Inventory of the Anna Schwartz Papers, 1929-2012
Abstract
Economist at the National Bureau of Economic Research and collaborator with Milton Friedman on numerous works, including A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960. Schwartz also served as the executive director of the United States Gold Commission from 1981 to 1982.
Collection consists largely of Schwartz's professional materials, including economics research and subject files on monetary policy, gold, the Federal Reserve, currency, and the 2008 Financial Crisis; collaborations with other economists; correspondence, largely professional but including some personal letters; Gold Commission materials from the 1980s; Shadow Open Market Committee materials; and writings, including lectures and articles by Schwartz. Another significant part of the collection is the Milton Friedman series, which includes correspondence, writings, and other materials relating to Friedman and his work.
Descriptive Summary
- Repository
- David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University
- Creator
- Schwartz, Anna J. (Anna Jacobson), 1915-2012
- Title
- Anna Schwartz Papers, 1929-2012
- Language of Material
- English
- Extent
- 23 Linear Feet, 17500 Items
- Location
- For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
Collection Overview
The Anna Schwartz Papers consists largely of Schwartz's professional materials and has been divided into 9 series: Correspondence, Writings, Conferences, Personal Materials, Milton Friedman Materials, Gold Commission, Shadow Open Market Committee, Writings by Others, and the Subject and Research Files Series.
Schwartz's Correspondence ranges from her college years through 2012, with the majority of material dating from the 2000s. Correspondence has been arranged chronologically and largely reflects Schwartz's research interests and collaborations with other economists. Particularly in her later years, Schwartz saved various email forwards and printouts on news and economics sent from her correspondents, and those materials are also kept in the Correspondence series. Milton Friedman's correspondence is held in the Milton Friedman Series.
Another significant portion of the collection is Schwartz's Subject and Research Files, which include materials on economics, monetary policy, banking, various countries, the Federal Reserve and its many activities, foreign exchange rates and intervention, currency, and many other miscellaneous topics. This series has been arranged alphabetically and has overlaps with other series in the collection, including Schwartz's Writings and Correspondence series.
The majority of Schwartz's Writings series related to various lectures and articles by Schwartz, although the series does contain some drafts and edited works from Schwartz's books as well as accompanying material such as appendices or editor correspondence. It has been arranged chronologically, with Schwartz's book reviews consolidated at the beginning of the series. Writings by Friedman, including collaborations between Friedman and Schwartz, are housed in the Milton Friedman Series.
Writings By Others is large series that includes drafts and final versions of articles collected or sent to Schwartz by colleagues. Most of these relate to Schwartz's research interests. This series also includes reader reports by Schwartz for various articles. It has been arranged alphabetically by author.
Three series reflect Schwartz's professional service. The Conferences Series reflects Schwartz's attendance and involvement in various economic conferences throughout her career. It is arranged alphabetically by conference. The Shadow Open Market Committee Series is a small series reflecting her service on the committee in the 2000s. It includes meeting materials as well as papers presented by Schwartz and other committee members. The Gold Commission Series encompasses materials from Schwartz's service as executive director of the Gold Commission from 1981 to 1982, and includes reports and research materials on gold and the gold standard; drafts, comments, and copies of the final report; and correspondence from the committee and the general public on issues regarding gold.
The Milton Friedman Materials Series includes all materials in the Schwartz Papers that relate to Milton Friedman and Schwartz's work with him, including joint writings and collaborations. Correspondence from Friedman is housed in this series. It also includes a large number of Friedman's writings, such as his columns for Newsweek and Wall Street Journal, and articles and talks by Friedman that Schwartz collected over the years. Some of these were drafts or working papers sent to Schwartz by Friedman for comments. Another portion of the series is the Writings About Friedman sub-series, which includes news clippings, essays, Nobel Prize coverage, and obituaries and memorials.
The Personal Materials Series includes Schwartz's Barnard College materials, interviews and clippings about Schwartz, versions of her curriculum vitae, and her date books from the 1950s through the 2000s.
Administrative Information
A majority of collections are stored off site and must be requested at least 24 business hours in advance for retrieval. Contact Rubenstein Library staff before visiting. Read More »
Access Restrictions
Collection is open for research.
