Inventory of the J. Walter Thompson Company. Loy Baxter Papers, 1954-1978, bulk 1966-1967
Abstract
Founded in 1864, the J. Walter Thompson Company (JWT) is one of the oldest and largest enduring advertising agencies in the United States. Loy Baxter was an executive who held a range of positions during a 30 year career with JWT, including General Manager of JWT Mexico; Management Supervisor and Director of Public Relations of JWT New York; and Manager of the Western District (U.S.).
The Loy Baxter Papers span the years 1954-1968, the bulk of which document the period 1966-1967, and include correspondence, clippings, corporation records, photographs, promotional materials, newsletters, press releases, public relations campaign proposals, speeches, and a long-playing record. The collection primarily documents Baxter's work with the J. Walter Thompson Company (JWT) as management supervisor and director of public relations. JWT public relations clients represented in the collection include Alcan Aluminum Corporation; Eastman Kodak Company; Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company; National Dairy Products Corporation, Kraft Foods Division; Trailways; and the U.S. Marine Corps.
Descriptive Summary
- Repository
- David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University
- Creator
- J. Walter Thompson Company.
- Title
- J. Walter Thompson Company. Loy Baxter Papers, 1954-1978, bulk 1966-1967
- Language of Material
- English
- Extent
- 1.8 Linear Feet, 1200 Items
- Location
- For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
Collection Overview
The Loy Baxter Papers span the years 1954-1968, the bulk of which document the period 1966-1967, and include correspondence, clippings, corporation records, photographs, promotional materials, newsletters, press releases, public relations campaign proposals, speeches, and a long-playing record. The collection primarily documents Baxter's work with the J. Walter Thompson Company (JWT) as management supervisor and director of public relations. JWT public relations clients represented in the collection include Alcan; Eastman Kodak; Liggett & Myers; the National Dairy Products Corporation, Kraft Foods Division; Trailways; and the U.S. Marine Corps.
The collection is organized into two series: Office Files and Account Files. The Office Files Series chiefly documents communication between Baxter and other JWT offices. Other files in this series document events; projects; or relationships with organizations, such as the JWT subsidiary Lexington International, which specialized in creating press releases and industrial publicity for clients. The Account Files Series documents Baxter's involvement with JWT public relations clients and client campaigns. Includes a set of essays commissioned for an Alcan Corporation advertising campaign written by public leaders U Thant, Edward J. Louge, and Columbus O'Donnell Iselin. The essays, written for magazine publication, shared the common theme of major challenges that affect humanity.
Administrative Information
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Access Restrictions
Collection is open for research.
However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.
Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to use this collection.
Use Restrictions
The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
Contents of the Collection
Office Files Series, 1954-1977
Consists of correspondence, clippings, corporation records, photographs, and promotional materials that document Baxter's work as management supervisor and director of public relations for JWT in New York. Many of the files document communication between Baxter and other JWT offices from 1966-1967; while others document events; projects; or relationships with organizations. Arranged alphabetically by file name, and therin in reverse chronological order.
Account Files, 1966-1976
Consists of correspondence, clippings, newsletters, press releases, public relations campaign proposals, speeches and promotional materials that document Baxter's involvement with JWT public relations clients and client campaigns. Also includes a long-playing record created by Youth Concepts. Includes a set of essays commissioned for an Alcan Corporation advertising campaign written by public leaders U Thant, Edward J. Louge, and Columbus O'Donnell Iselin. The essays, written for magazine publication, shared the common theme of major challenges that affect humanity. Arranged alphabetically by client name, and therein in reverse chronological order.
Historical Note
Chronology List
| Date | Event(s) |
|---|---|
| 1915 April 9 | Born Loy Joseph Baxter, Indianapolis, Ind. |
| 1937 | Recieved Bachelor's degree from Indiana University |
| 1937-1940 | Owned and published the college humor magazine Bored Walk; owned Board Walk Publishing Company |
| 1939-1940 | Copywriter and editor, Kingan and Company meat packers, Indianapolis, Ind., |
| 1940-1945 | Served in the Infantry Reserve in the United States Army. Discharged as Lieutenant Colonel. |
| 1946 | Copywriter and Assistant Advertising Manager, Mohawk Carpet Mills, Amsterdam, N.Y. |
| 1947 July | Joined J. Walter Thompson Company (JWT), Washington, D.C. office |
| 1948 | Son Jeff Baxter born |
| 1950 | Manager, JWT Washington, D.C. |
| 1958 | Writer, Public Relations Dept., JWT New York |
| 1960 | General Manager, JWT Mexico |
| 1964 | Management Supervisor and Director of Public Relations, JWT New York |
| 1965 | Elected Vice President of JWT; supervised Aluminum, Ltd., U.S. Playing Card Company, and Gorton's accounts |
| 1971 | Manager, JWT Los Angeles |
| 1973 | Manager, JWT Western Region |
| 1974-1975 | Member of the board of directors, Ad Club of Los Angeles |
| 1977 August | Retired from JWT |
| 2003 March 15 | Died in Los Angeles |
After retiring from JWT, Baxter worked as chairman of advertising research firm Phase One in Los Angeles. Baxter was married to Cathryn Rose.
Subject Headings
- Baxter, Loy, 1915-2003.
- J. Walter Thompson Company.
- J. Walter Thompson Company--New York Office.
- Alcan Aluminum Corporation.
- Eastman Kodak Company.
- Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company.
- National Dairy Products Corporation. Kraft Foods Division.
- Continental Trailways, inc.
- United States. Marine Corps.
- Advertising--Customer relations.
- Advertising--History--20th century.
- Advertising--Management.
- Advertising--Public relations.
- Advertising agencies--Management.
- Advertising agencies--United States.
- Advertising campaigns.
- Advertising executives.
- Corporations--Public relations.
- Industrial publicity.
- Clippings.
- Newsletters.
- Phonograph records.
- Photographs.
- Press releases.
- Promotional materials.
- Proposals.
- Sound recordings.
- Speeches.
- John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising, & Marketing History.
Related Material
Materials related to this collection may be found in other Hartman Center collections within the J. Walter Thompson Company Archives, including the Account Files Collection; the Newsletter Collection; Biographical Information; Public Relations Department Records; and the W. Lee Preschel Papers
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Loy Baxter Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
Provenance
The Loy Baxter Papers were received by the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library as a gift in 1996.
Processing Information
Processed by Margaret Miller and Rita Johnston, December 2008
Encoded by Rita Johnston, January 2008
Accession 96-146 is described in this finding aid.
Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: DACS, EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and our local Style Guide.
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
