<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "./dtds/ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" findaidstatus="unverified-full-draft" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (us::ndd::::Horace Mann Hawthorne-Mann family correspondence)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/mannhorace/">mannhorace</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Preliminary Inventory of the Horace Mann Hawthorne-Mann
			 family correspondence,
			 <date normal="1853/1865" type="inclusive">1853-1865 and undated</date> (bulk
			 <date normal="1864/1865" type="bulk">1864-1865)</date></titleproper>
        <author>Processed by: Kate Crassons; machine-readable finding aid
			 created by: Ruth E. Bryan</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>

        <p><date>(C) 2002</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
      </publicationstmt>
      <notestmt>
        <note>
          <p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
        </note>
      <note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">003086930</num></p></note></notestmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from automated markup
		  system and XMetaL software. <lb/>Date of source: May 21, 2002 <lb/>Processed by
		  Kate Crassons May 21, 2002; Finding Aid encoded by Ruth E. Bryan, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University,
		  <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">May 24, 2002</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in <language>English.</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="20051231">12-31-2005</date>
        <item>PUBLIC "-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::NDD::::Horace Mann Hawthorne-Mann family correspondence)//EN" "mannhorace.xml" converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item>
        <item>Also, the top level of the finding aid (above the dsc) changed to conform to current Rubenstein Library and NC EAD standards as laid out in the Inventory Style Guide and in the NCEAD Best Practice Guidelines.  Within the dsc, dates for series were normalized. These changes were made by Michelle Belden.</item>
<item>Also, container TYPE and LABEL attribute values were standardized according to the Rubenstein Library EAD 2002 manual and the NCEAD eadlocal.ent by Ruth E. Bryan.</item><item>The tag list inside index was changed to indexentry by Ruth E. Bryan.</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>Preliminary Inventory of the Horace Mann Hawthorne-Mann
			 family correspondence,
			 <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1853-1865 and undated</date> (bulk
			 <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1864-1865)</date></titleproper>
      <publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library
		  <lb/> Duke University <lb/>
		  Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>

      <p><date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">(C) 2002</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
      <unittitle label="Title">Horace Mann Hawthorne-Mann family
		  correspondence,
		  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1853/1865" type="inclusive">1853-1865</unitdate>and undated (bulk
		  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864/1865" type="bulk">1864-1865)</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
      <origination label="Creator">
        <persname>Mann, Horace, 1844-1868</persname>
      </origination>
      <physdesc label="Extent">
        <extent>0.2 Linear Feet</extent>
        <extent>17 Items</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <repository label="Repository">
        <corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke
			 University</corpname>
      </repository>
      <physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
		  these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <descgrp type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information</head>
      <accessrestrict>
        <head>Access Restrictions</head>
        <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, patrons must sign the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p>
<p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict>
        <head>Use Restrictions</head>
        <p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred
			 to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the
			 Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite>
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
        <p>[Identification of item], Horace Mann Hawthorne-Mann family
			 correspondence, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke
			 University.</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo>
        <head>Provenance</head>
        <p>The Horace Mann Hawthorne-Mann family correspondence was received by
			 the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a gift in
			 2000.</p>
      </acqinfo>
      <processinfo>
        <head>Processing Information</head>
        <p>Processed by Kate Crassons</p>
        <p>Completed May 21, 2002</p>
	  <p>Encoded by Ruth E. Bryan</p>
        <p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
        <p>This collection is unprocessed: materials may not have been ordered and described beyond their original condition.</p>
      </processinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <!-- End of finding aid header -->
    <bioghist>
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Son of American educator, reformer, and U.S. Congressman, Horace Mann
		  (1796-1859). </p>
    </bioghist>
    <!--End of biohistory--><!--Begin scopecontent-->
    <scopecontent>
      <head>Collection Overview</head>
      <p>Primarily letters to Mann from his family and the family of Nathaniel
		  Hawthorne. Correspondents include Sophia Hawthorne, Rose Hawthorne, Una
		  Hawthorne, brother George Mann, mother Mary Tyler Peabody Mann, and Elizabeth
		  Peabody. Topics include family activities and travels, especially comments on
		  Mann's descriptions of San Francisco and the Sandwich Islands [now the Hawaiian
		  Islands]; Nathaniel Hawthorne's death and burial; Abraham Lincoln's death and
		  burial; and opinions about Civil War events, battles, and personalities.
		  Includes a letter from Elizabeth Peabody (undated) describing her two visits to
		  President Lincoln and mentioning General Hitchcock's opinions about Lincoln and
		  the Civil War. In addition, there is a carte-de-visite of Nathaniel Hawthorne.
