilia span the years 1888 through 2004, and represent a continuation of Record Group 7 of the J. Walter Thompson Company (JWT) Archives. It is an artificial collection, the items drawn together from numerous accessions and gathered in one group because of their physical natures and purposes, rather than their Provenance. A significant portion of the objects came from the Epcot Worldwide Manager's Meeting, held in May 1984, at which offices displayed objects they used for New Business promotions, personnel recognitions, and other purposes.

Physical storage requirements have necessitated that like items are housed together. Items in the collection have been arranged according to object type. There are 21 object types represented: Awards and Medals; Baseballs; Books; Calendars and Stamps; Christmas Gifts and Ornaments; Coffee Cups and Mugs; Corporate Documents (display items); Desk Objects; Games, Toys, and Equipment; Gifts and Vanity Items; Hats; Invitations and Programs; Logo Stationery Supplies; Plaques; Sculpture and Statues; Sweatshirts and Jackets; Ties and Scarves; Tote Bags; Travel Items; T-Shirts; and Young Tigers Program Memorabilia. In addition, a few items resisted classification, and are grouped as Miscellaneous Items.

Subject Headings

These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.

J. Walter Thompson Company. Advertising agencies--United States--History. Artifacts. Memorabilia. John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising & Marketing History. Contents of Collection Awards and Medals, 1923-2000 and undated(14 Boxes) AM1 "100 years" medal in lucite block, circa 1964 Lucite award blocks (Cableshop, Advertising Hall of Fame, Art Director's Club), undated Medallions for 125th anniversary, circa 1989 AM2 American Association of Advertising Agencies President's Award 1923-1924 Annual Advertising Award to Stanley Resor, 1948 Gold Pendants for 125 year JWT celebration, circa 1989 JWT bronzed medallion celebrating 100 yrs., circa 1964 AM3 JWT bronzed medallion celebrating 100 yrs., circa 1964 AM4 Creative Department Growth Award, 1983 Engraved metal plate, Copywriter's Hall of Fame to James Webb Young, 1973 AM5 Certificate of merit from 34th annual national competition of outdoor advertising, undated JWT USA Chairmen's Award, 1983 AM6 Certificates Advertising Age, 1968-1982 Advertising Club of New York, Andy Award, 1986 Advertising Writers' Association of New York, 1966-1967 American Advertising Federation, Addy Award, 1984 American Association of Advertising Agencies, membership certificate, undated American Marketing Association, Effie Award, 1979-1986 and undated American Television Commercials Festival, 1967, 1985-1986 Art Direction Magazine, Creativity Award, 1987 Art Directors' Club of New York, 1966-1983 Chicago International Film Festival, 1969 and undated Clio Awards, 1986-1987 Fortune Charter Advertiser 1930-1965 (Includes a framed JWT house advertisement) International Film and TV Festival, 1967, 1985 Kodak Grand Cru, 1990 London International Advertising Awards (White Castle), 1995 Miscellaneous award certificates, 1944-1970 AM7 Fortune: Ford Taurus: Best Read Overall Advertising Campaign, undated AM8 Gold wooden box in blue box, TTB awards Malaysia and Thailand, 2000 AM9 Telly Award, 1995 AM10 Sterling silver bowl for Irving Trust, undated AM11 Best of New York: Addy for Reactions, 1991 Epilepsy Foundation Public Awareness Award, 1999 Gold Effie: Swinging Bottle, 1994 Mobius Awards, 1993-1998 AM12 International Automotive Advertising Awards, 1995-1996 1st Place Target Award: Ford Explorer Launch, 1995 1st Place Target Award: Ford Windstar Launch, 1995 Gold Effie: For Real, 1994 Silver Effie: Listerine Antiseptic, 1991 AM13 Gold globe trophy World Highways Expedition/Wallace Elton/JWT Filmways/Ford, 1957 AM14 Medallions for 125th anniversary, circa 1989 Baseballs, undated(1 Box) BB1 JWT stamped signature, undated JWT with other people's signatures, undated Rawlings signed by JWT employees, undated Rawlings with JWT and other signatures, undated