schwartzanna Inventory of the Anna Schwartz Papers, 1929-2012 Processed by: Rebecca Evans, Meghan Lyon; machine-readable finding aid created by: Meghan Lyon David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library Duke University Durham, N.C., USA

(C) 2012 Duke University. All Rights Reserved.

Aleph Number: 005599606

 Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program. Date of source: September 2012Processed by Rebecca Evans, Meghan Lyon, September 2012; finding aid encoded by Meghan Lyon, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University, September 2012 Description is in English Finding aid was prepared using DACS and local Style Guide Inventory of the Anna Schwartz Papers, 1929-2012 David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library Duke University Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA

(C) 2012 Duke University. All Rights Reserved.

 Descriptive Summary David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University Schwartz, Anna J. (Anna Jacobson), 1915-2012 Anna Schwartz Papers, 1929-2012 Material in English 23 Linear Feet 17500 Items For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog. Economist at the National Bureau of Economic Research and collaborator with Milton Friedman on numerous works, including A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960. Schwartz also served as the executive director of the United States Gold Commission from 1981 to 1982. Collection consists largely of Schwartz's professional materials, including economics research and subject files on monetary policy, gold, the Federal Reserve, currency, and the 2008 Financial Crisis; collaborations with other economists; correspondence, largely professional but including some personal letters; Gold Commission materials from the 1980s; Shadow Open Market Committee materials; and writings, including lectures and articles by Schwartz. Another significant part of the collection is the Milton Friedman series, which includes correspondence, writings, and other materials relating to Friedman and his work. Administrative Information Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.

Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.

Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to use this collection.

 Copyright Notice

The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

 Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Anna Schwartz Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.

 Provenance

The Anna Schwartz Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library as a gift in 2012.

Processing Information

Processed by Rebecca Evans, Meghan Lyon, September 2012

Encoded by Meghan Lyon, September 2012

Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 2012-0133

This collection is minimally processed: materials may not have been ordered and described beyond their original condition.

Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: DACS, EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local Style Guide.

This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.

 Historical Note

Anna Jacobson Schwartz was born in the Bronx in 1915, and attended Barnard College. She initially worked for the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and the Social Science Research Council, but moved to the National Bureau of Economic Research in 1941 and remained there until her death in 2012.

Chronology List 1915 Nov. 10 Born in the Bronx, NY, to Hillel Jacobson and Pauline Shainmark. Her birthday began to be celebrated on Nov. 11 after 1918, when Nov. 11 became a holiday. 1934 B.A., Barnard College, Phi Beta Kappa 1935 M.A., Columbia University 1936 Worked at the Dept. of Agriculture 1936 Married Isaac Schwartz 1936-1941 Worked at Columbia University Social Science Research Council 1941 Joined the National Bureau of Economic Research 1953 Co-wrote Growth and Fluctuations in the British Economy, 1790-1850: An Historical, Statistical, and Theoretical Study of Britain's Economic Development, with A. Gayer and W.W. Rostow 1963 Co-wrote A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, with Milton Friedman 1964 Ph.D., Columbia University 1967-1969 Adjunct Professor of Economics at City University of New York 1969-1970 Adjunct Professor of Economics at New York University 1970 Co-wrote Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods, with Milton Friedman 1981-1982 Staff Director of U.S. Gold Commission 1982 Co-wrote Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom: Their Relation to Income, Prices, and Interest Rates, 1867-1975, with Milton Friedman 1983 Co-wrote The International Transmission of Inflation, with M.R. Darby 1984 Co-wrote A Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard, 1821-1931, with Michael Bordo 1987 Wrote Money in Historical Perspective 1987 Co-edited The Search for Stable Money: Essays on Monetary Reform, with James A. Dorn 1987-1988 President of the Western Economic Association 1992 Edited Commodity Monies 2012 June 21 Died following a long illness, NY Collection Overview

The Anna Schwartz Papers consists largely of Schwartz's professional materials and has been divided into 9 series: Correspondence, Writings, Conferences, Personal Materials, Milton Friedman Materials, Gold Commission, Shadow Open Market Committee, Writings by Others, and the Subject and Research Files Series.

