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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::John B. McFerrin Collection of Caldwell and Company Records, 1896-1980)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/mcferrinjohnb/">mcferrinjohnb</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the John B. McFerrin Collection of Caldwell and Company Records,
			<date normal="1896/1980">1896-1980</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Meghan Lyon and Rose Filler; machine-readable finding aid created by: Meghan Lyon</author>
	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>
	<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
		<p><date normal="2010" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2010</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">004347753</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: September 2010</date><lb/>Processed by Meghan Lyon and Rose Filler, September 2010; finding aid encoded by Meghan Lyon, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>September 2010</date>


	</creation>
	<langusage>Description is in
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
	</langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using
		  <title>DACS</title> and local
		  <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>

</profiledesc>
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</eadheader>
<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the John B. McFerrin Collection of Caldwell and Company Records, <date type="span">1896-1980</date>
</titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2010">(C) 2010</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository">
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke
			 University</corpname></repository>
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">McFerrin, John B. (collector)</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">John B. McFerrin Collection of Caldwell and Company Records, <unitdate normal="1896/1980" type="inclusive">1896-1980</unitdate>
</unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">

<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">2.1 Linear Feet</extent><lb/>
<extent unit="items">1000 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
		  these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>

<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">John B. McFerrin was a professor of finance at the University of Florida, as well as a past president of the Southern Economic Association. He received his Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, writing his dissertation on Caldwell and Company. McFerrin's book, <title render="italic">Caldwell and Company: A Southern Financial Empire</title>, was first published in 1939 and updated in 1969.</abstract>


<abstract encodinganalog="520">Includes documents (the majority dating from the 1920s-1930s) gathered by McFerrin during the research and writing of his book <title render="italic">Caldwell and Company: A Southern Financial Empire</title>, and two copies of the book. </abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head>
		  <p>[Identification of item], John B. McFerrin Collection of Caldwell and Company Records, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library</p>
		</prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The John B. McFerrin Collection of Caldwell and Company Records were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a
purchase in 2010.
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Meghan Lyon and Rose Filler, September 2010</p>
<p>Encoded by Meghan Lyon, September 2010</p>
<p>This collection is minimally processed: materials may not have been ordered and described beyond their original condition.</p>
<p>Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 2010-0158</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

<!--end of finding aid header-->
<bioghist>
<head>Historical Note</head>

<p>John B. McFerrin was a professor of finance at the University of Florida, as well as a past president of the Southern Economic Association. His Ph.D. was from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, with his dissertation on Caldwell and Company. McFerrin's book, <title render="italic">Caldwell and Company: A Southern Financial Empire</title>, was first published in 1939 and updated in 1969.</p>

<p>Caldwell and Company was founded in Nashville in 1917 by Rogers C. Caldwell. Originally a municipal bonds distributor, the company grew rapidly--first selling real estate bonds and industrial securities, and later acquiring ownership and interests in banks (including the Bank of Tennessee), newspapers, and other ventures, including Nashville's professional baseball team. By 1929, it was the largest investment banking house in the south.</p>

<p>All was not well with the company's finances, however. Rogers Caldwell charged his personal expenses to the company, securities were substituted unethically, and the business had inadequate cash reserves to legally cover its investments. Caldwell and Company also became involved in state politics, financially backing Colonel Luke Lea and his interests. (Lea was also from Nashville, a former United States Senator, and a newspaper publisher.) Lea's influence with the state government, including Governor Henry Horton, led to significant deposits of Tennessee money into Caldwell banks, bypassing competitive bidding for state-funded projects. In September 1930, bank examiners discovered the low cash reserves, and on November 7 the Bank of Tennessee was declared insolvent. The collapse of Caldwell and Company immediately followed, including runs on other company-owned banks across the South. On November 14, 1930, the company went into receivership.</p>
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</bioghist>
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<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>Includes two copies of John B. McFerrin's book, <title render="italic">Caldwell and Company: A Southern Financial Empire</title>, as well as supporting documents (the majority dating from the 1920s-1930s) gathered by McFerrin during the research and writing of his book. The materials represent a sampling of material from Caldwell and Company. Pre-financial collapse material consists largely of sales support, including information and literature meant for distribution by the Caldwell and Company salesmen. Topics range from municipal bonds, mortgage real estate bonds, securities and investment pamphlets, life insurance, and informational newsletters about Caldwell products. Post-1930 materials relate largely to the fallout from the financial collapse of Caldwell, including various court case briefs, indentures, a report from Lee Douglas and Rutledge Smith, Caldwell and Company Receivers, and a consolidated schedule with the financial records of the company and the Bank of Tennessee. Also included are newspaper clippings, dated 1896-1980; an article by McFerrin about the Kentucky Rock Asphalt Company; and other miscellaneous materials.</p>

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</scopecontent>

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<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">McFerrin, John B.</persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Caldwell, Rogers C.</persname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Caldwell and Company.</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">J.E. Caldwell &amp; Co.</corpname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Depressions--1929--United States.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Banks and banking--United States--History.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Bank failures.</subject></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Tennessee--History.</geogname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Consolidation and merger of corporations--History.</subject></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>
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<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
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<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">John B. McFerrin Collection of Caldwell and Company Records, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1896/1980">1896-1980</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(2 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>


<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle><title render="doublequote">Report of Lee Douglas and Rutledge Smith, Receivers of Caldwell and Company,</title> 1930 November 13-1934 May 15
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="doublequote">Security Dealers of North America: A Reliable Service to Unlisted Securities,</title> Pynchon &amp; Co., 1929
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Kentucky and Tennessee Supreme and District Court briefs, undated
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>John Berry McFerrin: 2 copies of <title render="italic">Caldwell and Company: A Southern Financial Empire</title>, 1939 and 1969 (reissued)
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Indenture of deed of trust or mortgage, Gibson Hotels, 1931 and 1937
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="doublequote">Information Regarding Southern States, Counties, and Cities for Buyers of Municipal Bonds,</title> Caldwell and Company, 1929</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="doublequote">Information Regarding Tennessee Counties and Cities for Buyers of Municipal Bonds,</title> Personal account belonging to Carr Payne, undated
</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">2</container><unittitle>Stockfolders: lists of municipal bonds owned and offered by Caldwell Company, 1925-1928
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Stockfolders: lists of municipal bonds owned and offered by Caldwell Company, 1929-1934
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Lists of investment bankers and mortgage real estate bonds, 1921-1922 and undated
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Hotel mortgage bonds and plans, 1924-1937
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Consolidated schedule: financial records of Caldwell and Company and Bank of Tennessee, 1930
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="doublequote">Selected Securities</title> pamphlets, 1925-1929
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="doublequote">Business and Investment</title> pamphlets, 1925-1930
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="doublequote">A Selected List of Investment Securities and Investment Suggestions</title> pamphlets, 1925-1930
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Missouri State Life Insurance Company: advertising, sales letters and booklets, undated </unittitle></did>
<scopecontent>
<p>A booklet that gives a well organized presentation of recommended sales bites, sample letters to solicit investors, pictures of the office building and its directors, history of the company, and company information and statistics.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>John B. McFerrin, <title render="doublequote">The Kentucky Rock Asphalt Company.</title> University of Florida. Article reprinted from the <title render="italic">Southern Economic Journal</title> IV:4, 1938 April
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="doublequote">Information for Caldwell Salesmen,</title> 1925
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Correspondence and informational newsletters, 1927-1930
</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Newspaper clippings, 1896-1980
</unittitle></did></c02>


</c01>


</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