Rawlings with JWT print, undated Rawlings with plastic wrap and JWT Sticker, undated Books, 1926 and undated(2 Boxes) BK1 Steichen the Photographer by Carl Sandburg, taken from JWT Library, undated Bound address by President Calvin Coolidge, given before the American Association of Advertising Agencies, 1926 Oct. 27 BK2 Alice in Wonderland books in Spanish, undated JWT factbook with German or Dutch inside binders, undated Calendars and Stamps, 1914-1993 and undated(2 Boxes) CA1 18-Month daily activities calender, undated Agenda , 1993 Any Year Diary, Tom Sutton International Exchange Program, undated JWT Italy calender, undated CA2 Album of postage stamps designed by JWT artists, 1967 JWT daily memorandum, 1914 JWT London pocket calendar, 1984 JWT Venezuela calendar, with images of Venezuela, 1983-1984 Postage stamps, undated Christmas Gifts and Ornaments, 1965-1994 and undated(4 Boxes) X1 Painted wooden ornaments from JWT Lisbon, undated Bruno Lucchesi terra cotta as Christmas gifts, undated Chicago Office, plastic stocking with knickknacks, undated Detroit Office, Christmas tree ornament, 1988 Detroit Office, ornament celebrating JWT 125th, 1989 Detroit Office fiftieth anniversary ornament, 1994 Thomas Cornell bronze, given as Christmas gift, undated Tiffany's silver owl bookmark, Chicago Christmas, 1982 X2 Swiss Impressions (Christmas gift portfolio commemorating opening of JWT Zurich office), 1965 Various Christmas and New Year's Cards, undated X3 Bottle Christmas JWT Shiraz, 1980 Bottle Christmas JWT White Hermitage wine, 1982 Box JWT Grand Cru Noir red wine, 1981 Can JWT Darjeeling tea, undated Photocopied PR blurb, undated X4 Module/metric sculpture as Christmas gift, 1968 Coffee Cups and Mugs, 1975-1993 and undated(6 Boxes) CM1 Black Esso/JWT Worldwide Conference Buzios, Brazil, 1993 March Black with gold mug, JWT initials, undated White JWT Scarf mug from Chicago Office, Christmas, 1979 White, JWT Brentwood, undated White, JWT Chicago, undated White, JWT on the Move, 1993 Jan. White, narrow JWT initials, undated CM2 Blue traveling coffee mug, undated Silver stein from JWT Detroit for Mike Stocker for 1983-1988, circa 1988 CM3 Pewter stein, undated CM4 Clear 7-Up glass, undated JWT Brasil demitasse cup and saucer, undated JWT Chile tankard, undated JWT coffee cup and saucer, undated JWT demitasse cup and saucer, undated JWT Mexico logo, undated CM5 Chicago Office, Christmas, JWT Chicago: Getting Better all the time!, 1975 J. Walter Reindeer Round-up cowboy boot, undated JWT USA and Miller, given to employees after winning Miller Account, undated Renaissance Center, 1983 May CM6 Artistic JWT Picture Owl logo Corporate Documents, 1893-1994(6 Boxes) CD1 Billing journal, vol. 222, 1923-1937 CD2 Credentials book, circa 1945 CD3 Historic documents Certification of Board resolution, 1970 Contract for telephone service, Los Angeles Office, 1938 Lease on Wrigley Building, Chicago Office, 1924 Letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1930 Letter from James Webb Young, regarding 1926 Coolidge speech, 1968 Letter signed by J. Walter Thompson, 1893 Letter signed by J. Walter Thompson, 1895 Letter to Marie Dexter, 1901 Waiver of Notice of first meeting of Board of Directors, 1907 CD4 Mounted items Boy Scouts' 75th anniversary, 1985 Latin America Region's Manager Meeting, Duke University, 1992 Proclamation from Mayor of New York on JWT 130th anniversary, 1994 CD5 Salary book, New York Office, 1908 CD6 Stock certificates and offers, 1907-1931, 1969 Desk Objects, 1977-2001 and undated(4 Boxes) D1 Glass paperweight for 75 yrs. Between JWT and Lever Brothers, 1977 JWT ruler Sandton City, undated D2 Waterford crystal baseball paperweight with JWT signature, undated D3 Blue coaster with baseball, JWT LA-San Francisco, 1978 Blue JWT ashtray, undated Business card, JWT Plumbing, undated Business card of Brent Gazzaniga, Creative Group Head of JWT Melbourne, undated Business card of Brent Gazzaniga, International Editor, Austral Publishing Party, Ltd., undated Business card of John E. Peters, senior