Schwartz's Correspondence ranges from her college years through 2012, with the majority of material dating from the 2000s. Correspondence has been arranged chronologically and largely reflects Schwartz's research interests and collaborations with other economists. Particularly in her later years, Schwartz saved various email forwards and printouts on news and economics sent from her correspondents, and those materials are also kept in the Correspondence series. Milton Friedman's correspondence is held in the Milton Friedman Series.

Another significant portion of the collection is Schwartz's Subject and Research Files, which include materials on economics, monetary policy, banking, various countries, the Federal Reserve and its many activities, foreign exchange rates and intervention, currency, and many other miscellaneous topics. This series has been arranged alphabetically and has overlaps with other series in the collection, including Schwartz's Writings and Correspondence series.

The majority of Schwartz's Writings series related to various lectures and articles by Schwartz, although the series does contain some drafts and edited works from Schwartz's books as well as accompanying material such as appendices or editor correspondence. It has been arranged chronologically, with Schwartz's book reviews consolidated at the beginning of the series. Writings by Friedman, including collaborations between Friedman and Schwartz, are housed in the Milton Friedman Series.

Writings By Others is large series that includes drafts and final versions of articles collected or sent to Schwartz by colleagues. Most of these relate to Schwartz's research interests. This series also includes reader reports by Schwartz for various articles. It has been arranged alphabetically by author.

Three series reflect Schwartz's professional service. The Conferences Series reflects Schwartz's attendance and involvement in various economic conferences throughout her career. It is arranged alphabetically by conference. The Shadow Open Market Committee Series is a small series reflecting her service on the committee in the 2000s. It includes meeting materials as well as papers presented by Schwartz and other committee members. The Gold Commission Series encompasses materials from Schwartz's service as executive director of the Gold Commission from 1981 to 1982, and includes reports and research materials on gold and the gold standard; drafts, comments, and copies of the final report; and correspondence from the committee and the general public on issues regarding gold.

The Milton Friedman Materials Series includes all materials in the Schwartz Papers that relate to Milton Friedman and Schwartz's work with him, including joint writings and collaborations. Correspondence from Friedman is housed in this series. It also includes a large number of Friedman's writings, such as his columns for Newsweek and Wall Street Journal, and articles and talks by Friedman that Schwartz collected over the years. Some of these were drafts or working papers sent to Schwartz by Friedman for comments. Another portion of the series is the Writings About Friedman sub-series, which includes news clippings, essays, Nobel Prize coverage, and obituaries and memorials.

The Personal Materials Series includes Schwartz's Barnard College materials, interviews and clippings about Schwartz, versions of her curriculum vitae, and her date books from the 1950s through the 2000s.

 Subject Headings

These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.

Schwartz, Anna Jacobson, 1915-2012. Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006. Economists--United States. Monetary policy--United States. Banks and banking. Economic history--United States. Economic history--United Kingdom. United States--Economic conditions. Depressions--1929. Depressions--History. Structural adjustment (Economic policy)--United States. Gold standard--United States. United States. Federal Open Market Committee. Shadow Open Market Committee (U.S.) Money--United States. Money supply--United States. Contents of Collection Correspondence, 1929-2012 (1 box)

The Correspondence series consists of professional correspondence from throughout Schwartz's career. Materials include handwritten, typed, and email correspondence, with the bulk of the material dating from late in Schwartz's career. Email printouts of articles and other email forwards from Schwartz's contacts are also present in this series. Early correspondence includes courtship letters from Schwartz's husband, Isaac. Correspondence with or directly concerning Milton Friedman is filed in the "Correspondence" subseries within the "Milton Friedman" series.

 1Correspondence, 1929-1950s 1Correspondence, 1960s 1Correspondence, 1970s 1Correspondence, 1980s 1Correspondence, 1990-1995 1Correspondence, 1996-1997 1Correspondence, 1998-1999 1Correspondence, 2000-2002 1Correspondence, 2003-2005 1Correspondence, 2006-2007 1Correspondence, 2008(4 folders) 1Correspondence, 2009 1Correspondence, 2010-2012 1Correspondence, undated Personal Materials, 1933-2012 (2 boxes)

The Personal Materials Series contains materials from Schwartz's college years at Barnard, decades of daybooks with calendars from her various meetings, Schwartz's handwritten phone logs from the early 1980s, resumes, honorary degree materials, and clippings about Schwartz from the 1960s through the 2000s.

