Inventory of the James H. Karales Photographs, 1953-2005 and undated
Abstract
American photojournalist who worked for Look magazine.
The James H. Karales Photographs span the years from 1953 to 2005 and document the life and career of a 20th century American photojournalist. The images in the collection chiefly originated from Karales' documentary work for Look magazine during the 1960s, and are arranged into series named for the locations where Karales worked: Rendville, Ohio; Vietnam; the Lower East Side, New York City; and the Logging Series, based in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Karales also shot many images of individuals and events of the Civil Rights movement; a group of these images focus on Martin Luther King, Jr., a second group on the march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, and a third group on the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and its participants. Formats in the collection include contact sheets, proof prints of various sizes, negatives, and slides. There is also a small grouping of manuscript, print, and audiovisual materials related to Karales' life and work.
Descriptive Summary
- Repository
- David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University
- Creator
- Karales, James H.
- Title
- James H. Karales Photographs, 1953-2005 and undated
- Language of Material
- English
- Extent
- 9.5 Linear Feet, 6021 Items
- Location
- For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
Series Quick Links
- Rendville, Ohio Series, 1953-1957
- Logging Series, 1958-1959
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Series (SNCC), circa 1960-1961
- Martin Luther King, Jr. Series, 1962
- Vietnam Series, 1964-1966
- Civil Rights Series, 1965
- Lower East Side Series, 1969, 1975, 1985
- Unidentified Materials Series, undated
- Manuscripts and Printed Materials Series, 1955-2002 and undated, bulk 1965-2002
- Audiovisual Materials Series, 2000-2005 and undated
Collection Overview
The James H. Karales Photographs span the years 1953 to 2005 and document the life and career of a well-known 20th century American photojournalist. The majority of the images in the collection originated from Karales' documentary work for Look magazine during the 1960s, and are divided into series named for the locations or subjects: Rendville, Ohio, a declining coal mining town and one of the first racially integrated towns in Appalachia; Vietnam, where Karales documented many scenes from the Vietnam War, and the largest series in the collection; the Lower East Side, New York City; and the Logging Series, where Karales documented the Pacific Northwest logging industry's practices and culture. Karales also shot many images of individuals and events of the Civil Rights movement during the 1960s, housed in three inter-related groups: the Martin Luther King Series; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Series; and the Civil Rights Series. A number of Karales' images were adopted as visual icons of the U.S. civil rights movement, and were - and still are - widely reproduced. Publications where Karales' works appeared include Look, Life, Saturday Review, Pageant, Coronet, Popular Photography, Time-Life books, and encyclopedias. Karales also produced photographs for corporate annual reports. His work is represented in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The collection does not include Karales' photojournalistic work from East Germany (1970), or Gheel, Belgium (1961).
Formats in the collection include contact sheets, which serve as a thumbnail guide to almost all of the prints and negatives in the collection; proof prints and exhibit-quality prints of various sizes; negatives, which are closed to research use; and slides. All images are in black-and-white.
There is also a small group of supporting materials in the Manuscript and Printed Materials Series and the Audiovisual Materials Series that includes biographical documents such as Karales' curriculum vitae; Karales' essays on photography and teaching; publicity for exhibits and other events; correspondence with publishers; and clippings, magazine layouts, and other materials related to Karales' published work. The most recently dated item is an audiocassette of remarks on Karales' life and works made by Sam Stephenson at the opening of an exhibit of Karales' work at the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Duke University.
Arrangement Note:
Unless otherwise noted, the photographic items are arranged in the following sequence in each series: contact sheets, prints (from smallest to largest), slides, negatives, and finally, duplicates.
Processing and Research Use Note:
The best starting point for working with individual images is with the contact sheets. From these one can note the identifying codes for each image, which may include the job number, roll number, and frame (item) number, in that order throughout the inventory. Whenever possible, staff have matched these contact sheet numbers with individual prints and negatives and have noted them on the items and in the inventory below.
Most but not all jobs were given numbers. There are a few prints and other images that have no identifying numbers at all and they could not be otherwise identified from contact sheets or negatives. Some prints were given titles, but most are untitled.
Not all prints are represented by contact sheet images, and vice versa. The negatives are also not fully representative of all images in prints and contact sheets.
In order to facilitate the use of the materials, please consult with a Research Services archivist before coming to use the collection.
Administrative Information
Collections are on the move for the renovation of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Contact Rubenstein Library staff before visiting. Read More »
Access Restrictions
Collection is open for research.
