Inventory of the Shields Family Papers, 1888-1968 and undated
Abstract
Reverend Robert Shields, his wife Louise Shields, and members of their family were Methodist missionaries in Angola between the 1890s and the 1960s.
The Shields Family Papers consist of correspondence, legal papers, and photographs created by three generations of a missionary family. The correspondence documents the experiences of a missionary family in Angola (Luanda and Malange) and Zimbabwe (including the Umtali region) in the early twentieth century, and includes letters written from family members in England, among them letters written from Greta Gazeley to her mother, Wilhelmina Shields Gazeley, in the 1950s. The photographs, dating from the early 1900s to the 1960s, portray the lives of missionaries in Africa through portraits and snapshots of the Shields family and other groups both European, American and African, as well as photographs of groups of schoolchildren, mission buildings, and various scenes of African life and landscapes. The collection includes a handwritten memoir by Robert Shields, a biographical account of Louise Raven Shield's life compiled by her daughter, Irene Withey Shields, and various writings by Irene Withey Shields and Wilhelmina Taylor Shields on their experiences in Africa. Acquired as part of the John Hope Franklin Research Center for African and African American History and Culture at Duke University.
Descriptive Summary
- Repository
- David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University
- Creator
- Shields family.
- Title
- Shields Family Papers, 1888-1968 and undated
- Language of Material
- English, Portuguese, Afrikaans
- Extent
- 2.7 Linear Feet, ca. 1000 Items
- Location
- For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
Collection Overview
The Shields Family Papers consist of correspondence, legal papers, and photographs created by three generations of a missionary family. The correspondence documents the experiences of a missionary family in Angola (Luanda and Malange) and Zimbabwe (including the Umtali region) in the early twentieth century. In 1903, Louise Shields brought her children to live in London and gave birth to Helen there; much of the correspondence is between Louise and Robert during this period of separation. Leaving her children in England to return to Angola, Louise received additional correspondence from the woman who took care of the children in her absence. Also included in the correspondence is a series of letters written by Greta Gazeley to her mother Wilhelmina Taylor Shields Gazeley in the 1950s. The legal papers in the collection consist of marriage certificates, copies of birth certificates, an immigration visa for Robert Shields, and US Army discharge papers for Robert Dodson Shields. In addition, the collection includes a handwritten memoir by Robert Shields, a biographical account of Louise Raven Shield's life compiled by her daughter, Irene Withey Shields, and various writings by Irene Withey Shields and Wilhelmina Taylor Shields on their experiences in Africa. Also included are Irene's and Wilhelmina's diplomas from the University of Cape Town.
The extensive collection of photographs, dating from the early 1900s to the 1960s, provide a portrait of the lives of missionaries in Africa. The majority are portraits and snapshots of the Shields family and other groups both European, American, and African, as well as photographs of groups of schoolchildren, mission buildings, and various scenes of African life and landscapes. Several of the family portraits were taken during the family's time in England. The collection contains one photograph of Bishop William Taylor and a young African boy. Also included are a number of picture postcards. With the exception of three photograph albums, the photographs are unsorted and the majority are undated.
Acquired as part of the John Hope Franklin Research Center for African and African American History and Culture at Duke University.
Administrative Information
Collections are on the move for the renovation of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Contact Rubenstein Library staff before visiting. Read More »
Access Restrictions
Collection is open for research.
However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.
Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to use this collection.
Use Restrictions
The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
Contents of the Collection
Shields Family Papers, 1888-1968
The album, compiled by Meg (Margaret Shields), pictures missionaries and Africans in Luanda, Quessua, and Malange, Angola and other locations, and conveys the "Americanization" of peoples.