1Barnard College materials, 1933-1934 1Miscellaneous personal materials 1Datebooks, 1950s-1970s(2 folders) 2Datebooks, 1980s-2000s(3 folders) 2Phone logs, 1981 and undated 2Resume/c.v., 1988 and 2007 2Clippings and interviews about Schwartz, 1960s-2000s(2 folders) 2Honorary degrees, 2000s Conferences, 1964-2008 (1 box)

The Conferences series contains materials from Schwartz's conference participation. Conferences are arranged alphabetically. The series includes programs, correspondence concerning specific events, and copies of speeches given by other participants.

 2Alex G. McKenna Economic Education Series, St. Vincent College, 30 April 1999 2American Bankers Association - Conference for University Professors, 1964 2American Economic Association, 1984 and 2001(2 folders) 2American Enterprise Institute, 1998 and 2000(2 folders) 2American Finance Association, 2001 2American Institute for Economic Research, 2004-2005(4 folders) 2AMEX Monetary Unions Conference, 1999 2Asset Price Bubble Conference, 2001-2002(2 folders) 2Bank of England Conference, 2004 2Capital Markets Colloquium, Duke University, 2007 2Carnegie Rochester Conference, 1999 2CATO Institute Annual Monetary Conference, 1997, 1999, 2002-2003(4 folders) 2Colloquium on Globalization, UCLA, 1999 18Conference in Honor of Milton Friedman's 60th Birthday: scrapbook pages with photographs 2Conference in Honor of Walter Y. Oi, University of Rochester, 1999 2Council on Foreign Relations, 2000 and 2004(2 folders) 2ECU Conference, 1987 2Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Conference on Financial Markets, 1999 2Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Conferences, 1988 and 1999(2 folders) 2Federal Reserve Bank of New York: Financial Innovation and Monetary Transmission, 2001 2Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis: Economic Policy Conference, 2007 2Goodhart Festschrift, 2001 2History of Economic Thought, 1998 2How to Manage Capital in a World of Permanent Inflation, 1973

Includes Schwartz's talk, The Inflation Experience of Other Countries, 1973.

 2International Atlantic Economic Society Meeting, 2002 18Money, History, and International Finance: Conference Held in Honor of Anna J. Schwartz, 1987: photograph album 2National Bureau of Economic Research conferences, 1986, 1993, 2001, 2008(4 folders) 2Political Economy of International Finance, 2000 2Social Science Research Council Conference on the Federal Reserve Board, 1965 2U. Beogradu Symposium, 1974 2World Conference on Gold, 1982 2Western Economic Association, 1984 and 2000

Includes VHS interview of Schwartz, 1984. This item is RESTRICTED until an access copy can be made.

 Subject and Research Files (5 boxes)

This series contains Schwartz's research files on various subjects, comprised of notes, data and tables, and printed materials related to specific topics; some are related directly to specific publications. It is arranged alphabetically by subject. Topics that receive the most coverage include the 2008 financial crisis; banking; business cycles; currency boards; the FDIC, FOMC, and Federal Reserve; gold; the IMF; intervention; and UK economics. There are also a number of files containing worksheets and data from the NBER.

 32008 Financial Crisis(9 folders) 3American Institute for Economic Research 3Argentina, 2001 3Asian Monetary Monitor 3Asset prices 3Austria-Hungary 3Bank of America 3Bank capital 3Bank loan loss deduction 3Bank money computation: P. Cagan: Postal deposits with U.S. Treasury 3Bank of England 3Bank of the United States 3Bank runs 3Banking 3Banking supervision(2 folders) 3Banks, savings and loan 3Brazil and Mexico 3Business cycle research(2 folders) 3Charts and graphs, miscellaneous(2 folders) 3Congressional oversight panel for economic stabilization, 2008 3Congressional Record 3Currency 3Currency boards(8 folders) 4Currency boards(8 folders) 4Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF)(5 folders) 4Exchange rate policy 4FDIC and FDIC reform(5 folders) 4Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)(13 folders)

Includes meeting minutes and transcripts.

