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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Furnifold M. Simmons Papers, 1890-1946)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/simmonsfurnifold/">simmonsfurnifold</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Furnifold M. Simmons Papers,
			<date normal="1890/1946">1890-1946</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Rubenstein Library Staff; machine-readable finding aid created by: Noah Huffman</author>
	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>
	<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher> 
		<p><date normal="2012" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2012</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">000874784</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: February 2012</date><lb/>Processed by Rubenstein Library Staff; finding aid encoded by Noah Huffman, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>February 2012</date></creation>

	<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>  

</profiledesc>
<!-- Location of <revisiondesc> if needed -->
</eadheader>

<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Furnifold M. Simmons Papers, <date type="span">1890-1946</date></titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2012">(C) 2012</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname></repository> 
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Simmons, Furnifold M. (Furnifold McLendel), 1854-1940.</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Furnifold M. Simmons Papers, <unitdate normal="1890/1946" type="inclusive">1890-1946</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">33.4 Linear Feet</extent><lb/> 
<extent unit="items">75,000 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc> 


<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Furnifold McLendel Simmons (1854-1940) was a U.S. Senator and political leader from North Carolina.</abstract>

<abstract encodinganalog="520">Collection contains correspondence (most nearly complete for the 1920s) of Simmons during a large part of his public life. The bulk of the collection deals with such routine political matters as recommendations for appointments, requests for political literature, suggestions for procedure in political campaigns, and special legislation for World War I veterans. Other items relate to reform politics and the orthodox Southern position during Theodore Roosevelt's administration, the Underwood-Simmons tariff, Wilsonian reforms, the financing of World War I, the Southern defection from Alfred E. Smith (1928), and the technique of machine politics. Correspondents include Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
		  <p>[Identification of item], Furnifold M. Simmons Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p> 
		</prefercite> 

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Furnifold M. Simmons Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a 
gift in 1934. 
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Rubenstein Library Staff, </p>
<p>Encoded by Noah Huffman, February 2012</p>
<p>Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 1934</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

<!--end of finding aid header-->

<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>

<p>Furnifold McLendel Simmons (1854-1940) was a U.S. Senator and political leader from North Carolina.</p>



</bioghist>

<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>Collection contains correspondence (most nearly complete for the 1920s) of Simmons during a large part of his public life. The bulk of the collection deals with such routine political matters as recommendations for appointments, requests for political literature, suggestions for procedure in political campaigns, and special legislation for World War I veterans. Other items relate to reform politics and the orthodox Southern position during Theodore Roosevelt's administration, the Underwood-Simmons tariff, Wilsonian reforms, the financing of World War I, the Southern defection from Alfred E. Smith (1928), and the technique of machine politics. Correspondents include Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson.</p>

<p>Addition contains primarily correspondence and clippings relating to the senatorial career of Simmons, especially his opposition to Al Smith in 1928 and his electoral defeat in 1930. Two of the letters are in regard to suffrage in North Carolina. Also includes a large number of obituaries (1940).</p>



</scopecontent>

<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple">

<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933.</persname></item> 
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Democratic Party (N.C.)</corpname></item> 
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964.</persname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Legislators--United States--Correspondence.</subject></item>  
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">North Carolina--Politics and government--1865-1950.</geogname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Patronage, Political--United States.</subject></item>  
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Presidents--United States--Election--1928.</subject></item>  
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Progressivism (United States politics)</subject></item>  
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919.</persname></item>  
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Simmons, Furnifold M. (Furnifold McLendel), 1854-1940.</persname></item>  
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Smith, Alfred Emanuel, 1873-1944.</persname></item>  
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Southern States--Politics and government--1865-1950.</geogname></item>  
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Suffrage--North Carolina.</subject></item>  
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930.</persname></item>  
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Tariff--Law and legislation--United States.</subject></item>  
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">United States--Politics and government--1865-1933. </geogname></item> 
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">United States. Congress. Senate--Elections.</geogname></item>  
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Veterans--Law and legislation--United States.</subject></item>  
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924.</persname></item> 
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918--Finance--United States.</subject></item>  

</list>
</controlaccess>


<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
<!-- Enter Container List Here -->

