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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Washington M. Smith Papers, 1830-1916 and undated)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/smithwashingtonm/">smithwashington</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Washington M. Smith Papers,
		<date normal="1830/1916">1830-1916 and undated</date>
	</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Rubenstein Library staff; machine-readable finding aid created by: Ted Holt and Paula Jeannet Mangiafico</author>
</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>

		<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
		<p><date normal="2008" encodinganalog="date"> 2008</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">000874808</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: August 2008</date><lb/>Processed by Rubenstein Library staff; finding aid encoded by Ted Holt and Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>August 2008</date>


	</creation>
	<langusage>Description is in
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
	</langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using
		  <title>DACS</title> and local
		  <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>

</profiledesc>
<!-- Location of <revisiondesc> if needed -->
</eadheader>
<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Washington M. Smith Papers, <date type="span">1830-1916 and undated</date>
</titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/>Duke
		  University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>

<p><date normal="2008"> 2008</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository">
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke
			 University</corpname></repository>
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Smith, Washington M., ca. 1820-1869</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Washington M. Smith Papers, <unitdate normal="1830/1916" type="inclusive">1830-1916 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">

<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">11.4 Linear Feet</extent><lb/>
<extent unit="items">8,578 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
		  these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>

<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Planter, banker, and lawyer, of Selma, Alabama</abstract>


<abstract encodinganalog="520">Business and personal correspondence and other papers of Washington M. Smith and the Smith family, containing information on Smith's interests in banking, law, and agriculture, on economic conditions in Alabama after 1840, public schools and their establishment in Alabama, tax collection in the Confederate States, social life and customs in Selma, economic conditions during Reconstruction, Smith's successful efforts to reestablish in New York and England his former affluency, and family affairs. Includes a series of letters of Smith's daughter, Ella, and her husband, Hilary A. Herbert. Most of the items before 1850 and after 1869 are family letters and papers.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head>
		  <p>[Identification of item], Washington M. Smith Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library</p>
		</prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Washington M. Smith Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library in 1957.
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Rubenstein Library staff</p>
<p>Encoded by Ted Holt and Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, August 2008</p>
<p>Accession 56-376 is described in this finding aid.
</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

<!--end of finding aid header-->

<!-- Use "Bioghist Tags" clip here for Bio/Hist information. -->

<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>Personal, legal and financial papers of Washington M. Smith, lawyer, planter, and president of the Bank of Selma, relating to his law practice; his appointment as legal advisor for the Bank of Alabama in Tuscaloosa; his presidency of the Bank of Selma; the development of his plantation in Dallas County; exports of cotton and naval stores through brokers in Mobile; his real estate ventures in Selma and in Minnesota, and the inheritance by his wife, Susan (Parker) Smith, of property in Texas; the movement in the 1850s for public schools; his service on the school board of Selma, 1865-1868; his service as state representative in 1844 and in 1861-1863; his struggle after the Civil War to rebuild his estate; his efforts to establish a private banking house in Selma his partnership with John McGinnis in a general banking and stock and gold brokerage business in New York; attempts to restore the prosperity of his plantation, including contracts with many of his former slaves; his journey to England to establish cotton markets; his despondency over economic conditions in Alabama; and his consideration of migration to California. Arranged in the following series: <emph render="bold">Correspondence, Legal Papers, Financial Papers, Printed Material</emph>, and <emph render="bold">Volumes</emph>.</p>
<p>Included are personal correspondence between Smith and his wife while on his travels; records of slave purchases and sales; correspondence, bills, and receipts relating to the running of the plantation; scattered price current bulletins for Mobile, Alabama, 1848-1866, and for Liverpool, England, 1865-1869; Smith's petition for pardon to Andrew Johnson explaining his feelings about secession and his activities during the war, and other miscellaneous items pertaining to Smith's activities. After Smith's death in 1869, the papers chiefly relate to the education of their seven children at various schools and academies, including Virginia Military Institute (Lexington, Virginia), Moore's Business College (Atlanta, Georgia), the University of Alabama (Tuscaloosa), and Shorter College (Rome, Georgia); to the settlement and administration of the Smith estate; to a family quarrel between Susan (Parker) Smith and her children over disposal of the property in Minnesota; and to the children's efforts at various occupations. Also included are letters of Colonel Hilary A. Herbert (1834-1919), U.S. congressman from Alabama, 1877-1893, and secretary of the navy, 1893-1897, and husband of Smith's daughter, Ella, chiefly concerning family matters; letters from Leila Herbert, daughter of Hilary A. Herbert and Ella (Smith) Herbert, Washington hostess, and author of The First American, His Homes and Households (1900), discussing family matters and Washington social activities; numerous account books of Susan (Parker) Smith containing records of household expenses; course of study of the Selma Study Club, 1907-1908; catalog of the San Souci girls' school near Greenville, South Carolina, 1902-1903; the annual report of Beta Theta Pi for 1896; and other miscellaneous items.</p>
</scopecontent>

<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Herbert, Ella Smith.</persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Herbert, Hilary A. (Hilary Abner), 1834-1919.</persname></item>
<item><famname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Smith family.</famname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Agriculture--Alabama.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Banks and banking--Alabama.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Lawyers--Alabama--Selma.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Plantations--Alabama.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Public schools--Alabama.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--Alabama.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Tax collection--Confederate States of America.</subject></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Alabama--Economic conditions.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Selma (Ala.)--Social life and customs.</geogname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>

<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
<!-- Enter Container List Here -->

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Correspondence Series, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1841/1916">1841-1916</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(15 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>1841-1863</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">2</container><unittitle>1864-1869 Feb.</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">3</container><unittitle>1869 Mar.-1872 May</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">4</container><unittitle>1872 June-1875</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">5</container><unittitle>1876-1879</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>1880-1883</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>1884-1887</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">8</container><unittitle>1888-1889</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">9</container><unittitle>1890-1893 June</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">10</container><unittitle>1893 July-1894</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">11</container><unittitle>1895-1896 Mar.</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">12</container><unittitle>1896 Apr.-1897 Mar.</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">13</container><unittitle>1897 Apr.-1898</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">14</container><unittitle>1899-1902 June</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">15</container><unittitle>1902 July-1916</unittitle></did></c02>
</c01>


<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s2">Legal Papers Series, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1833/1869">1833-1869</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(2 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<c02><did><container type="box">15</container><unittitle>1833-1869</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">16</container><unittitle>1870-1904</unittitle></did></c02>
</c01>

<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s3">Financial Papers Series, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1830/1913">1830-1913 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(7 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>1830-1850s</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">18</container><unittitle>1850s-1860s</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">19</container><unittitle>1860s-1870s</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">20</container><unittitle>1870s</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">21</container><unittitle>1870s-1880s</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">22</container><unittitle>1890s</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">23</container><unittitle>1890s-1913 and undated</unittitle></did></c02>
</c01>

<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s4">Printed Material Series</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(2 boxes)</extent></physdesc></did>
<c02><did><container type="box">24</container><unittitle>Miscellany, Printed material</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">25</container><unittitle>Printed material</unittitle></did></c02>
</c01>

<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s5">Volumes Series</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(2 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did><c02><did><container type="box">25-26</container><unittitle>Volumes</unittitle></did></c02>
</c01>

</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