 5Federal Reserve Board(15 folders) 5Foreign currency(2 folders) 5Foreign exchange rates 5Free banking(2 folders) 5Free gold 5Gold(5 folders) 5International Monetary Fund (IMF)(5 folders) 5Intervention(3 folders) 6Intervention(4 folders)

Includes History of Foreign Exchange Market Invention project notes.

 6Interwar world trade 6Ireland 6Italy 6Japan 6Miscellaneous Newsletters and Printouts 6Monetarism(3 folders) 6Monetary Control Act of 1980 6Monetary policy(3 folders) 6Money stock(2 folders) 6National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)(12 folders) 6Notes, handwritten(2 folders) 6Reforming financial markets 6Reserves: Actual versus Required 7Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee, 1989-1998(3 folders) 7System Open Market Account (SOMA)(3 folders) 7Sovereign bankruptcy 7Supreme Court: Petitioner's Brief, Samson Taiwo Dada 7Treasury Select Committee, 2009 7United Kingdom(5 folders) 7U.S. Senate(2 folders) 7U.S. stabilization agreements 7Vault cash worksheets 7Harry Dexter White Writings, 1953-2009 (2 boxes)

The Writings series is arranged chronologically and consists of Schwartz's lectures and publications (some of which are co-authored) as well as drafts of both published and unpublished pieces. Materials related to Schwartz's publications, such as book reviews and edits, are also included under the title of that publication. A significant part of the series consists of drafts of A History of Official Foreign Exchange Market Intervention, a manuscript on which Schwartz was collaborating with Michael Bordo and Owen Humpage. Small amounts of correspondence directly related to the publication of various works is filed with those works. Projects on which Schwartz collaborated with Milton Friedman are in the "Milton Friedman" series; research for various writing projects can be found in the "Subject Files and Research" series.

 7Book reviews by Schwartz, 1984-2007 7State Banks, 1942(2 folders) 7Growth and Fluctuation reviews, 1953-1954 and 1971 7Untitled manuscript draft and appendices, 1982 7The Service Flows of Money drafts, 1984-1985 7A European Central Bank, 1990 7Currency Boards, 1993 7The Performance of the Federal Research in Pursuing International Monetary Objectives, 1994 7The Performance and Stabilization of Banking Systems Under Self-Regulation, 1995

Co-authored with Michael Bordo.

 7European Monetary Union, 1996 7Mexican Loan Repayment Sleight of Hand, 1996 7From Obscurity to Notoriety, 1997 7Central Banking in a Democracy, 1997 7Time to Terminate the ESF and IMF, 1998 7Declaration for Lawsuit Challenging the Mexican Bailout of 1995, 1998 7What Europe Can Learn from the Fed, Wall Street Journal, 1998 7Monetary Policy Reforms, 1999

Co-authored with Michael Bordo.

 7Measuring Real Economic Effects of Bailouts, 1999(2 folders)

Co-authored with Michael Bordo.

 7The Rise and Fall of Foreign Exchange Market Intervention as a Policy Tool, 2000 7Was Expansionary Monetary Policy Feasible During the Great Contraction? An Examination of Gold Standard Constraint, 2000

Co-authored with Michael Bordo and Choundhri.

 7From the Exchange Stabilization Fund to the International Monetary Fund, 2001

Co-authored with Michael Bordo.

 7Comment on the Optimal Choice of Exchange-Rate Regime, 2001 7Earmarks of a Lender of Last Resort, 2001-2002 8The IMF's Dubious Proposal for a Universal Bankruptcy Law for Sovereign Debtors, 2003 8Aftermath of the Monetarist Clash with the Federal Reserve Before and During the Volcker Era, 2004 8Bretton Woods, 2004 8Global Order and the Future of the Euro, 2004 8Dealing with Exchange Rate Protectionism, 2005 8Gold, Policy Expectations, and Financial Markets During the Great Depression, 2005 8Money Supply, 2005-2007 8David Laidler on Monetarism, 2006

Co-authored with Michael Bordo.