However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.
Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to use this collection.
Use Restrictions
The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
Contents of the Collection
Correspondence, 1929-2012
The Correspondence series consists of professional correspondence from throughout Schwartz's career. Materials include handwritten, typed, and email correspondence, with the bulk of the material dating from late in Schwartz's career. Email printouts of articles and other email forwards from Schwartz's contacts are also present in this series. Early correspondence includes courtship letters from Schwartz's husband, Isaac. Correspondence with or directly concerning Milton Friedman is filed in the "Correspondence" subseries within the "Milton Friedman" series.
Personal Materials, 1933-2012
The Personal Materials Series contains materials from Schwartz's college years at Barnard, decades of daybooks with calendars from her various meetings, Schwartz's handwritten phone logs from the early 1980s, resumes, honorary degree materials, and clippings about Schwartz from the 1960s through the 2000s.
Conferences, 1964-2008
The Conferences series contains materials from Schwartz's conference participation. Conferences are arranged alphabetically. The series includes programs, correspondence concerning specific events, and copies of speeches given by other participants.
Includes Schwartz's talk, The Inflation Experience of Other Countries, 1973.
Includes VHS interview of Schwartz, 1984. This item is RESTRICTED until an access copy can be made.
Subject and Research Files
This series contains Schwartz's research files on various subjects, comprised of notes, data and tables, and printed materials related to specific topics; some are related directly to specific publications. It is arranged alphabetically by subject. Topics that receive the most coverage include the 2008 financial crisis; banking; business cycles; currency boards; the FDIC, FOMC, and Federal Reserve; gold; the IMF; intervention; and UK economics. There are also a number of files containing worksheets and data from the NBER.
Includes meeting minutes and transcripts.
Includes History of Foreign Exchange Market Invention project notes.
Writings, 1953-2009
The Writings series is arranged chronologically and consists of Schwartz's lectures and publications (some of which are co-authored) as well as drafts of both published and unpublished pieces. Materials related to Schwartz's publications, such as book reviews and edits, are also included under the title of that publication. A significant part of the series consists of drafts of A History of Official Foreign Exchange Market Intervention, a manuscript on which Schwartz was collaborating with Michael Bordo and Owen Humpage. Small amounts of correspondence directly related to the publication of various works is filed with those works. Projects on which Schwartz collaborated with Milton Friedman are in the "Milton Friedman" series; research for various writing projects can be found in the "Subject Files and Research" series.
Co-authored with Michael Bordo.
Co-authored with Michael Bordo.
Co-authored with Michael Bordo.
Co-authored with Michael Bordo and Choundhri.
Co-authored with Michael Bordo.
Co-authored with Michael Bordo.
Co-authored with Walker Todd. Also known as "The Confusion of Nominal Monetary Policies and Real Outcomes at the Federal Reserve."
Co-authored with Michael Bordo.
Gold Commission, 1974-1985
This series covers Schwartz's work with Gold Commission, which was appointed to consider the possibility of returning to the gold standard. Schwartz was the Staff Director from 1981-1982. The series includes transcripts and minutes; memos; statements and testimonials given before the commission; questionnaires filled out by members of the commission; correspondence sent to and within the commission; and research files (articles, reports, notes, and data tables).
This series documents Schwartz's participation in the Shadow Open Market Committee, which was founded in 1973 to independently evaluate and critique the actions of the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee. The series contains materials from the biannual meetings, including folders, programs, research, notes, and papers presented by Schwartz and other members, from 2000 to 2006, as well as a 2002 article about the SOMC.
Milton Friedman Materials, 1952-2008
This series covers Schwartz's longstanding collaboration with Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman of the University of Chicago. It is divided into three subseries: Writings, Writings About Milton Friedman, and Correspondence. The Writings subseries contains Friedman's columns for Newsweek and the Wall Street Journal along with other journalistic pieces; privately circulated memorandums; talks and articles from throughout his career, including drafts; and materials relating to four major projects: A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom, and "Monetary Statistics of the United States," all co-authored with Schwartz, and The Essence of Friedman, a collection of previously published essays. The Writings About Milton Friedman subseries includes both journalistic clippings and academic articles and is arranged chronologically, with separate folders devoted to interviews, the 1976 Nobel, and obituaries/memorials. The Correspondence subseries mostly contains Friedman's extensive correspondence with Schwartz concerning their collaborations in the 1960s and 1970s, although it also includes letters to and from other colleagues. It is arranged chronologically with the exception of a few subject-specific files. Correspondence not directly concerning Milton Friedman is filed in the general "Correspondence" series.
