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<ead><eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2" repositoryencoding="iso15511">

<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Deena Stryker Photographs, 1963-1964)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/strykerdeena/">strykerdeena</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Deena Stryker photographs,
		<date normal="1963/1964">1963-1964 and undated</date>
	</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Christian Ferney, Matthew Warren; machine-readable finding aid created by: Christian Ferney, Noah Huffman, Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, and Matthew Warren</author>
</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>

		<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
		<p><date normal="2008" encodinganalog="date"> 2008</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">003962797</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: May 2008</date><lb/>Processed by Christian Ferney, Matthew Warren, May 2008 and December 2012; finding aid encoded by Christian Ferney, Noah Huffman, Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, and Matthew Warren, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>May 2008 and February 2013</date>


	</creation>
	<langusage>Description is in
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
	</langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using
		  <title>DACS</title> and local
		  <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>

</profiledesc>
<!-- Location of <revisiondesc> if needed -->
</eadheader>
<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Deena Stryker photographs, <date type="span">1963-1964 and undated</date>
</titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/>  <lb/>Duke
		  University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>

<p><date normal="2008"> 2008</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository">
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke
			 University</corpname></repository>
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Stryker, Deena.</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Deena Stryker photographs, <unitdate normal="1963/1964" type="inclusive">1963-1964 and undated</unitdate>
</unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng">English</language> and
<language langcode="spa">Spanish</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">

<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">6.5 Linear Feet</extent><lb/>
<extent unit="items">2579 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
		  these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>

<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Journalist and photographer.</abstract>

<abstract encodinganalog="520">The Deena Stryker photographs collection contains photographs, negatives, and contact sheets generated by the journalist then known as Deena Boyer during two trips to Cuba between July 1963 and July 1964, as well as exhibit prints produced in 2010. During her second trip to the island, Stryker interviewed and photographed Fidel and Ra&#250;l Castro as well as other major figures in the Cuban Revolution such as Che Guevara and Vilma Esp&#237;n.  Topics and photographic subjects include key members of the revolutionary government at work and relaxing; and life in Havana and in rural Cuba, focusing on shops, street scenes, rallies, farms, development projects, and schools.  There is a draft of the book prepared for publication in Italian by Stryker about her Cuba trips. Stryker's original negatives were processed in Cuba by Alberto Korda, Fidel Castro's personal photographer. All of Stryker's negatives have been digitized and are available online.  Acquired by the Archive of Documentary Arts at Duke University.</abstract>
</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<altformavail type="digitalcollection">
<head>Online Items</head>
<p>Images from this collection are available in the <extref href="http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/stryker/">Deena Stryker Photographs - Duke Digital Collections</extref>.</p>
</altformavail>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, the collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using the collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head>
		  <p>[Identification of item], Deena Stryker photographs, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</p>
		</prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Deena Stryker photographs were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library in 2008.</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Original processing by Christian Ferney, May 2008.</p>
<p>Encoded by Christian Ferney, Noah Huffman, and Paula Jeannet Mangiafico, June 2008.</p>
<p>Exhibit prints processed and described by Paula Jeannet Mangiafico and Matthew Warren, February 2013.</p>
<p>Accession 2008-0064 is described in this finding aid.</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and  local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

<!--end of finding aid header-->

<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>

<p>Deena Stryker (1933- ), formerly Deena Boyer, was born in the United States, received her Baccalaureate in Paris, and began work as a multilingual journalist at the Agence France-Presse in Rome in 1958. She lived in Poland and Hungry in the late 1960s where she worked in radio. She did graduate work in Global Survival and Future Studies at the University of Massachusetts from 1974 to 1975, and during the Carter administration was a speech writer for Joe Duffy, the Assistant Secretary of State for Cultural Affairs from 1977 to 1978. Stryker has lived and worked in France, Italy, Cuba, Holland, the United States, and Eastern Europe.</p>

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</bioghist>
<!-- Use "Scopecontent Start" clip here for scope/content info. Col. Lev, and arrangement information. -->