 8Globalization, 2007 8Is there a need for an International Lender of Last Resort?, 2007 8Is Redefinition Needed of the Aims of the Mont Pelerin Society 60 Years After Their Formation?, 2007 8Why a Dual Mandate is Wrong For Monetary Policy, 2008

Co-authored with Walker Todd. Also known as "The Confusion of Nominal Monetary Policies and Real Outcomes at the Federal Reserve."

 8Monetary Economics Research at the St. Louis Fed During Ted Balbach's Tenure as Research Director, 2008

Co-authored with Michael Bordo.

 8Questions the Senate Finance Committee Could have Asked T. Geithner and the Answers He Should have Given, 2009 8General collaborations with Walker Todd, 1990-2009 8How to Avoid an International Financial Crisis, undated 8How the Relationship between the Federal Reserve and the Academic Community of Monetary Economists Has Changed Over Time, undated 8Has the Fed Forgotten the Lessons of the Peace Time Inflation of 1965-1979?, undated 8The Fed in the 1920s and 1930s, undated 8Monetarism, undated 8Origins of the Financial Market Crisis of 2008, undated 8What Future for the IMF?, undated 8My Answers to your Questions, undated 8History of Foreign Exchange Market Intervention materials, with Michael Bordo, 2006-2007 and undated(29 folders) 8Incomplete pieces of writings and articles, undated 8Contracts and agreements, 2004-2009 Gold Commission, 1974-1985 (2 boxes)

This series covers Schwartz's work with Gold Commission, which was appointed to consider the possibility of returning to the gold standard. Schwartz was the Staff Director from 1981-1982. The series includes transcripts and minutes; memos; statements and testimonials given before the commission; questionnaires filled out by members of the commission; correspondence sent to and within the commission; and research files (articles, reports, notes, and data tables).

 9Transcripts, 1981-1982(4 folders) 9Memos, 1981-1982(2 folders) 9November 1981 statements before the Gold Commission(2 folders) 9December 1981 questionnaire 9Statements, 1980-1981 9Miscellaneous papers 9Publicity and clippings 9Gold Commission Report outline 9Report of the Commission on the Role of Gold in the Domestic and International Monetary Systems, volumes 1 and 2, March 1982 9Report suggestions, recommendations, and comments(5 folders) 10Report suggestions, recommendations, and comments 10Report suggestions, recommendations, and comments from Chalmers P. Wylie 10Gold Commission proposal with edits 10Consolidated gold fields - limited reports, 1974-1981(3 folders) 10Committee on Interior and Exterior Affairs on Feasibility of Return to Gold Standard, 1980 10Thomas Wolfe, "Report on World Production, Marketing, and Use of Gold," undated, and "Structure of World Gold Stocks," 1977 10David Glasner, "A Reinterpretation of Classical Monetary Theory," 1982-1983 10Edgar Schoen, The Undisciplined Dollar, 1980 10Data from Ramachandra Bhagavatula, 1981 10Gold Commission articles, 1952-1984 and undated 10Gold Commission reports and articles, 1974-1985 10Articles on the gold standard, 1978-1985 and undated 10Articles on the gold standard, 1979-1980 10Reports, 1981 10"Gold in International Monetary Law," Journal of International Law and Economics, 1981 10Gold Commission notes 10Tables and reports 10Data and tables(3 folders) 10Correspondence, 1 June 1981-1982 and undated(4 folders) Shadow Open Market Committee, 1998-2006 (1 box)

This series documents Schwartz's participation in the Shadow Open Market Committee, which was founded in 1973 to independently evaluate and critique the actions of the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee. The series contains materials from the biannual meetings, including folders, programs, research, notes, and papers presented by Schwartz and other members, from 2000 to 2006, as well as a 2002 article about the SOMC.

