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<ead>
  <eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2" repositoryencoding="iso15511">
    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Abraham Zacar&#237;as L&#243;pez Penha letters, 1894-1925 and undated //EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/lopezpenha/">lopezpenha</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Guide to the Abraham Zacar&#237;as L&#243;pez Penha letters, <date normal="1894/1925" type="inclusive">1894-1925 and undated</date></titleproper>
        <author>Processed by: Alice Poffinberger; machine-readable finding aid created by: Noah Huffman</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
        <p><date normal="2010" encodinganalog="date">Copyright 2010</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
      </publicationstmt>
      <notestmt>
        <note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">003973921</num></p></note></notestmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from MARC record via DukeMARC2EAD.xsl<lb/><date>Date of source: February 2010</date><lb/>Processed by Alice Poffinberger, February 2010; Finding Aid encoded by Noah Huffman, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>February 2010</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in <language langcode="spa">Spanish</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>Guide to the Abraham Zacar&#237;as L&#243;pez Penha letters, <date normal="1894/1925" type="inclusive">1894-1925 and undated</date></titleproper>
      <publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library

          <lb/>Duke University

          <lb/>Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA

      </publisher>
      <p><date normal="2010">Copyright 2010</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
      <repository label="Repository">
        <corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname>
      </repository>
      <origination label="Creator">
        <persname encodinganalog="100">L&#243;pez Penha, A. Z. (Abraham Zacar&#237;as), 1865-1927. </persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Abraham Zacar&#237;as L&#243;pez Penha letters, <unitdate normal="1894/1925" type="inclusive">1894-1925 and undated</unitdate>  </unittitle>
      <langmaterial label="Language of Materials" encodinganalog="546">Materials in <language langcode="spa">Spanish</language></langmaterial>
      <physdesc label="Extent">
        <extent encodinganalog="300">60 items (0.2 lin. ft.)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>
      <abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Novelist and poet, editor of the modernist journal REVISTA AZUL. Born to a Jewish family in 1865 in Willemstad, Curacao, emigrated to Colombia in 1887, died in 1927 in Barranquilla, Colombia.</abstract>
      <abstract encodinganalog="520">Collection features letters to L&#243;pez Penha from a wide variety of Latin American and European literary and intellectual figures, many of them Jewish. Correspondents include Venezuelan journalist Nicanor Bolet Peraza; Peruvian novelists Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera and Clorinda Matto de Turner; Cuban authors Aurelia Castillo de Gonz&#225;les and Enrique Hernandez Miyares; English novelist H. Rider Haggard; Mexican poet Amado Nervo; European Jewish activists Max Simon Nordau, Angel Pulido, and Israel Zangwill; Spanish authors Gaspar N&#250;&#241;ez de Arce, Emilia Pardo Baz&#225;n, and Miguel de Unamuno; and many others. The majority of the letters are written in Spanish, a few are in English. </abstract>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
        <head>Access Restrictions</head>
        <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
        <p>Collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
        <p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p>
        <p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
        <head>Copyright Notice</head>
        <p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
        <p>[Identification of item], in the Abraham Zacar&#237;as L&#243;pez Penha letters, 1894-1925 and undated, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
        <head>Provenance</head>
        <p>Purchase, 2008</p>
      </acqinfo>
      <processinfo>
        <head>Processing Information</head>
        <p>Processed by: Alice Poffinberger, February 2010</p>
        <p>Encoded by: Noah Huffman, February 2010</p>
        <p>Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 2008-0155</p>
        <p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
        <p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
      </processinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist>
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Novelist and poet, editor of the modernist journal REVISTA AZUL. Born to a Jewish family in 1865 in Willemstad, Curacao, emigrated to Colombia in 1887, died in 1927 in Barranquilla, Colombia.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent>
      <head>Collection Overview</head>
      <p>Collection features letters to L&#243;pez Penha from a wide variety of Latin American and European literary and intellectual figures, many of them Jewish. Correspondents include Venezuelan journalist Nicanor Bolet Peraza; Peruvian novelists Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera and Clorinda Matto de Turner; Cuban authors Aurelia Castillo de Gonz&#225;les and Enrique Hernandez Miyares; English novelist H. Rider Haggard; Mexican poet Amado Nervo; European Jewish activists Max Simon Nordau, Angel Pulido, and Israel Zangwill; Spanish authors Gaspar N&#250;&#241;ez de Arce, Emilia Pardo Baz&#225;n, and Miguel de Unamuno; and many others. The majority of the letters are written in Spanish, a few are in English.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Organized alphabetically by last name of writer.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Subject Headings</head>
      <p>These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.</p>
      <list type="simple">
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Cabello de Carbonera, Mercedes, 1845-1909.</persname>
        </item>
      
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Castillo de Gonz&#225;les, Aurelia.</persname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Haggard, H. Rider (Henry Rider), 1856-1925.</persname>
        </item>
     
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">L&#243;pez Penha, A. Z. (Abraham Zacar&#237;as), 1865-1927.</persname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Matto de Turner, Clorinda,  1852-1909.</persname>
        </item>      
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Miyares, Enrique Hernandez.</persname>
        </item>
  
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Nervo, Amado, 1870-1919.</persname>
        </item>
    
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Nordau, Max Simon, 1849-1923.</persname>
        </item>
        
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">N&#250;&#241;ez de Arce, Gaspar, 1834-1903.</persname>
        </item>
    
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Pardo Baz&#225;n, Emilia, 1852-1921. condesa de,</persname>
        </item>
     
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Peraza, Nicanor Bolet.</persname>
        </item>
   
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Pulido, Angel, 1852-1932.</persname>
        </item>
       
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Unamuno, Miguel de, 1864-1936.</persname>
        </item>
       
        <item>
          <persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Zangwill, Israel, 1864-1926.</persname>
        </item>
      
      </list>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