<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>The Deena Stryker Photographs collection spans the dates 1963-1964 and contains photographs and related material from Stryker's time in Cuba as a journalist for <title render="italic">Paris Match</title>. During her stay, she interviewed and photographed Fidel and Ra&#250;l Castro as well as other male and female leaders in the Cuban Revolution, including Ernesto <emph render="doublequote">Ch&#233;</emph> Guevara, Juan Almeida, Luis Crespo, Armando Acosta, Armando Hart D&#225;valos, Efigenio Ameijeiras Delgado, Faustino P&#233;rez, Manuel Fajardo Sotomayor, C&#233;sar Escalante, Jesus Montane, Antonio N&#250;&#241;ez J&#237;menez, Guillermo Garc&#237;a Fr&#237;as, Celia S&#225;nchez, Ramiro Valdes Menendez, and Ren&#233; Vallejo. </p>

<p>The <emph render="bold">Photographic Materials Series</emph> contains Stryker's contact sheets, prints, and negatives created during the one-year period; all the photographic material processed by Alberto Korda, Fidel Castro's personal photographer.  Topics and photographic subjects include key members of the revolutionary government, male and female, at work and relaxing with family members; life in Havana, including neighborhood and street scenes, and post-revolution housing projects; political rallies and meetings; and daily life and work in rural Cuba, particularly farms, agricultural workers, development projects, and schools. There are also images of Afro Cubans, religious life, and photos of major events such as the Havana trial of accused Batista collaborator Marcos Alfonso in March 1964, and the capture of Cuban fishing vessels by the U.S. Coast Guard in Feb. 1964.</p>

<p>The <emph render="bold">Correspondence Series</emph> contains letters of introduction to Fidel Castro from Stryker as well as one written by S&#225;nchez and a diagram drawn by Ra&#250;l Castro.  Stryker's analysis of the complexities of nascent post-revolution Cuba is captured in an Italian manuscript draft of the book she prepared for publication in Italy, housed in the <emph render="bold">Manuscript Materials Series</emph>.</p>

<p>An addition to the collection consists of prints produced from the original negatives by documentary photographer Cedric Chatterley for a 2010 exhibit on Deena Stryker's work, with a few other prints used in the exhibit created by Alberto Korda in the 1960s.</p>

<p>All of Stryker's negatives have been digitized and these images are available in their digital form. There are some prints and contact sheet images not represented digitally. Digital images and captions created by the photographer have been transferred to a library server.</p>

<p>Acquired by the Archive of Documentary Arts at Duke University.</p>

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</scopecontent>

<accessrestrict>
<p>Original negatives are closed to research use.  Please consult with a reference archivist for reproduction requests.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<!-- Use "Controlaccess Tags" clip here for control access information. -->
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple">
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="700">Stryker, Deena.</persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Castro, Fidel, 1926- </persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Castro Ruz, Ra&#250;l, 1930- </persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Esp&#237;n, Guillois, Vilma, 1930-2007.</persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Guevara, Ernesto, 1928-1967.</persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Korda, Alberto, 1928-2001.</persname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Cuba--Description and travel.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Cuba--Economic conditions--1959-1990.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Cuba--Foreign relations--1959-1990.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Cuba--History--1959-1990.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Cuba--Politics and government--1959-1990.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Cuba--Social conditions--1959-1990.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Havana (Cuba)--Social conditions--1959-1990.</geogname></item>
<item><genreform source="lcsh" encodinganalog="655">Black-and-white photographs.</genreform></item>
<item><genreform source="lcsh" encodinganalog="655">Gelatin silver prints.</genreform></item>
<item><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Contact sheets.</genreform></item>
<item><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Negatives.</genreform></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="710">Archive of Documentary Arts (Duke University)</corpname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>
<!-- OPTIONAL: Separated material -->



<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
<!-- Enter Container List Here -->

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Correspondence Series, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1963/1963">1963 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(1 folder; 3 items)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Contains a letter from Stryker to Fidel Castro inquiring about the possibility of interviewing him, a letter of introduction for Stryker written by Celia S&#225;nchez, and a sketch of the Cuban military command structure hand-drawn and signed by Ra&#250;l Castro.</p>
</scopecontent>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>1963 July, 1963 Dec., and undated</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>

<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s2">Manuscript Materials Series, undated</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Contains an edited draft of <title render="italic">Cronache dall'isola dei diavoli rossi</title>, Stryker's unpublished Italian manuscript account and analysis of Cuban politics and society based on her time there; it became the basis for <title render="italic">When the revolution was young</title>, published in 2004. </p>
</scopecontent>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Book manuscript, undated (in Italian)</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
</c01>