 11European Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee statements, 1998-1999 1113 November 2000 meeting 1130 April 2001 meeting 1114-15 October 2001 meeting 1114-15 April 2002 meeting 1118 November 2002 meeting 112002 meeting data 1118-19 May 2003 meeting 112 May 2004 meeting 1114-15 November 2004 meeting 111-2 May 2005 meeting 114-5 December 2005 meeting 117-8 May 2006 meeting 11Charles Plosser, "Monetary Policy: A Shadow Perspective," 2002 Milton Friedman Materials, 1952-2008 (3 boxes)

This series covers Schwartz's longstanding collaboration with Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman of the University of Chicago. It is divided into three subseries: Writings, Writings About Milton Friedman, and Correspondence. The Writings subseries contains Friedman's columns for Newsweek and the Wall Street Journal along with other journalistic pieces; privately circulated memorandums; talks and articles from throughout his career, including drafts; and materials relating to four major projects: A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom, and "Monetary Statistics of the United States," all co-authored with Schwartz, and The Essence of Friedman, a collection of previously published essays. The Writings About Milton Friedman subseries includes both journalistic clippings and academic articles and is arranged chronologically, with separate folders devoted to interviews, the 1976 Nobel, and obituaries/memorials. The Correspondence subseries mostly contains Friedman's extensive correspondence with Schwartz concerning their collaborations in the 1960s and 1970s, although it also includes letters to and from other colleagues. It is arranged chronologically with the exception of a few subject-specific files. Correspondence not directly concerning Milton Friedman is filed in the general "Correspondence" series.