Writings by Others, 1932-2009
The Writings by Others series is arranged alphabetically by last name and contains both drafts and published pieces by Schwartz's colleagues and other notable figures. Several writers receive a significant amount of coverage: Michael Bordo, Charles Calomiris, Robert Hetzel, Edward Kane, Allan Meltzer, and Scott Sumner. The "Referee's Reports" subseries is devoted to Schwartz's editorial work providing reader's reports.
Unprocessed Electronic Records
Single CD-R (created 3/27/2012) primarily containing PDF, Word, and Excel documents with a single folder containing 11 pictures.
[Electronic records have been migrated to a library server. To request access, please contact a reference archivist before coming to use this collection.]
Historical Note
Anna Jacobson Schwartz was born in the Bronx in 1915, and attended Barnard College. She initially worked for the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and the Social Science Research Council, but moved to the National Bureau of Economic Research in 1941 and remained there until her death in 2012.
Chronology List
| Date | Event(s) |
|---|---|
| 1915 Nov. 10 | Born in the Bronx, NY, to Hillel Jacobson and Pauline Shainmark. Her birthday began to be celebrated on Nov. 11 after 1918, when Nov. 11 became a holiday. |
| 1934 | B.A., Barnard College, Phi Beta Kappa |
| 1935 | M.A., Columbia University |
| 1936 | Worked at the Dept. of Agriculture |
| 1936 | Married Isaac Schwartz |
| 1936-1941 | Worked at Columbia University Social Science Research Council |
| 1941 | Joined the National Bureau of Economic Research |
| 1953 | Co-wrote Growth and Fluctuations in the British Economy, 1790-1850: An Historical, Statistical, and Theoretical Study of Britain's Economic Development, with A. Gayer and W.W. Rostow |
| 1963 | Co-wrote A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960, with Milton Friedman |
| 1964 | Ph.D., Columbia University |
| 1967-1969 | Adjunct Professor of Economics at City University of New York |
| 1969-1970 | Adjunct Professor of Economics at New York University |
| 1970 | Co-wrote Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods, with Milton Friedman |
| 1981-1982 | Staff Director of U.S. Gold Commission |
| 1982 | Co-wrote Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom: Their Relation to Income, Prices, and Interest Rates, 1867-1975, with Milton Friedman |
| 1983 | Co-wrote The International Transmission of Inflation, with M.R. Darby |
| 1984 | Co-wrote A Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard, 1821-1931, with Michael Bordo |
| 1987 | Wrote Money in Historical Perspective |
| 1987 | Co-edited The Search for Stable Money: Essays on Monetary Reform, with James A. Dorn |
| 1987-1988 | President of the Western Economic Association |
| 1992 | Edited Commodity Monies |
| 2012 June 21 | Died following a long illness, NY |
Subject Headings
- Schwartz, Anna Jacobson, 1915-2012.
- Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006.
- Economists--United States.
- Monetary policy--United States.
- Banks and banking.
- Economic history--United States.
- Economic history--United Kingdom.
- United States--Economic conditions.
- Depressions--1929.
- Depressions--History.
- Structural adjustment (Economic policy)--United States.
- Gold standard--United States.
- United States. Federal Open Market Committee.
- Shadow Open Market Committee (U.S.)
- Money--United States.
- Money supply--United States.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Anna Schwartz Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.
Provenance
The Anna Schwartz Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library as a gift in 2012.
Processing Information
Processed by Rebecca Evans, Meghan Lyon, September 2012
Encoded by Meghan Lyon, September 2012
Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 2012-0133
This collection is minimally processed: materials may not have been ordered and described beyond their original condition.
Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: DACS, EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local Style Guide.
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
