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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Thomas Lenoir Papers, 1771-1912)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/lenoirthomas/">lenoirthomas</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Thomas Lenoir Papers,
			<date normal="1771/1912">1771-1912</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Rubenstein Library Staff; machine-readable finding aid created by: Jane Metters and Meghan Lyon</author>
	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>
	<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
		<p><date normal="2011" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">000865116</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: September 2011</date><lb/>Processed by Rubenstein Library Staff, ; finding aid encoded by Jane Metters, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>September 2011</date></creation>

	<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>

</profiledesc>
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</eadheader>

<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Thomas Lenoir Papers, <date type="span">1771-1912</date></titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2011">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository">
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname></repository>
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Lenoir, Thomas, 1780-1861.</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Thomas Lenoir Papers, <unitdate normal="1771/1912" type="inclusive">1771-1912</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="items">2,007 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>


<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Army officer, of Caldwell Co., N.C.</abstract>

<abstract encodinganalog="520">Correspondence, diary, legal documents, account books, mercantile records, surveying records, and other papers (chiefly 1838-1880) of Lenoir, of his father, William Lenoir, and of his children. The early papers concern horse breeding, legal matters, deism in North Carolina (1790s), and the international situation (1790s). Thomas Lenoir's papers make up the majority of the collection and relate to the settlement of his father's estate, activities of his brother in Tennessee and his sons at the University of North Carolina, and antebellum agriculture in North Carolina. Postwar letters pertain mainly to politics, agriculture, cattle diseases, family matters, student life at the University of North Carolina and at Davis Military School, Winston (now Winston-Salem), N.C., North Carolina militia, and Civil War reminiscences. Correspondents include W. J. Bingham, Calvin J. Cowles, Charles F. Deems, S. F. Patterson, Lewis Williams.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head>
		  <p>[Identification of item], Thomas Lenoir Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p>
		</prefercite>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Thomas Lenoir Papers were acquired by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library in 1944-1950.
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Rubenstein Library Staff, </p>
<p>Encoded by Jane Metters and Meghan Lyon, September 2011</p>
<p>This collection is minimally processed: materials may not have been ordered and described beyond their original condition.</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

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<scopecontent>
<p>The collection includes 1,977 items and 30 volumes of business and family letters of Colonel Thomas Lenoir (1780-1861), of his father, General William Lenoir (1751-1839), and especially of Colonel Thomas Lenoir's eight children. The earlier papers include legal documents, a stud book, and family letters. Those of John Norwood (1727-1802) contain comments during the late 1790s on the spread and reception of deism in North Carolina and on the political situation in France and England; and one letter of Lewis Williams is concerned with Joseph Seawell Jones's <title render="italic">Defense of the Revolutionary History of the State of North Carolina...</title>(Boston and Raleigh, 1834). Other topics include Cherokee Indian murders of whites in Buncombe County, 1794; North Carolina cession of sites for coastal forts, 1794; North Carolina militia; commodity prices; land; overseers; the attitude of Tennessee electors toward Thomas Jefferson, 1804; plans to extinguish the claims of Indians to lands in Tennessee; the coming War of 1812; the attitude of North Carolina electors toward Madison, 1812; criticism of Jackson's stand on the <title render="italic">Worcester v. Georgia</title> decision; nullification in South Carolina; emigration to Missouri; David L. Swain; and the conduct of Sam Houston in 1840 on his way to woo Margaret M. Lea of Alabama.
</p>
<p>
The majority of the collection, connected directly with Colonel Thomas Lenoir, consists of family papers concerning chiefly the settlement of the William Lenoir estate; the activities of the former's brother, William Ballard Lenoir (1781-1855) in Lenoir, Roane County, Tennessee; and the former's sons, Rufus Theodore and Walter Waightstill Lenoir, who were students at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. The most valuable letters are those concerning the livestock farming operations of Thomas Isaac Lenoir in Haywood County, North Carolina, before the Civil War.
</p>
<p>
There are but few Civil War letters. During the postwar period there are letters of Walter Waightstill Lenoir from Crab Orchard probably in Haywood County, and Shulls Mills, Watauga County, North Carolina, containing references to North Carolina politics, including the role of W. W. Holden and the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, in North Carolina politics in 1866. There are also occasional treatises on diseases of cattle. Included in this collection are letters of the Gwynn family and of the Pickens family of South Carolina, both related to the Lenoirs by marriage; of Rufus Theodore Lenoir and his sons at the University of North Carolina, of Julia A. Oertel, wife of a Protestant Episcopal minister and artist who came from Bavaria, Germany, and settled in Caldwell County, North Carolina, of Rufus T. Lenoir, Jr., as a student at Davis Military School, Winston, North Carolina, in 1893; and of Sarah Joyce Lenoir; and memoranda of farming operations, 1878-1901. There is a genealogical table of the Lenoir family and a slave list.
</p>
<p>
The volumes contain mercantile records; personal diary of Walter Waightstill Lenoir (1823-1890), started while a student at the University of North Carolina, and concerned also with the death of his wife and his career as an attorney; lists of notes payable; survey records of William Lenoir; account books; and a diary of William Avery Lenoir, 1837-1852 (with gaps), which contains biographical information on Waightstill Avery and his family, a description of Henry Clay's plantation, the construction of turnpikes in North Carolina, and a planned railroad to Tennessee. There are unbound pages from account books, receipts for dues paid the Protestant Episcopal Church, surveyor's field notes and plats made in 1885, legal papers of various types, French notes, deeds, warrants, and records of hearings before justices of the peace. Among the correspondents are W. J. Gingham, Calvin J. Cowles, Charles R. Deems, S. F. Patterson, and Lewis Williams.</p>
</scopecontent>
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<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Lenoir, Thomas, 1780-1861.</persname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Davis Military School (Winston-Salem, N.C.)--Students.</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">North Carolina--Militia.</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill--Students.</corpname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Agriculture--North Carolina.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Deism--North Carolina</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Executors and administrators--North Carolina.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Horses--North Carolina.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Schools--North Carolina.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Students--North Carolina--Correspondence.</subject></item>
<item><geogname source="tgn" encodinganalog="651">North Carolina--Politics and government--1865-1950.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="tgn" encodinganalog="651">United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives, Confederate.</geogname></item>
<item><famname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Lewis family.</famname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Lewis, William, 1751-1839.</persname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>
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<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
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<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Correspondence, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1771/1912">1771-1912</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(7 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1771-1805</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">2</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1806-1839</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">3</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1840-1853</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">4</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1854-1864</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">5</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1865-1912</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>Correspondence, undated</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>Correspondence, undated</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>