Writings 11Memorandums, 1965-1986 11Newsweek articles, 1966-1986(3 folders) 11Wall Street Journal articles, 1974-1998 11Journalism, 1973-1989 and undated 11Articles listed in AEA Index of Economic Journals Articles and Talks, 1952-1998 and undated 11Classical Counterrevolution in Monetary Theory and Policy, 1952 11 Why the American Economy is Depression-Proof, 1954 11A Statistical Illusion in Judging Keynesian Models, 1957 11Permanent Income Hypothesis, 1958 11Foreign Economic Aid, 1958 11Consumption and Saving; "Horizon" in the Permanent Income Hypothesis, 1959 11The Demand for Money: Some Theoretical and Empirical Results, 1959 11Judging the Predictive Abilities of the Quantity and Income Expenditure Theories, 1959 11The Demand for Money, 1961-1962 11The Lag in Effect of Monetary Policy, 1961 11The Report of the Commission on Money and Credit: An Essay in Petitio Principii, 1961 11Should there be an Independent Monetary Authority?, 1962 11Statement at Hearings of Banking and Currency Commission, House of Representatives, 1964 11Henry Simons Lecture, University of Chicago: The Monetary Theory and Policy of Henry Simons, 1967 11The Role of Monetary Policy: AEA Presidential Address, 1967 11International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences entries, 1968 11Fiscal and Monetary Policy talk in Geneva at Bache Institute, 1969 11Euro-Dollar Market: Some First Principles, 1969 11Controls on Interest Rates Paid by Banks, 1970 11A Theoretical Framework for Monetary Analysis, 1970 11A Quantity Theory of Money, 1970 11"Money" for Encyclopedia Britannica, 1970 11Irresponsible Monetary Policy, 1971 11"Monetary Policy" draft for symposium of American Philosophical Society, 1971 11Monetary Aggregates and Monetary Policy, 1971 11Statement for Joint Economic Committee hearing "How Well are Fluctuating Exchange Rates Working?" 1973 11Inflation and Unemployment, 1976 11Nobel Banquet response, 1976 11Adam Smith's Relevance for 1976 11Prices of Money and Goods Across Frontiers: the Pound and Dollar over a Century, 1980 11Monetary Policy: Theory and Practice, JMCB lecture and article, 1981-1982 11Monetary Society for a Free Society, 1981 11What Could Reasonably Have Been Expected from Monetarism: the U.S., 1983 11Lessons from the 1979-1982 Monetary Policy Experiment, 1984 11Comment on Leland Yeager's Paper on the Keynesian Heritage, 1984 12Tribute to Arthur Burns, 1987 12The Political Clout of the Elderly, 1988 12Merits of Flexible Exchange Rates anthology, 1988 12Exchange Rate in a Fiat Money World, 1988 12John Maynard Keynes: Working Papers in Economics, 1988 12Using the Market for Social Development, 1989 12Fraser Forum, 1989 12Views on the State of Affairs, 1989 12The Adam Smith Address: Suicidal Impulse of the Business Community, 1990 12Why Government is the Problem, 1991 12Speaking to Oppenheimer Clients, 1991-1992 12Economic Freedom, Human Freedom, Political Freedom, 1991 12Churning Your Money at the Friendly Fed, 1993 12"Plucking Model" of Business Fluctuations Revisited, 1993 12The Euro, 1997 12If Only the U.S. was as Free as Hong Kong, 1998 12Britain: 1952-1954 (from Two Lucky People), undated 12Tradeoffs in Monetary Policy, undated 12Positive Economics reviews, 1954 12Monetary versus Fiscal Policy, with Walter Heller, 1969 12Monetary History of the United States, with Anna Schwartz, reviews and articles, 1964-2000 12Monetary History of the United States edits and corrections, 1964-1978 12CATO forum on Monetary History text, 2003 12Anti-Semitism, Banks, and the Great Depression, 1974 12Monetary Statistics of the United States reviews, 1969-1974 12Monetary Trends in the United States and United Kingdom reviews and corrections, 1982-1984 12Trends in Money, Income, and Prices - correspondence re: revisions, 1966-1967 12Essence of Freedom drafts(4 folders) 12Silver Memorandum and the Crime of 1873, 1988 12Two Lucky People reviews, 1998 12The Great Contraction, 2008 edition(3 folders) 12"Life on the Hook" Friedman autobiography (?), undated 12Untitled and undated comments by Milton Friedman Correspondence 12Correspondence, May 1956-July 1999(5 folders) 12Correspondence between Friedman, Schwartz, and Meltzer re: Proxmire's letter to Burns, 1973-1974 13Correspondence with Joe Cobb re: Gold Coinage Act, 1981 13Correspondence with Schwartz, Hetzel, and A. Orphanides re: Orphanides' paper, "The Quest for Prosperity without Inflation," May-July 1999 13Correspondence, undated 13Writings about Friedman 13Clippings, 1968-2008 and undated 13Interviews, 1973-2007 13Nobel Prize, 1976 13Rose Friedman, "Milton Friedman: Husband and Colleague," 1976-1977 13Bo Axell and Birgitta Swedenborg, "Milton Friedman och ekonomipriset," 1977 13Anna Schwartz, "Milton Friedman," 1979 13Alan Walters, "Milton Friedman," with correspondence, 1985 13Jonathan Peterson, "The Captain of Capitalism," 1986 13Robert Hetzel, "Development and Influence of the Ideas of Milton Friedman," 1997 13Pacific Research Institute, "Milton Friedman," 1997 13Deirdre McCloskey, "Milton," 2003 13Richard Timberlake, "Golden Facades," and correspondence, 2004 13Michel de Vroey, "On the Right Side for the Wrong Reason," 2004 13Costas Meghir, "A Retrospective on Friedman's Theory of Permanent Income," 2004 13John Ward, "The View from Up There," 2006 13Robert Hetzel, "The Contributions of Milton Friedman to Economics," 2006 13Obituaries and memorials, 2006-2007 13David Laidler's review of Lanny Ebenstein's Milton Friedman, 2007 13Edward Nelson, "Milton Friedman and U.S. Monetary History," 2007 13Anna Schwartz and Edward Nelson responses to Paul Krugman, 2007-2008 13Macesich, "Dictionary of the History of American Banking," undated 13Xeroxed photographs of Friedman 13Events and programs in Friedman's honor 13Miscellaneous unlabelled materials, undated 18Conference in Honor of Milton Friedman's 60th Birthday: scrapbook pages with photographs (also listed above in Conferences Series) Writings by Others, 1932-2009 (5 boxes)

The Writings by Others series is arranged alphabetically by last name and contains both drafts and published pieces by Schwartz's colleagues and other notable figures. Several writers receive a significant amount of coverage: Michael Bordo, Charles Calomiris, Robert Hetzel, Edward Kane, Allan Meltzer, and Scott Sumner. The "Referee's Reports" subseries is devoted to Schwartz's editorial work providing reader's reports.