V.P. of JWT, undated Cardboard coaster from JWT Cares Day holiday party at Heartland Brewery, 1997 Coasters from JWT Greece, Melbourne, undated Crystal Clock: Kraft/JWT Seventy Years and Still Every Second Counts, undated Ford credit mouse pad, undated Heartland Brewery coaster, undated JWT Brentwood coaster, undated JWT wooden stamp, undated Lucite paperweight, JWT grp/merger witth Hill and Knowlton, 1980 Silver business card case from JWT Europe, undated Silver picture frame, Chicago Xmas, undated Wooden letter opener from JWT Brasil, undated D4 Metal pin box, owl logo, original, undated Metal pin box, owl logo, replica made for Senior Partners Council, 1995 Wooden Box with JWT and Owl, circa 2001 Wooden box with owl, JWT Brazil, from Epcot Swap Shop, 1984 Games, Toys and Equipment, 1984 and undated(1 Box) G1 Blue JWT Frisbee, undated Deck of cards with advertisements on the face, undated Frisbee from JWT 1st annual Summer Picnic, undated Golf balls from JWT Atlanta and Manchester offices, undated Incomplete pack of JWT playing cards from Paris office, undated MetLife/Seabury & Smith foam ball, undated Oscar Mayer miniature weiner car, undated Oscar Mayer weiner whistle, undated Pack of JWT playing cards from London office with different advertisements on the faces of the cards, undated Rubik's Cube with JWT logo, JWT Argentina, from Epcot Swap Shop, 1984 Rubik's Cube calendar, JWT Paris, from Epcot Swap Shop, 1984 Top to glue pot, Stick to J. Walter Thompson and Your Business Will Stick to You, undated, undated Gift and Vanity Items, 1960-1995 and undated(2 Boxes) GV1 Assorted JWT badges and buttons, undated Assorted stickers, undated Belt buckles, undated Blue canvas set for JWT director's chair, undated Blue JWT clip, undated Blue JWT kazoo, undated Blue JWT vanity plates commemorating 125 years, circa 1989 Booklet, The Company Store, undated Brown wooden box lined in velvet containing small bar of Lifebuoy Soap; box inscribed: Lever-JWT 75th Anniv. 1902-1977, includes key, 1977 Dynamite cracker stick, undated Gag container of JWT Strength Result pills from JWT Toronto, undated Gold JWT clip, undated Green Owl pin, undated Johnson's Owl soap, undated JWT 125th Anniversary pins, circa 1989 JWT belt buckle, undated JWT Brentwood keychain, undated JWT Brussels, portable radio player in small Chiclets packaging, 1989 JWT Cares pin (1994, 1995), 1994-1995 JWT Chicago Survival Kits, undated JWT garter, undated JWT Germany gift guide for 10, 20 and 25 years of service at JWT, undated JWT keychain, undated JWT pins, undated JWT spoon, undated JWT-TV pocket mirror, undated Leather wallet, undated License plates, bumper stickers, pins from Ford Trucks, undated Manager's Lunacy Kit, undated Matchbox from JWT London, undated Matchboxes from JWT Paris (JWT/PPGH), undated Nametag for Thompson Way Workshop, South Africa (John Furr), 1990 New penny encased in JWT case, 1991 Oval Forces of Change sticker, undated Pin with picture of JWT, undated Salvation Army tag, undated Silver bell, undated Small ceramic dish (Chinese or Japanese), undated T-Square wall ornament, with T-Square five questions, undated, undated U.S. Marine Corps key ring, undated Watch planning cycle from JWT Hong Kong, undated White pin with Unsung JWT Hero, undated Wooden eye testing boards from JWT Paris (Chivas Regal), undated GV2 Long-playing record, 15th annual Crystal Ball dinner, 1960 Long-playing record, 16th annual Crystal Ball dinner, 1961 Hats, 1977-1994 and undated(1 Box) H1 Ball cap (JWT Young Tigers Hangzhou '94, JWT Melbourne, JWT 130 years, JWT Johannesburg, JWT Detroit Bad boys), undated Bucket hat from NY summer outing, boat trip, 1978 JWT kazoo band cap, undated JWT 130 Years AD Infinitum Hat, 1994 Plastic sun visor (JWT Brasil, NY summer outing Belmont Raceway, and JWT Sao Paulo), 1985 Ski cap, JWT New York, 1977 Straw cowboy hat for Chicago Office Christmas Party Reindeer Roundup, 1984 Woven hat, JWT Young Tigers Thailand, undated Invitations and Programs, 1988-1999 and undated(1 Box) IP1 Anniversary Recognition