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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Ezekiel Skinner papers, 1834-1836)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/skinnerezekiel/">skinnerezekiel</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Ezekiel Skinner papers, <date normal="1834/1836">1834-1836</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Bob Malme; machine-readable finding aid created by: Bob Malme</author>
	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>
	<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher> 
		<p><date normal="2012" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2012</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note type="ncead">
	<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
	</note>
	</notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: July 2012</date><lb/>Processed by Bob Malme, July 2012; finding aid encoded by Bob Malme, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>July 2012</date></creation>

	<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>  

</profiledesc>

</eadheader>

<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Ezekiel Skinner papers, <date type="span">1834-1836</date></titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2012">(C) 2012</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname></repository> 
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Skinner, Ezekiel, 1777-1855</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Ezekiel Skinner papers, <unitdate normal="1834/1836" type="inclusive">1834-1836</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">1.0 Linear Foot</extent><lb/> 
<extent unit="items">40 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc> 

<abstract encodinganalog="545">Ezekiel Skinner (1777-1855) was a missionary and physician who worked in Monrovia, Liberia for the American Colonization Society during the 1830s. Although almost 60 years old, Skinner believed it was his duty to continue the work of his son, Benjamin Rush Skinner, who had died in Liberia a few years before. He returned to the United States in 1837.</abstract>

<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="520">This collection consists of 15 letters and other related documents (with typed transcripts) written by Dr. Ezekiel Skinner during his time working for the American Colonization Society in Liberia. Skinner travelled to Africa twice beginning in 1834 and finally returning to the United States in 1837. These letters cover both trips and provide information about the day-to-day challenges faced by the emigrants from the United States. The majority of the letters are addressed to his family and written in the style of a journal, but there are also retained copies of Skinner's official correspondence as an officer of the Society. The contents of the letters touch upon various topics such as living conditions, missionary work, interaction with native Africans, and medical care of the emigrants.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
		  <p>[Identification of item], Ezekiel Skinner papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p> 
		</prefercite> 

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Ezekiel Skinner papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a purchase in April 2012.
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Bob Malme, July 2012</p>
<p>Encoded by Bob Malme, July 2012</p>
<p>Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 2012-0073</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>

<p>Ezekiel Skinner (1777-1855) was a missionary and physician who studied medicine under Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia. During the time period covered by this collection, Skinner was in Monrovia, Liberia working for the American Colonization Society. His first trip to Africa in 1834 was inspired by the death of his son Benjamin Rush Skinner, who was serving as a minister in Monrovia when he succumbed to illness in 1831. Although almost 60 years old, Skinner believed it was his duty to continue the work of his son. During his second trip he was appointed as an agent of the United States government to oversee settlement of new Liberian citizens arriving from the United States. He returned to the United States in 1837.</p>

</bioghist>

<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>This collection consists of 15 letters and other related documents (with typed transcripts) written by Dr. Ezekiel Skinner during his time working for the American Colonization Society in Liberia. Skinner travelled to Africa twice beginning in 1834 and finally returning to the United States in 1837. These letters cover both trips and provide information about the day-to-day challenges faced by the emigrants from the United States. The majority of the letters are addressed to his family and written in the style of a journal, but there are also retained copies of Skinner's official correspondence as an officer of the Society. The contents of the letters touch upon various topics such as living conditions, missionary work, interaction with native Africans, and medical care of the emigrants.</p>

</scopecontent>

<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Skinner, Ezekiel, 1777-1855</persname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">American Colonization Society--History.</corpname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Slave trade--Liberia.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Slave traders--Africa--History--19th century.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Medical care – History—19th century.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Missionaries--Africa--History--19th century.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Missionaries, Medical--Liberia – History – 19th century.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Temperance and religion--United States--History--19th century.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African Americans--History--19th century.</subject></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Monrovia (Liberia)--History.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Liberia--Colonization--American influences.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Liberia--Emigration and immigration--History--19th century.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Liberia--History--To 1847.</geogname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="710">John Hope Franklin Research Center for African and African American History and Culture.</corpname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>

<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Original Papers, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1834/1836">1834-1836</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Series contains original letters from Skinner to his family and his correspondence on behalf of American Colonization Society.</p>
</scopecontent>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="folder">1</container><unittitle>Personal letters, 1834-1836</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="folder">2</container><unittitle>American Colonization Society correspondence, 1834-1836</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s2">Transcripts, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1834/1836">1834-1836</unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Series includes typed transcripts of each family letter and of the American Colonization Society correspondence in the collection.</p>
</scopecontent>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="folder">3</container><unittitle>Typed transcripts: Personal letters, 1834-1836</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="folder">4</container><unittitle>Typed transcripts: American Colonization Society correspondence, 1834-1836</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>

</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>