<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s2">Bills and Receipts, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1770/1912">1770-1912</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(2 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c02><did><container type="box">8</container><unittitle>Bills and Receipts, 1770-1840</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">9</container><unittitle>Bills and Receipts, 1841-1912 and undated</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>


<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s3">Volumes</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(1 box, 8 volumes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c02><did><container type="box">10</container><unittitle>Account book, 1800-1804 and undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Diary, 1806-1807</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Account book, William Lenoir, 1833</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Memorandum book, 1837-1838 (including sketches)</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Accounts of Smithing done by Wheeler Odell in Thomas Lenoir's shop, 1845-1846</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Memoranda books, 1845-1846; 1847; and 1848-1849</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 volumes)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Diaries, 1850-1852</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 volumes)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Day books, 1864-1868; 1869-1873</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 volumes)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Accounts with Persons of Color, 1866-1872</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Account book, 1880s</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Ledgers, undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(6 volumes)</extent></physdesc></did>
	<scopecontent>
	<p>For Lower Creek, Boone Fork, and Hickory Tavern "old boundaries".</p>
	</scopecontent>
</c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Field notes (Linville), undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 volumes)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="volume">M:2244</container><unittitle>Postmaster's Account book, 1847-1880</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="volume">L:2245</container><unittitle>Account book, 1861-1866</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="volume">F:2246</container><unittitle>Account book, 1870-1877</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="volume">L:2247</container><unittitle>Account book, 1878-1880</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="volume">L:2248</container><unittitle>Account book, 1884-1889</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="volume">L:2249</container><unittitle>Account book, 1822-1876</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="volume">L:2251</container><unittitle>Account book, 1852-1868</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="volume">L:2252</container><unittitle>Diary, 1838-1861</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>

<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s4">Oversize Materials</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(4 items)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<c02><did><container type="opaperfolder">1</container><unittitle>Miscellaneous</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">11</container><unittitle>William Lenoir Land Book, 1778-1845</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">11</container><unittitle>William Lenoir Arithmetic book</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">11</container><unittitle>Thomas Lenoir Arithmetic</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="opaperfolder">2</container><unittitle>Miscellaneous</unittitle></did></c02>



</c01>

</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