reception, undated JWT 130 years picnic celebration in NY, 1994 JWT service anniversary recognition reception, 1999 N.A.D.A convention in San Francisco, undated Old Owls Meeting, Duke University, paperwork and handouts, 1995 Peter's First Christmas, undated Reception celebrating 50 years with Ford, 1993 Reception honoring JWT and donation of collection to Duke, in Rare Book Room, 1988 Sept. 26 Various other, undated Logo Stationery Supplies, 1888-2003 and undated(5 Boxes) PP1 Stationery (1888-1911), including notes written by J. Walter Thompson, 1888-2003 PP2 Announcements, undated Flyers, programs, etc., undated JWT blue pen, undated Menus, etc., undated Trade cards, undated PP3 JWT Haricot pen, undated JWT Chile paper pad, undated JWT Detroit heart-shaped pad and pencil, undated JWT Melbourne paper pad, undated JWT Parker pen from EPCOT's manager meeting, circa 1984 JWT pens and pencils (from Mexico,Chicago and NY), undated JWT San Francisco office memo carrier, undated JWT TV pad and pen, undated JWT script roll holder, undated Pack of JWT copywriters pencils (length of line drawn), undated PP4 Archives Weekend folder (Honourably Retired Directors) Duke University, 1990 May 25-27 Archives Weekend folders (Second Retired Directors) Duke University, 1990 May 31-June 2 The Year of the Tiger pamphlet, undated Clear plastic JWT Europe paper holder, undated Color card in Portuguese from JWT Brasil, 1993 Colored pencil set, undated Envelope celebrating 50 yrs, the Phillipines and a JWT url, undated Gray folder, undated JWT Detroit foil bag, undated JWT Detroit type paper, undated JWT envelope, undated JWT Europe agenda, undated JWT Inter-Department Mail envelope, undated JWT navy blue folder, undated JWT notepad, undated JWT notepad, Amsterdam, undated JWT NY card envelope, undated JWT Sao Paulo evelope, undated JWT Sydney briefcase folder, undated JWT Toronto/Budget all-star brochure, undated Large JWT NY mail envelopes, undated News release JWT letterhead, undated Newspaper and JWT Venezuela paraphernalia, undated Note containing letter and picture from Commodore's Cup folder from JWT Chicago, 1993 Pieces of JWT typing paper of Nancy S. Fitzpatrick, undated Purchase order forms from JWT New York, undated Purple cotton embroidered oriental folder, filled with material from Asia-Pacific Media Conference, undated Travel authorization sheet, revised, 1990 PP5 Blue JWT Box containing various materials, undated Plaques, 1978-2004 and undated(9 Boxes) P1 JWT and Ford Dealers 50 Year Partners, circa 1993 JWT Archives sign, undated Lucite plaques featuring David Starr Jordan quote, undated Plain tableweights (Ford, Sam Meek), undated P2 Best Read Advertising in Fortune, Eastman Kodak Company, 1984 Black JWT company American Red Cross Campaign 1958-1978, circa 1978 Black JWT company American Red Cross Campaign 35 years, undated North America Innovation Workshop, Duke University, 1992 P3 Wood and silver JWT and Quaker Oats Silver Anniversary, 1978 P4 1996 International Print Advertising: Blends/Reduces/Sticks, 1996 Girl Scouts: Tomorrow's Power Take Control of Life, undated Henry Ford II Memorial Golf Classic, undated International Television Advertising, Mel/Erin/Clarisse, undated Montreux Detroit Jazz Festival 1996, 1996-1999 Silver Effie, Making the Road a Safer Place, 1998 Silver Effie, The only way to get there, 1998 P5, P6 Bronze celebrating various volunteer efforts, undated P7 Wooden plaque of certificates of 100 shares of JWT common stock, undated P8 Mustang Museum, Proclamation of Appreciation, undated P9 JWT/Mazda Global Business Partnership, Lisbon, 2004 Sculptures and Statues, 1968-2001 and undated(5 Boxes) SS1 Bronze relief portrait of Stanley Resor, 1969 Owl sculptures (JWT Paris, Peru, Germany), different media, undated SS2 Brick sculpture, similar to JWT Christmas gifts, undated Carved wooden box, painted from JWT South America, undated Module/metric sculpture as Christmas gift, 1968 Untitled sculptures for New York, Christmas, 1968 SS3 Executive Group Meeting Box, 2001 JWT outline door