<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s3">Photographic Materials Series, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1963/1964">1963-1964 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(2 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Consists of contact sheets, prints, and negatives of photographs taken by Stryker while in Cuba from December 1963 to June 1964. Captions were created by the photographer.  All photographic films were processed by Alberto Korda, Cuba's official photographer during the revolution. Series includes numerous photographs of Fidel Castro acting in his official role, speaking at rallies and parades, visiting farms, and awaiting the return of Cuban fishing boats detained by the U.S. government. In addition, Stryker documents Fidel Castro relaxing at home with friends, exercising, and writing. Other prominent revolutionaries and government individuals photographed include: Ernesto <emph render="doublequote">Ch&#233;</emph> Guevara, Juan Almeida, Luis Crespo, Armando Acosta, Armando Hart D&#225;valos, Efigenio Ameijeiras Delgado, Faustino P&#233;rez, Manuel Fajardo Sotomayor, C&#233;sar Escalante, Jesus Montane, Antonio N&#250;&#241;ez J&#237;menez, Guillermo Garc&#237;a Fr&#237;as, Celia S&#225;nchez, Ramiro Valdes Menendez, and Ren&#233; Vallejo.</p>

<p>Other photographs chronicle life in Havana, including Carnaval, as well as the Cuban countryside, particularly the Sierra Madre and Isla de Turiguan&#243;, Bayamo, Camag&#252;ey, and Guam&#225;. Two rolls of film document the damage to cane fields and villages in rural Cuba in the aftermath of Hurricane Flora in late 1963. Many of the contact sheets are annotated. Negatives, contact sheets, and prints are organized sequentially by film roll; uncategorized prints and prints without negatives appear at the end of the series. All of Stryker's negatives have been digitized and these images are available in their digital form. There are a few prints and contact sheets not represented digitally.</p>
</scopecontent>

<c02 level="subseries"><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Negatives Subseries, 1963-1964 and undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 negative boxes)</extent></physdesc></did>
<c03><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Original negatives (closed to use)</unittitle></did></c03>
</c02>

<c02 level="subseries"><did><container type="box">2</container>
<unittitle>Contact Sheets and Prints Subseries, 1963-1964 and undated</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(1 box)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<c03><did><unittitle>(Guam&#225;) Indian village at Playa Gir&#243;n (contact sheets 1-2)</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Camag&#252;ey to Santiago, Holgu&#237;n (contact sheet 3)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Bir&#225;n, Santiago de Cuba, and Castillo del Morro (contact sheets 4-5)</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Mayar&#237; and Santiago de Cuba (contact sheet 5B)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Palma Soriano (contact sheet 6)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Palma Soriano and Bayamo (contact sheet 7)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Bayamo at night (contact sheet 8)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Rio Cauto (contact sheets 9-10)</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Guam&#225; (contact sheet 11)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Sierra (contact sheet 12)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Sierra and Turiguan&#243; (contact sheets 13-14)</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>January 1st national holiday (contact sheets 15-17)</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Manuel Fajardo Sotomayor and Edith Gombos (contact sheet 18)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>School in ex-president Prio's house, Makarenkos, and Jimenez (contact sheet 19)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Jesus Montane, Luis Crespo, and Makarenkos (contact sheet 20)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Ana Betancourts, Havana, and classroom in Miramar (contact sheet 21)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Siomarra Sanchez, girls (contact sheet 22)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle> Faustino P&#233;rez and Havana (contact sheet 23)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Ramiro <emph render="doublequote">Ramirito</emph> Vald&#233;s Menendez and Ren&#233; Vallejo (contact sheet 24)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Ernesto <emph render="doublequote">Ch&#233;</emph> Guevara, Juan Almeida, and Efigenio Almeijeiras Delgado (contact sheet 25)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Scuola d'Arte and Ren&#233; Vallejo (contact sheet 26)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Scuola d'Arte and Cubanac&#225;n (contact sheets 27-28)</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Ra&#250;l Castro at home (contact sheet 29)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Fisherman with Fidel Castro (contact sheet 31-32)</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Fidel Castro and Giangiacomo Feltrinelli on terrace (contact sheet 34)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Fidel Castro on terrace (contact sheet 34B)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Fidel Castro writing with Armando Acosta (contact sheet 35)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Luis Crespo, Celia S&#225;nchez, and Havana (contact sheet 36B)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Carnival in Havana, Miss Estrella, and altar (contact sheet 36)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Carnival in Havana (contact sheet 37-38)</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Guillermo Garc&#237;a, Rita Longo (contact sheet 39)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Havana (contact sheet 40)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Marcos Rodriguez trial (contact sheet 41)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Marcos Rodriguez trial and Ernest Hemingway room (contact sheet 42)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Habana Libre and Havana at night (contact sheet 42B)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Santa Maria Spiaggia (contact sheet 43)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Motel Pinar, San Cristobal (contact sheet 44)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Pinar del R&#237;o landscapes, <emph render="doublequote">mogotes</emph> (contact sheet 45) </unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Tobacco, Pinar del R&#237;o, and coast (contact sheet 46)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Celia Sanchez and Carlos Rafael Rodriguez (contact sheet 47)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Habana del Este (contact sheet 48)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>C&#233;sar Escalante and Faustino Per&#233;z (contact sheet 49)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>May 1st, Carlos Rafael Rodriguez, and presidential palace (contact sheet 50)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>May 1st <emph render="doublequote">May Day</emph> (contact sheets 51-51B)</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>San Cristobal, Pinar del R&#237;o (contact sheet 52)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>La G&#252;ira, San Cristobal, Habana Libre Pool (contact sheet 53)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Dance hall, Prado at night, Polynesio Restaurant (contact sheet 54)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Concert and Havana (contact sheet 55)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Habana Libre, night; Malec&#243;n; and Siomarra Sanchez (contact sheet 57)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Old Havana (contact sheet 58)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Malec&#243;n, Old Havana, and Armando Hart (contact sheet 58B)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Trinidad (contact sheet 59)</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Santiago press conference (contact sheet 60)</unittitle></did></c03>