However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.
In addition, original audiovisual materials are closed to patron use. Technical Services staff need to produce use copies before contents can be accessed.
Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to use this collection.
Use Restrictions
The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
Contents of the Collection
Rendville, Ohio Series, 1953-1957
These black-and-white images are the results of Karales' first major photojournalistic work, a study of a small mining town in Appalachian Ohio which was one of the first racially integrated towns in the U.S. Subjects depicted include adults and children, houses, local stores, miners, street scenes, and social gathering places such as churches and dance halls.
Contact Sheets
No job numbers have been identified. Numbers represent rolls.
Prints (4x6)
No job numbers have been identified. Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Prints (5x7)
No job numbers have been identified. Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Prints (5x7)
No job numbers have been identified. Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Contact sheet images or negatives have not been identified for these prints. No job numbers have been identified. Numbers represent identification given by donor (addition 2007-0172).
No job numbers have been identified. Numbers represent rolls and frames. One 16x20 print is from 2007-0172 addition.
No job numbers have been identified. Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Logging Series, 1958-1959
Black and white images portray individual loggers, logging crews and camp scenes, landscapes and aerial views of forested and logged areas, logging equipment, and logging activities. Identified geographic locations include Oregon (where apparently most if not all the scenes were shot), and Mt. Hood.
Contact Sheets
Numbers represent rolls.
Contact Sheets
Numbers represent rolls.
Prints (4x6)
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Prints (5x7)
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Prints (5x7)
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Prints (5x7)
Numbers represent rolls.
Prints (8x10)
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Negatives (8x10)
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Job C267940
SNCC was organized in 1960 at Shaw University in Raleigh, NC. According to captions or notes, two images were taken by Karales in 1960 in Atlanta, Georgia, but typically individuals and places are unidentified. There are no contact sheets or negatives for this set of images, only large-format prints.
Prints (11x14)
Unable to determine which numbers represent the job, roll, and frame.
Prints (17x21)
Unable to determine which numbers represent the job, roll, and frame.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Series, 1962
Taken during King's marches and speeches in various locations, the images depict King and his followers, including Rosa Parks. There are a small number of family pictures. Other civil rights movement materials are housed in the Civil Rights Series and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Series.
Contact Sheets
Numbers represent rolls.
Prints
Numbers represent rolls and frames. Sizes of prints range from 5x7 to 8x10.
Prints (11x14)
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Vietnam Series, 1964-1966
Undertaking two trips to South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, Karales captured images of soldiers in combat and at rest; G.I. soldiers in Saigon; Saigon street scenes; U.S. dead; General Westmorland; military chaplains and military medical personnel; Vietnamese civilians; village scenes; Buddhist temples; and landscapes. Some images bear titles assigned by Karales. These images were published in Look magazine, and were reproduced extensively for other publications.
Contact Sheets
Numbers represent rolls.
Prints (8x10)
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Prints (8x10)
Numbers represent rolls and frames. There are some prints, which are smaller than 8x10 inches.
Prints (8x10)
Numbers represent rolls and frames. There are some prints which are smaller than 8x10 inches.
Numbers represent roll and frame.
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Numbers represent roll and frame.
Slides
Titles supplied by photographer.
Slides
Titles supplied by Karales. Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Numbers represent rolls and frames
Civil Rights Series, 1965
Series of images taken by Karales during the march for voting rights from Selma to Montgomery, Ala., March 1965. Includes the widely-reproduced photographs of an African American boy enveloped by the U.S. flag, and civil rights marchers with the flag on the crest of a hill.
Numbers represent rolls.
Prints
Numbers represent rolls and frames. Print sizes range from 5x7 to 8x10 inches.
Numbers represent roll and frame.
Prints (17x21)
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Numbers represent roll and frame.
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Lower East Side Series, 1969, 1975, 1985
Series of black-and-white images taken during three visits roughly ten years apart to New York City's Lower East Side neighborhood. Karales focused on street scenes, individual portraits, and social gatherings. The Reverend Bruce Ritter, the founder of the Covenant House homeless youth shelter, is featured in many portraits and scenes.
Contact Sheets
Numbers represent rolls.
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Prints (5x7)
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Prints (8x10)
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Prints (8x10)
Numbers represent rolls and frames. Some prints measure less than 8x10 inches.
Numbers represent roll and frame.
Handle fragile item with care.
Numbers represent rolls and frames.
