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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Joseph Davis Pridgen Papers, 1917-1984 (bulk 1917-1919))//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/pridgenjoseph/">pridgenjoseph</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Joseph Davis Pridgen Papers,
			<date normal="1917/1984">1917-1950s (bulk 1917-1919)</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Rubenstein Library Staff; machine-readable finding aid created by: Kimberly Sims</author>
	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>
	<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher> 
		<p><date normal="2011" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">001767393</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: July 2011</date><lb/>Processed by Rubenstein Library Staff, May 2011; finding aid encoded by Kimberly Sims, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>July 2011</date></creation>

	<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>  

</profiledesc>
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</eadheader>

<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Joseph Davis Pridgen Papers, <date type="span">1917-1950s (bulk 1917-1919)</date></titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2011">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname></repository> 
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Pridgen, Joseph Davis, 1894-1980.</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Joseph Davis Pridgen Papers, <unitdate normal="1917/1984" type="inclusive">1917-1984 (bulk 1917-1919)</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">1.0 Linear Feet</extent><lb/> 
<extent unit="items">300 items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc> 


<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Supply sergeant with American Expeditionary Forces in World War I and native of Durham, N.C.</abstract>

<abstract encodinganalog="520">Chiefly letters written by Pridgen while he was with Company M, 120th U.S. Infantry, 30th Division of American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. He was located at Camp Sevier, Greenville, S.C., and in France. Two of his notebooks read "Engineers Candidate School" and indicate he was trained in mining, field fortification, military bridges, and camouflage. They contain detailed penciled drawings which include dimensions. Collection also contains military papers, memorabilia, ephemera, and legal papers relating to Pridgen's automobile dealership.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
		  <p>[Identification of item], Joseph Davis Pridgen Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p> 
		</prefercite> 

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Joseph Davis Pridgen Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a 
gift in 1983. 
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Rubenstein Library Staff, May 2011</p>
<p>Encoded by Kimberly Sims, July 2011</p>
<p>Updated by Josh Larkin Rowley, October 2011</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

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<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>

<p>Joseph Davis Pridgen, Jr. was a native of Durham, NC.  Prior to his enlistment, Pridgen worked as a teller at First National Bank in downtown Durham. In the service, Pridgen was a supply sergeant with Company M, 120th U.S. Infantry, 30th Division during World War I.  Along with soldiers from North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee, Pridgen trained at Camp Sevier outside of Greenville, South Carolina from August 1917 until his Division's embarkation to France in May 1918. After the war Pridgen owned and operated an automobile dealership in Durham.</p>

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</bioghist>
<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>Chiefly letters written by Pridgen to his mother, father, sister, and an occassional family friend while serving with Company M, 120th U.S. Infantry, 30th Division, commonly referred to as the <title render="doublequote">Old Hickory</title>Division, of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I.</p>

<p>Letters of August 1917 through May 1918 primarily describe his life at Camp Sevier: meals, discipline, pay, his duties as supply sergeant, and the arrival of new conscripts.  He also describes several episodes of desertion, a measles outbreak and resulting medical quarantine, and soldiers suffering from pneumonia and spinal meningitis.  Other topics include occassional trips into Greenville and Spartanburg where he and other soldiers were hosted by local families, attended picture shows, including <title render="doublequote">Birth of a Nation,</title>, and fraternized with other soldiers.</p>

<p>Letters of May 1918 through July 1918 describe preparations for his division's embarkation to France.  He notes the transfer of his division to Camp Merritt, New Jersey and stops along the way in Washington, D.C and Philadelphia, PA where Red Cross women handed out post cards, fresh apples and cigarettes to the troops.  He also describes nights out in New York City, NY and a visit to the Kinney-Duke branch of the American Tobacco Co. with other soldiers from Durham.  Letters of July 1918 warn recipients of future cencorship of letters.  There is also a postcard of July 1918 with an image of his division's transport ship and date of embarkation.</p>

<p>Letters of August 1918 through November 1918 describe active duty in France.  Due to censorhip of letter content, most letters are relatively consice and his exact whereabouts are never disclosed.  However, he does describe his duties behind the lines assisting a mess sergeant, transportation of food to soldiers at the front, some references to conditions, and, due to the potential presence of German aircraft, a strict lights-out policy after dark.  He also briefly describes duties at the front including a nineteen day stint in the trenches and the deaths of several soldiers including a friend from Durham.  He also describes coursework at an engineers training school where he completed classes on camouflage, gas, mining and pioneering, and bridging.  His notebooks from these courses are present in the collection.</p>

<p>After the armistice his letters touch on a variety of topics including descriptions of holiday dinners in camp, his transfer out of the 30th Division, rumors surrounding which divisions will sail home first, and the influenza outbreak in the United States.  After his division's transfer to Le Mans, France prior to embarkation he describes his anxiousness to return to the States, his observations of French people, attending a baseball game and his disillusionament with the Y.M.C.A., noting the arrest of two staff members for stealing money.</p>

<p>The collection also contains some military papers and ephemera including several General Orders, cartoon clippings from a Camp Sevier newspaper--one of which depicts Pridgen, assorted print material including a pamphlet on recent military operations, divisional shoulder patches, and a tag with Pridgen's name and division number.  Also present is a small amount of legal and financial papers relating to Pridgen's automobile dealership opened after the war and assorted clippings from World War I and several documenting post-war commemorations.</p>      

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</scopecontent>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces.</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">United States. Army. 120th Infantry, 1917-1919. 30th Division, Company M.</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">United States. Army--Soldiers--Correspondence.</corpname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--United States.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--France.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Soldiers' writings, American.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--Personal narratives, American.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Fortification, Field.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Military engineering--United States.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Soldiers--Correspondence.</subject></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">France--History--1914-1940.</geogname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>


<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
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<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Joseph Davis Pridgen Papers, <unitdate normal="1917/1984" type="inclusive">1917-1984</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>

<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Letters, August 1917-December 1918</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(8 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">2</container><unittitle>Letters, January 1919-April 1919 and undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Clippings, Camp Sevier cartoons, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Engineering School notebooks, 1918</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>General Orders and Miscellaneous, 1918 and undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Patches and tags, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Print material, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Pay record book, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Clippings, 1918-1919 and 1950s</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Financial and legal papers, circa 1920s</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Photographs, undated</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>


</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