<c03><did><unittitle>Unsorted photographs</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>Photographs without negatives</unittitle></did></c03>
</c02>

</c01>


<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s4">Exhibit Prints Series</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(3 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Most of these black-and-white gelatin silver prints were produced by documentary photographer Cedric Chatterley expressly for a 2010 exhibit on Stryker's work. The prints were derived from Stryker's original negatives housed in this collection; others were derived from prints produced earlier by Alberto Korda.  The prints in the first set (boxes 3-4) are in window mats and were the final selection chosen for hanging in the 2010 exhibit.  The rest of the prints (Box 5) are unmatted. In this box there is one set of 10 prints produced by Chatterley, with two duplicate sets; plus,  The number of duplicates for an image is noted in parentheses following the original exhibit print.</p>
</scopecontent>

<c02 level="subseries">
<did>
<unittitle>Matted Exhibit Prints Suseries</unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>The 22 black-and-white prints in boxes 3 and 4 measure 7x10.5 in. and are mounted in 16x22 mats. One set of 22 duplicate unmatted prints are located in box 5.</p></scopecontent>


<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><container
type="image">1</container><unittitle>Fidel Castro showing Comandante Armando Acosta his cows, Havana Province, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">February, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate exists)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R3-E330</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><container
type="image">2</container><unittitle>Fidel Castro among crowd waiting for return of fishermen held by U.S. Coast Guard, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">February, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 6666673-R3-E219</p>
<p>Fidel Castro at the Paula Pier in Havana harbor awaiting the return of crew members from four Cuban fishing vessels captured by the United States Coast Guard</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><container
type="image">3</container><unittitle>Treason trial of Marcos Rodriguez, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">March, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 6666663-R3-E350</p>
<p>The trial of Marcos "Marquitos" Rodriguez Alfonso, who was accused of working for dictator Fulgencio Batista's secret police in 1957</p>
<p></p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><container
type="image">4</container><unittitle>Fidel Castro exercising on his apartment terrace in the Vedado section of Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">February, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 unmatted duplicates)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 6666673-R3-E177</p><p></p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><container
type="image">5</container><unittitle>Raul Castro at home with daughter, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">February, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 unmatted duplicates)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 6666673-R3-E267</p>
<p>Raul Castro and his daughter Deborah Castro Esp&#237;n, the first of his four children with Vilma Esp&#237;n Guillois, a fellow revolutionary and founder of the Cuban Women's Federation. This image provides a rare look at the father/daughter relationship.  Raul Castro later became the President of the Cuban Council of State and the Council of Ministers. His daughter was an advisor to the Ministry of Education.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><container
type="image">6</container><unittitle>Celia Sanchez speaking to administrator of La Guira, Pinar del Rio Province, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">May, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R4-E457</p>
<p>Celia Sanchez was the organizer of the first all female guerrilla brigade (Brigada Mariana Grajales) in the 26th of July Movement and a key official of the post-1959 government.  She served as the Secretary to the Presidency of the Council of State, as a member of the National Assembly, a member of the Central Committee of the Cuban Communist Party, and was one of Fidel Castro's closest advisors. She directed many post-revolutionary construction projects and is shown here at the site of La Guira National Park.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><container
type="image">7</container><unittitle>Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara, in his office, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">February, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 unmatted duplicates)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R2-E291</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><container
type="image">8</container><unittitle>Carlos Rodriguez, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">April, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R3-E395</p>
<p>Carlos Rafael Rodriguez was a writer, economist and political protagonist whose activism crossed multiple phases of Cuban history. He participated in the overthrow of dictator Gerardo Machado in the 1930s; served as a Cabinet Minister under Fulgencio Batista in the 1940s and in 1958 negotiated an agreement between the Cuban Communist Party, of which he was a prominent member, and Fidel Castro in support of the overthrow of Batista. After 1959 he held various senior positions in the revolutionary government. Author Tad Szulc called him, "A most affable man of considerable learning and sophistication as well as a prolific writer, he has been Fidel's most valuable collaborator, politically and intellectually, since the 1959 victory."</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><container
type="image">9</container><unittitle>Comandante Juan Almeida, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">February, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R2-E297</p>