Unidentified Materials Series, undated
Contains one folder of unidentified contact sheets: three sheets are of individuals or groups of individuals, and seem to be shot in corporate settings; two sheets appear to be abstract images of beads.
Manuscripts and Printed Materials Series, 1955-2002 and undated, bulk 1965-2002
Contains biographical information in the form of curriculum vitae, interviews, and personal essays on teaching and photography; printed materials such as clippings, flyers, programs, magazine layouts, and other publicity relating to exhibits and published works; and a small group of correspondence, chiefly with publishers. Arranged within subseries and in chronological order.
Civil Rights Subseries, 1965 and undated
Clippings Subseries, 1955-2002
(3 copies)
Clippings Subseries (oversize), 1987-1994
Clippings Subseries (oversize), 1994-1997
Correspondence Subseries, 1971-1999 and undated
Folders of letters and notes mostly concerning permissions for publication of images. In some cases, Karales was not the direct recipient of the letters, but was copied on the exchange.
Logging Subseries, 1961 and undated
Lower East Side Subseries, 1969 and undated
(2 copies)
Published Works Subseries, 1964-2000 and undated
Rendville, Ohio Subseries, undated
Vietnam Subseries, 1963-1968 and undated
VHS cassette tape of photographs by Karales; a compact disk of an interview conducted with Karales on September 16, 2000; an audiocassette of remarks made by Sam Stephenson at an opening of a Karales exhibit at Duke, April 2005; and a CD-R from 2006 with JPEG files of 31 photos from the Vietnam series (open to use).
[CD-R of Vietnam photos is open to use. Audiovisual originals are closed to use. No use copies are currently available. Technical Services staff need to produce use copies before contents can be accessed. Please contact Research Services staff before coming to use the collection.]
Historical Note
Chronology List
| Date | Event(s) |
|---|---|
| 1930 July 15 | Born in Canton, Ohio |
| 1955 | Graduated from Ohio University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts Joined the Magnum photo agency and became darkroom assistant to photographer W. Eugene Smith |
| 1956 | Journeyed to Rendville, Ohio for documentary photography shoot |
| 1958-1959 | Edward Steichen purchased several Rendville, Ohio prints for Museum of Modern Art Helen Gee exhibited Rendville photographs at Limelight Gallery, Greenwich Village Traveled to the Pacific Northwest to document logging practices and culture |
| 1960 | Joined the staff of Look magazine |
| 1964-1966 | Traveled twice to South Vietnam, capturing images from the Vietnam War |
| 1962 | Photographed Martin Luther King Jr. and his followers in the civil rights movement |
| 1965 | Photographed the Civil Rights march from Selma to Montgomery Ala. Won award for Pictures of the Year. |
| 1969, 1975, 1985 | Photojournalistic work on the Lower East Side, New York City |
| 1971 | Look magazine folded; Karales launched career as independent photographer |
| 1999 | First major gallery exhibit, New York City |
| 2002 Apr. 1 | Died at the age of 71, Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y. |
Subject Headings
- Alabama--Pictorial works.
- Appalachian region--Pictorial works.
- Civil Rights movements--Alabama--Pictorial works.
- Civil Rights movements--United States--20th century--Pictorial works.
- Coal mining--Ohio.
- Documentary photography--United States.
- Karales, James H.
- King, Martin Luther Jr., 1929-1968.
- Logging--Pacific Northwest.
- Look (serial).
- Lower East Side (New York, N.Y.)--Pictorial works.
- Montgomery (Ala.)--History--Pictorial works.
- Pacific Northwest--Pictorial works.
- Photojournalists--United States.
- Rendville, Ohio--Pictorial works.
- Selma (Ala.)--History--Pictorial works.
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.).
- Timber industry--United States.
- Vietnam (Republic)--Pictorial works.
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Pictorial works.
- Black and white prints.
- Negatives.
- Slides.
- Contact sheets.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], James H. Karales Photographs, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
Provenance
The James H. Karales Photographs were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library in 2004, 2006, and 2007.
Processing Information
Processed by Rebecca Arnold, John Attaway III, Marlyse H. MacDonald, Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, and Daniel Ruccia, March 2007
Encoded by John Attaway III, Marlyse H. MacDonald, Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, and Daniel Ruccia
Completed June 2007
Accessions 2004-0037, 2006-0041, 2006-0058, 2006-0129, 2006-0130, and 2007-0172 were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.
Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: DACS, EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local Style Guide.