		  Acquired as part of the Alfred and Elizabeth Brand Collection of Rare Books and
		  Manuscripts. </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <!--End scopecontent--><!--Begin controlaccess-->
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
      <list type="simple">
        <item>
          <persname>Mann, Horace, 1844-1868.</persname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <persname>Mann, Mary Tyler Peabody, 1806-1887.</persname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <persname>Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer, 1804-1894.</persname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <persname>Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864.</persname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <persname>Hawthorne, Sophia Peabody, 1809-1871.</persname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <persname>Hawthorne, Una, 1844-1877.</persname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <persname>Lathrop, Rose Hawthorne, 1851-1926.</persname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <subject>Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865--Death and
				burial.</subject>
        </item>
        <item>
          <subject>Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865--Public
				opinion.</subject>
        </item>
        <item>
          <famname>Mann family.</famname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <famname>Hawthorne family.</famname>
        </item>
        <item>
          <subject>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Public
				opinion.</subject>
        </item>
        <item>
          <genreform>Carte-de-visite.</genreform>
        </item>
        <item>
          <corpname>Alfred and Elizabeth Brand Collection of Rare Books and
				Manuscripts.</corpname>
        </item>
      </list>
    </controlaccess>
    <!--End controlaccess--><!--Begin container list--><!-- Sample of possible container list structure, actual markup depends upon the materials being described. --><!-- Use <physdesc><extent>, <unitdate>, <unittitle>, <scopecontent>, <admininfo><processinfo>, and <admininfo><accessrestrict> if needed. -->
    <dsc type="combined">
      <head>Contents of Collection</head>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Accession 2000-0354</unittitle>
        </did>
        <!--Begin c02 levels here-->
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letters To Horace Mann</unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03 level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle>From Rose Hawthorne,
					 <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1863/1864" type="inclusive">1863 March-1864 October</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
            </did>
            <c04>
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1863" type="inclusive">1863 March 3</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
              </did>
              <scopecontent>
                <p>Letter written during Hawthorne's youth.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c04>
            <c04>
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864" type="inclusive">1864 October 30</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
              </did>
              <scopecontent>
                <p>An informal letter.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c04>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle>From Una Hawthorne,
					 <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864" type="inclusive">1864 March-1864 August</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
            </did>
            <c04>
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864" type="inclusive">1864 March 3</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
              </did>
              <scopecontent>
                <p>Topics include a military ball, the Sandwich Islands, and
						events in Concord.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c04>
            <c04>
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864" type="inclusive">1864 April 28</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
              </did>
              <scopecontent>
                <p>Topics include Julian Hawthorne and Mann's description of
						San Francisco.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c04>
            <c04>
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864" type="inclusive">1864 May 30</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
              </did>
              <scopecontent>
                <p>Topics include Julian Hawthorne, Una Hathorne's studies, and
						Mann's dangerous pursuits.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c04>
            <c04>
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864" type="inclusive">1864 August 3</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
              </did>
              <scopecontent>
                <p>Topics include a camping expedition to Mt. Monadnock, her
						father's (Nathaniel Hawthorne's) death, Mann's description of the Hawaiian
						Islands, a fair for colored children, and family and friends.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c04>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle>From George Mann,
					 <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864/1865" type="inclusive">1864 May-1865 April</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
            </did>
            <c04>
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864" type="inclusive">1864 May 29</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
              </did>
              <scopecontent>
                <p>Topics include Nathaniel Hawthorne's funeral and his burial
						location in Sleepy Hollow.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c04>
            <c04>
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1865" type="inclusive">1865 April 18</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
              </did>
              <scopecontent>
                <p>Topics include the death of Abraham Lincoln, church
						services, and the reaction to Lincoln's death in Boston.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c04>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle>From Mann's Mother, Mary Tyler Peabody Mann,
					 <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864/1865" type="inclusive">1864 May-1865 April</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
            </did>
            <c04>
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864" type="inclusive">1864 May 30</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
              </did>
              <scopecontent>
                <p>Topics include Nathaniel Hawthorne's funeral.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c04>
            <c04>
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864" type="inclusive">1864 July 23</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
              </did>
              <scopecontent>
                <p>Topics include the Civil War, troop movements, battles, and
						specific military leaders such as Grant and Jackson.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c04>
            <c04>
              <did>
                <unittitle>
                  <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1865" type="inclusive">1865 April 20</unitdate>
                        </unittitle>
              </did>
              <scopecontent>
                <p>Topics include Lincoln's death and Reconstruction.</p>
              </scopecontent>
            </c04>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle>From Sophia Hawthorne,
					 <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864" type="inclusive">1864 October 30</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
            </did>
            <processinfo>
              <p>Attention: Contains graphic materials.</p>
            </processinfo>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Topics include the character of her husband, Nathaniel
					 Hawthorne, and the difficulty of life after his death. The letter also contains
					 a carte-de-visite of Nathaniel Hawthorne.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="subseries">
            <did>
              <unittitle>From Elizabeth Peabody, no date</unittitle>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Topics include her visits with Lincoln and General Hitchcock's
					 comments on the Civil War.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter to Elizabeth</unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>From Sophia Hawthorne,
					 <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1858" type="inclusive">1858 November 21</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Topics include her family, travels to Europe, and a visit with
					 the Brownings.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter to Mary Mann</unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>From Rose Hawthorne,
					 <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive">December 9 (no year)</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Topics include her health and her child's education. </p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Letter to [Nathaniel Peabody]</unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03>
            <did>
              <unittitle>From Sophia Hawthorne,
					 <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1853" type="inclusive">1853 October 20</unitdate>
                     </unittitle>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
              <p>Topics include the family's social engagments and activities
					 in England.</p>
            </scopecontent>
          </c03>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