<p>Commandante Juan Almeida Bosque, one of the Cuban Revolution's most prominent commanders and perhaps the highest-ranking Afro-Cuban in a position of political leadership.  Almeida was active in the Communist Party and served as Vice-President of the Cuban Council of State.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><container
type="image">10</container><unittitle>Comandante Ramiro Valdes, Ministry of the Interior, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">January, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R3-E596</p>
<p>Commandante Ramiro Valdes, one of the original members of the revolutionary 26th of July Movement and Cuba's Vice President under Raul Castro.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><container
type="image">11</container><unittitle>Castro family graves, Biran, Holguin province, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1963">December, 1963</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 unmatted duplicates)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R2-E188</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>



<c03><did><container type="box">4</container><container
type="image">12</container><unittitle>Housing in Habana Este, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">January, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R1-E079</p>
<p>After 1959, Havana expanded toward the east with construction of housing projects like La Habana del Este.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">4</container><container
type="image">13</container><unittitle>Caf&#233;, store, Biran, Holguin Province, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1963">December, 1963</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 unmatted duplicates)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R2-E206</p>
<p>A caf&#233; and store in Biran, Fidel Castro's home town. Biran lay within the zone of the U.S.-owned United Fruit Company.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">4</container><container
type="image">14</container><unittitle>Woman watching military parade, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">January, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R3-E429</p>
<p>Despite their relative lack of visibility in the revolutionary leadership after 1959, women played an important role in the struggle against Batista.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">4</container><container
type="image">15</container><unittitle>May Day Parade, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">May, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R3-E382</p>
<p>An image of Fidel rises behind a May Day parade. The quote says, "We have made a revolution greater than ourselves. Marxism-Leninism Lives!"</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">4</container><container type="image">16</container><unittitle>Concert entrance, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">April, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 unmatted duplicates)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R4-E446</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">4</container><container
type="image">17</container><unittitle>Boy, Palma Soriano, Santiago de Cuba Province, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1963">December, 1963</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 unmatted duplicates)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R3-E273</p>
<p>Those who were born in the years before the Revolution and came of age within it, like this young boy photographed in Palma Soriano, occupy a unique sociological niche in Cuba's generational landscape.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">4</container><container
type="image">18</container><unittitle>Resort built on drained swamp near Bay of Pigs, Matanzas Province, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1963">December, 1963</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R1-E095</p>
<p>Treasure Lagoon, a resort built on drained swamp near Bay of Pigs. The construction of new recreation facilities for workers reflected the Cuban government's interest in converting its lucrative and foreign dominated pre-revolutionary tourist industry for domestic use.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">4</container><container
type="image">19</container><unittitle>Western landscapes from car, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1963">December, 1963</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R2-E227</p>
<p>A view of construction in the eastern section of the country. The new government built throughout the island in an effort to reduce migration to the capital as occurred in other Latin American countries.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">4</container><container
type="image">20</container><unittitle>Makarenko students, Miramar section of Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">January, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 unmatted duplicates)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R3-E528</p>
<p>A class at the Makarenko Teacher's Institute, founded as a training site for "revolutionary instructors." Many students were former participants in the 1961 Literacy Campaign. The campaign, which mobilized a quarter of a million young people to teach more than 700,000 rural Cubans to read and write, reduced the country's illiteracy rate from 23% to 4%</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">4</container><container
type="image">21</container><unittitle>Boys looking at toys in shop window, Bayamo, Granma Province, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1963">December, 1963</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 unmatted duplicates)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R3-E330</p>
<p>Socialization to the values and icons of the new revolutionary society took place not only in schools but through popular culture products like toys and cartoons.</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>