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Furnifold M. Simmons Papers, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1890/1946">1890-1946</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(78 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1990-1908. Feb.15</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">2</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1908, Feb. 15 - 1909, March 10</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">3</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1909, March 11 - 1909, June 30</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">4</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1909, July 1 - 1910, Jan. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">5</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1910, Feb. 1 - 1910, March 24</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1910, March 25 - 1910, June 10</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1910, June 2 - 1915, December</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">8</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1916 - 1918, July 27</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">9</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1918, July 28 - 1918, Oct. 21</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">10</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1918, Oct. 22 - 1918, Dec. 20</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">11</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1918, Dec. 21 - 1919, Feb. 10</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">12</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1919, Feb. 11 - 1919, March 20</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">13</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1919, March 21 - 1919, May 10</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">14</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1919, May 11 - 1919, June 30</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">15</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1919, July 1 - 1919, July 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">16</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1919, Aug. 1 - 1919, Sept. 22</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1919, Sept. 23 - 1919, Nov. 5</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">18</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1919, Nov. 6 - 1920, Jan. 5</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">19</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1920, Jan. 6 - 1920, Feb. 14</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">20</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1920, Feb. 15 - 1920, March 28</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">21</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1920, March 29 - 1920, May 12</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">22</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1920, May 13 - 1920, June 30</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">23</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1920, July 1 - 1920, Aug. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">24</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1920, Sept. 1 - 1920, Oct. 30</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">25</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1920, Nov. 1 - 1920, Dec. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">26</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1921, Jan. 1 - 1921, Feb. 13</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">27</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1921, Feb. 14 - 1921, April 5</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">28</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1921, April 6 - 1921, May 15</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">29</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1921, May 15 - 1921, June 30</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">30</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1921, July 1 - 1921, Aug. 12</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">31</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1921, Aug. 13 - 1921, Sept. 19</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">32</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1921, Sept. 20 - 1920, Oct. 18</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">33</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1921, Oct. 19 - 1921, Nov. 27</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">34</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1921, Nov. 28 - 1921, Dec. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">35</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1922, Jan. 1 - 1922, March 13</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">36</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1922, March 14 - 1922, May 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">37</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1922, June 1 - 1922, Aug. 17</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">38</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1922, Aug. 18 - 1922, Oct. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">39</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1922, Nov. 1 - 1923, Feb. 10</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">40</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1923, Feb. 11 - 1923, April 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">41</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1923, May 1 - 1923, July 16</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">42</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1923, July 17 - 1923, Oct. 16</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">43</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1923, Oct. 17 - 1923, Dec. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">44</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1924, Jan. 1 - 1924, Feb. 15</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">45</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1924, Feb. 16 - 1924, March 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">46</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1924, April 1 - 1924, May 15</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">47</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1924, May 16 - 1924, July 23</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">48</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1924, July 24 - 1924, Oct. 15</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">49</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1924, Oct. 16 - 1924, Dec. 13</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">50</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1924, Dec. 14 - 1925, Feb. 12</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">51</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1925, Feb. 13 - 1925, April 30</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">52</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1925, May 1 - 1925, Aug. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">53</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1925, Sept. 1 - 1925, Dec. 18</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">54</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1925, Dec. 19 - 1926, Jan. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">55</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1926, Feb. 1 - 1926, March 15</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">56</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1926, March 16 - 1926, April 30</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">57</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1926, May 1 - 1926, June 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">58</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1926, July 1 - 1926, Sept. 30</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">59</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1926, Oct. 1 - 1926, Dec. 17</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">60</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1926, Dec. 18 - 1927, Feb 9</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">61</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1927, Feb 10 - 1927, April 15</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">62</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1927, April 16 - 1927, Sept. 30</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">63</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1927, Oct. 1 - 1928, Jan. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">64</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1928, Feb 1 - 1928, May 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">65</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1928, June 1 - 1928, Aug. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">66</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1928, Sept. 1 - 1928, Dec 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">67</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1929, Jan. 1 - 1929, April 30</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">68</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1929, May 1 - 1929, Aug. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">69</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1929 Sept. 1 - 1929, Nov. 30</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">70</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1929 Dec. 1 - 1930, Feb. 14</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">71</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1930, Feb. 15 - 1930, April 6</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">72</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1930, April 7 - 1930, May 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">73</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1930, June 1 - 1930, Dec. 31</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">74</container><unittitle>Correspondence: 1931 - 1939, Jan. and n.d.</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">74</container><unittitle>Press Release; Legal Papers, Financial Papers, Invitations and Cards, Photographs; Broadsides; New Bern Resort Papers; Memorial Exercise</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">75</container><unittitle>General Files: Agriculture Services</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">76</container><unittitle>General Files: Tariffs - Veterans - Politics</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">77</container><unittitle>Annotated volumes of the Congressional Record</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">78</container><unittitle>Annotated volumes of the Congressional Record</unittitle></did></c02>


</c01>


</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