 13Abrams, Burton 13Alvarez, Atkeson, Edmund 13Ball, Lawrence 13Benderly, Jason and Burton Zwick 13Bernanke, Ben 13Blair, Tony 13Blinder, Alan 13Bordo, Michael(3 folders) 13Brenner, Reuben and Gabrielle(2 folders) 13Brunner, Karl 13Buiter, William 13Cagan, Phillip 13Calomiris, Charles(2 folders) 13Capie, Forrest 13Cachetti, Genberg, Lipsky, Wadhwani 13Collins, Michael 13Demyanyk, Y., et al. 13Dorn, James A. 13Eggertsson, Gauti 13Fand, David 13Feldstein, Martin 13Flandreau, Marc 13Gandolfi, Gandolfi, and Barash 13George, Eddie 13Greenspan, Alan 14Grilli, Enzo, and Maw Cheng Yang 14Hanke, Steve 14Hetzel, Robert(10 folders) 14Humpage, Owen 14Humphrey, Thomas 14Irwin, Douglas 14Kane, Edward(4 folders) 14Kaufman, George 14Kroos, Herman (essays in memorial) 14Laidler, David 14Lastrapes, William and George Selgin 14Levin, Andrew and John Taylor 14Lindbeck, Assar et al. 14Mason, Joseph 14McCallum, Bennett 14Meltzer, Allan(7 folders) 15Meltzer, Allan(10 folders) 15Myers, Beckhart, Smith, and Brown 15Neal, Larry and Daniel Barzebat 15Nelson, Edward 15Nishimura, Shizuya 15Obstfeld, Maurice 15Officer, Lawrence 15Overturf, Steven 15Reitz, Stefan and Mark Taylor 15Rich, George 15Reinhart, Carmen and Kenneth Rogoff 15Sarno, Lucio, and Mark Taylor 15Schneider, Erich 15Schwartz, David 15Schwartz, Joel 15Selgin, George 15Silver, Andrew 16Summer, Scott(3 folders) 16Taylor, James 16Thornton, Daniel 16Timberlake, Richard and Kevin David 16Todd, Walker 16Veronesi, Paul and L. Zingales 16Warburton, Peter 16Weber, E. Juerg 16Weller, Christian and Jurgen von Hagan 17Wood, Geoffrey 17Untitled U.S. Exchange Rate paper, undated Referee Reports 17Burdekin, Richard: Nontraditional Monetary Policy Options, 2004-2005 17Frankel, Jeremy: A Proposed Monetary Regime for Small Commodity Exporters, 2002 17Hanes, Christopher: The Liquidity Trap and U.S. Interest Rates in the 1930s, 2003 17Hetzel, Robert 17Rockoff, Hugh 17Schnabel, Isabel: The Role of Liquidity and Implicit Guarantees in the German Twin Crisis of 1931, 2005 17Selgin, George and Lawrence White: Credible Currency, 2001 17Werner, Richard: The Historical Rationale of Credit Direction Policies, 2003 17White, Lawrence: Did Hayek and Robbins Deepen the Great Depression?, 2007 17Wood, John: Companies of Merchants, 2002-2003 17Extending the Friedman-Schwartz Monetary Base, the Balance of Payments, and U.S. Economic Performance by Period, 1789-1932, 2000 (no author) 17Fixed Exchange Rates Under a Currency Board versus a Central Bank, 2004 (no author) Unprocessed Electronic Records (22 folders, 391 files, 87.7 MB)

Single CD-R (created 3/27/2012) primarily containing PDF, Word, and Excel documents with a single folder containing 11 pictures.

[Electronic records have been migrated to a library server. To request access, please contact a reference archivist before coming to use this collection.]