statue, undated JWT shark and wood sculpture, undated Marble slab for JWT Board of Directors Meeting, Detroit, 1993 Pyramid Good Fortune candle for JWT 130th anniversary, 1994 SS4 JWT Malaysia puppet display, undated SS5 Travelling archive module and poster of replicas of JWT NY gates, undated Sweatshirts and Jackets, 1990s and undated(2 Boxes) SJ1 JWT Detroit, undated JWT Europe, undated JWT event at Duke University, 1990s JWT Sydney Hunt-a-valet, undated Simple JWT embroidery, undated SJ2 Japanese Pajamas from JWT Tokyo, undated JWT Brasil white and blue starter jacket, undated JWT Chicago green starter jacket, undated Ties and Scarves, 1970s-1990 and undated(2 Boxes) T1 Blue tie, Archives Weekend, Duke University, 1990 May 25-27 Blue with gold owls tie, JWT Peru, undated Blue with orange owls tie and bowtie, JWT Amsterdam, undated Blue with orange stripes tie, Given to officers and Directors, undated Blue with white owls tie, JWT Mexico, undated Blue with white owls tie, JWT Venezuela 20th Anniversary, undated JWT blue scarf, Chicago Office, undated JWT blue, orange, and tan Scarf, 1970s JWT light and dark blue scarf, undated JWT Reindeer Roundup blue scarf, undated T2 Blue with orange owls tie (20, 25, 30, 35, 40 Years), undated JWT picture tie, undated Tote Bags, 1976-1984 and undated(1 Box) TB1Blue, leather trim JWT Brasil, undated JWT USA with ratings chart for 1981-1983, circa 1984 Small blue JWT Chicago, Christmas gift, 1976 Travel Items, undated(1 Box) TR1 Blue JWT South America ticket holder, undated Bottle sun tan coconut lotion by JWT Rio, undated Brown leather JWT luggage tag, undated JWT luggage tag, undated Navy leather JWT London map of London booklet, undated Packaged JWT map for Europe, undated Pair of wooden JWT Rio sandals, undated Picture of JWT Travel Bag, undated Souvenir bottle with sand design, JWT Brasil, undated White JWT Rio beach towel, undated T-Shirts, 1980-1996 and undated(5 Boxes) TS1 Archives Weekend, Second Retired Directors, Duke University, 1990 Honourably Retired Directors Weekend, Duke University, 1990 Latin America Region Managers Meeting, Duke University, 1992 The Commodores Club, Stratford-Upon-Avon, England, 1992 TS2 3rd Commodore's Club Reunion, Mas de Torrent, Spain, 1994 JWT Hong Kong polo, undated Mystic Commodore's Club, 1996 Old Owls Meeting, Duke University, 1995 TS3 I survived Typhoon Thompson, 1988 125th Anniversary, made for Lisbon, 1989 Blue outline likeness of J. Walter Thompson, undated Hering World, in Portuguese, 1996 James Webb Young Workshop, Philippines, 1988 JWT Detroit Carnival, 1993 Red outline of Don Johnston with words I never give up, undated TS4 I'm just the type vanity tee, undated JWT Mexico 40th Anniversary, undated JWT Philippines commemorating JWT's help with the Revolution, 1986 JWT T-plan, undated JWT USA, undated NYA Scramble, undated TS5 Black Troutbeck, Second Commodore's Club Reunion, 1993 JWT Baby Shirts (Blue and Pink), undated JWT NY Walkathon, 1986 JWT Owl, undated Thompson Cup, 1980 Young Tigers Program, 1994 and undated(1 Box) YT1 Hangzhou baseball cap, 1994 Hangzhou folder with program and notepad, 1994 Hangzhou tote bag, 1994 Ornate fans, undated Plush animal, undated Thailand button, undated Thailand certificate, undated Thailand folder with program and notepad, undated Thailand hat, undated Thailand name tag: Anupan, undated Thailand polo shirt, undated Miscellaneous Items, undated(7 Boxes) MS1 Blue JWT flags with gold eagle embossing, undated Box of spark plugs from JWT London, undated Copper stamp plates, undated MS2 J. Walter Thompson's black umbrella with wooden stem and marble handle etched with owls, undated MS3 Tight cover with stars, undated MS4 Time capsule, undated MS5 Various citations, undated MS6 JWT Detroit We've Got the Best Grade Across the Board display, undated MS7 Printing Plate for Congoleum ad proofs, undated Massachusetts Mutual print advertisement, 1960 (Signed by Normal Rockwell)

[Restriction on Access: Item is closed. See use copy in JWT Domestic Advertisements, Massachusetts Mutual.]