<c03><did><container type="box">4</container><container
type="image">22</container><unittitle>Clothing store, Havana, [window displays with shoppers, from street]<unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">May, 1964</unitdate></unittitle><physdesc><extent>(1 unmatted duplicate)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R4-E435</p>
</scopecontent>
</c03>


</c02>



<c02 level="subseries">
<did>
<unittitle>Unmatted Prints Subseries<unitdate type="inclusive"></unitdate></unittitle>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Box contains prints produced by Cedric Chatterley, documentary photographer, in 2010. There is one complete set of 22 duplicate prints of the matted prints in boxes 3-4; one set of 10 prints with different images that were used in the online exhibit (with 2 duplicate sets, for a total of 3 sets of 10 prints each); and one set of 9 prints that are selected second duplicates of the matted prints.  The online exhibit also displays several images that are not present in the Exhibit Prints Series.</p>
</scopecontent>


<c03 level="subseries"><did><unittitle>Duplicates of Matted Prints</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did>
<c04><did><container type="box">5</container><unittitle>One set of 22 duplicate copies of the matted prints (see listing for boxes 3-4 for full titles and ids)</unittitle></did></c04>
</c03>


<c03 level="subseries"><did><unittitle>Other Prints</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Three sets of 10 identical duplicates each.</p>
</scopecontent>


<c04><did><container type="box">5</container><container
type="image">23</container><unittitle>Foyer, Habana Libre Hotel, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate></unittitle></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 6666663-R3-E371</p>
</scopecontent>
</c04>

<c04><did><container type="box">5</container><container
type="image">24</container><unittitle>Altar for African rite, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate></unittitle></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R2-E279</p>

</scopecontent>
</c04>

<c04><did><container type="box">5</container><container
type="image">25</container><unittitle>Santiago, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate></unittitle></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R2-E199</p>
</scopecontent>
</c04>

<c04><did><container type="box">5</container><container
type="image">26</container><unittitle>Tobacco workers, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate></unittitle></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 6666663-R3-E255</p>
</scopecontent>
</c04>

<c04><did><container type="box">5</container><container
type="image">27</container><unittitle>Students living in former president Prio's house, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate></unittitle></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R2-E255</p>
</scopecontent>
</c04>

<c04><did><container type="box">5</container><container
type="image">28</container><unittitle>Guanabacoa, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate></unittitle></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 6666673-R3-E261</p>
</scopecontent>
</c04>

<c04><did><container type="box">5</container><container
type="image">29</container><unittitle>Castillo del Morro, Santiago, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate></unittitle></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R2-E162</p>
</scopecontent>
</c04>

<c04><did><container type="box">5</container><container
type="image">30</container><unittitle>Castro family home, Biran, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate></unittitle></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092531-R2-E204</p>
</scopecontent>
</c04>

<c04><did><container type="box">5</container><container
type="image">31</container><unittitle>Raul Castro at home, Havana, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate></unittitle></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R2-E247</p>
</scopecontent>
</c04>

<c04><did><container type="box">5</container><container
type="image">32</container><unittitle>Vilma Esp&#237;n, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1964">1964</unitdate></unittitle></did><scopecontent>
<p>Orig. print number: 1092513-R4-E494</p>
<p>[Cuban revolutionary, chemical engineer, feminist, president of the Cuban Federation of Women from 1960 until her death.  Married to Raul Castro in 1959, died in Havana in 2007.]</p></scopecontent>
</c04>

</c03>
</c02>
</c01>


<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s5">Oversize Materials</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(1 folder)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Includes images of Fidel Castro from <title render="italic">Paris Match</title>, and an article on Cuba by Stryker from the Italian magazine <title render="italic">Settimo Giorno</title> (1963-1964).</p>
</scopecontent>
</c01>

</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