Historical Note
Reverend Robert Shields, his wife Louise Shields, and members of their family were Methodist missionaries in Angola between the 1890s and the 1960s. Members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Robert and Louise Shields went to Africa from Ireland and the United States, respectively, in the 1880s and 1890s as part of Bishop William Taylor's self-supporting missions. They worked as missionaries in Angola until 1936, and their children and grandchildren remained in Angola and Zimbabwe. Robert Shields, born in Ireland in 1866, moved to Angola as a missionary in 1887. There he married Lizzie Whiteside of Newry, Ireland in 1891. Lizzie died in 1895, and their son Wesley died at a young age. Shields remarried in 1895, to Louise Raven, who had moved from Chicago to join the mission in Angola. They worked in Quessua, Angola until 1902, when they moved to Luanda, Angola. Robert and Louise had five living children: Robert Dodson (born 1896), Irene Withey (born 1899), Margaret Louise (born 1902), Helen Augusta (born 1903), and Wilhelmina Taylor (born 1905). They also had a daughter, Suzanna, who died at three months from malaria.
Chronology List
| Date | Event(s) |
|---|---|
| May 21, 1866 | Robert Shields is born in Ireland. |
| 1887 | Robert Shields goes to Angola as a missionary. |
| 1891 | Robert Shields marries Lizzie Whiteside, of Newry, Ireland, in Angola. |
| 1895 | Lizzie Whiteside dies. |
| November 10, 1895 | Robert Shields marries fellow missionary Louise Raven (from Chicago) |
| September 24, 1896 | Robert Dodson Shields born. |
| October 5, 1899 | Irene Withey Shields born. |
| 1902 | Shields family moves to Luanda, Angola |
| 1902 | Margaret Louise Shields born. |
| 1902/1903 | Louise, Robert Dodson, Irene and Margaret travel to England. |
| September 3, 1903 | Helen Augusta Shields born. |
| October 1903 | Louise returns to Angola. |
| September 15, 1905 | Wilhelmina Taylor Shields born. |
| 1906 | Robert and Louise travel to England and Ireland on furlough. |
| 1912 | Robert and Louise visit their children in England on furlough. |
| 1919 | Robert and Louise visit their children in England and the United States on furlough. |
| 1920 | Robert and Louise return to Angola with Irene and Wilhelmina. Margaret and Helen remain in the United States at DePauw University. |
| 1927 | Robert and Louise travel to England on furlough. |
| 1929 | Wilhelmina Taylor Shields begins work as a teacher in Zimbabwe. |
| 1935 | Robert and Louise retire from missionary work, travel to South Africa and England. |
| April 17, 1936 | Robert dies in London after an operation for an abscessed appendix. |
| December 15, 1936 | Louise dies in Bermuda, where she had moved to live with her daughter Margaret. |
| July 15, 1938 | Wilhelmina Taylor Shields marries George Gazeley. |
Subject Headings
- Gazeley, Greta.
- Gazeley, Wilhelmina Taylor Shields.
- Shields, Irene Withey.
- Shields, Louise.
- Shields, Robert.
- Shields family.
- Taylor, William, 1821-1902.
- Missionaries--Africa.
- Missions--Africa.
- Missions--Zimbabwe--History.
- Methodist Church--Missions--Africa.
- Children of missionaries.
- Zimbabwe--Pictorial works.
- Umtali Region (Zimbabwe)--Pictorial works.
- Umtali Region (Zimbabwe)--History.
- Zimbabwe.
- Angola.
- Luanda (Luanda, Angola)
- Malange (Angola)
- Photographs.
- Photograph albums.
- Postcards.
- John Hope Franklin Research Center for African and African American History and Culture (Duke University)
Related Material
- George Arthur Roberts family papers, 1884-1970s and n.d., bulk 1907-1950s (Missionary Papers) (David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University)
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], Shields Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.
Provenance
The Shields Family Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library as a gift in 1999 and 2005.
Processing Information
Processed by Willeke Sandler, May 2012
Encoded by Willeke Sandler and Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, May 2012
Accessions 1999-0423 and 2005-0047 were merged to form one collection described in this finding aid.
Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: DACS, EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local Style Guide.
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
