<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "./dtds/ead.dtd">
<ead><eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2" repositoryencoding="iso15511">

<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Daniel Augustus Tompkins Papers, 1774-1976)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/tompkinsdaniela/">tompkinsdaniela</eadid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Daniel Augustus Tompkins Papers,
<date normal="1774/1976">1774-1976</date>
</titleproper>
<author>Processed by: Noah Huffman; machine-readable finding aid created by: Noah Huffman</author>
</titlestmt>

<publicationstmt>
<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher> 
<p><date normal="2012" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2012</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</publicationstmt>

<notestmt>
<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">000875841</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
<date>Date of source: February 2012</date><lb/>Processed by Rubenstein Library Staff; finding aid encoded by Noah Huffman, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>February 2012</date></creation>

<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>

<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>  

</profiledesc>
<!-- Location of <revisiondesc> if needed -->
</eadheader>

<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Daniel Augustus Tompkins Papers, <date type="span">1774-1976</date></titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2012">(C) 2012</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname></repository> 
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Tompkins, Daniel Augustus, 1851-1914</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Daniel Augustus Tompkins Papers, <unitdate normal="1774/1976" type="inclusive">1774-1976</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">11 Linear Feet</extent><lb/> 
<extent unit="items">6432 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc> 


<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Engineer, author, and entrepreneur, of Charlotte (Mecklenburg Co.), N.C.</abstract>

<abstract encodinganalog="520">Collection contains letters and papers relating to Tompkins' work in the Pennsylvania steel industry, specifically with the Bethlehem Iron Works, his career as an industrial engineer in North Carolina with the Westinghouse Machine Company, his personal life, his activities as co-owner of the Charlotte Observer and his disputes with the editor, J. C. Hemphill, his patents and inventions, his business activities and involvement with the textile, brick, and other industries, and the settlement of his estate. Includes ledgers and a stockholders' minute book of the D. A. Tompkins Company.</abstract>
</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite> 
  <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
  <p>[Identification of item], Daniel Augustus Tompkins Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p> 
</prefercite> 

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Daniel Augustus Tompkins Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a 
gift between 1950 and 1973. 
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Rubenstein Library Staff</p>
<p>Encoded by Noah Huffman, February 2012</p>
<p>Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 1950-1973</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>
<p>Daniel Augustus Tompkins (1851-1914) was an engineer, author, and entrepreneur, of Charlotte (Mecklenburg Co.), N.C.</p>
</bioghist>

<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>Collection consists of personal, business, legal, and financial papers of Daniel Augustus Tompkins (1851-1914), Charlotte businessman.  Correspondence, 1874-1884, is principally with his fiancee, Harriet Brigham, discussing personal matters; his work and colleagues at the Bethlehem Iron Works, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where Tompkins was employed as a machinist, 1874-1881; economic conditions relating to Bethlehem Iron Works; life in boarding houses; social and cultural life in Bethlehem; Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; his organization of a savings and loan association; John Fritz, mechanical engineer at Bethlehem Iron Works; and his work as an engineer and sales agent in Charlotte, North Carolina, for the Westinghouse Machine Company.</p>

<p>A ledger, 1881-1886, contains accounts for public committees in Bethlehem including fire, street, lock-up, lamp, health, police, ordinance, finance, and market; and accounts, 1883-1884, for selling steam engines for the Westinghouse Machine Company. Scattered papers, 1884-1914, generally pertain to Tompkins's investments, and to his dispute over editorial policies with James Calvin Hemphill, editor of the <title render="italic">Charlotte Observer</title>, in which Tompkins owned a majority interest.</p> 

<p>Included are a cashbook, 1913-1914; notes and bills receivable and payable, 1889-1918; notes, 1906-1907, about gas engines; a journal, 1910-1914; and a ledger, 1907-1914.</p> 

<p>Papers, 1915-1921, consisting of correspondence, legal and financial papers, scattered minutes, and financial statements, generally relate to the settlement of the Tompkins estate and his investments in the <title render="italic">Charlotte Observer</title>; the Observer Printing House; the Greenville (S.C.) News; the Atherton Mills of which Tompkins was a founder; the High Shoals Company; other cotton mills in North and South Carolina, especially Parker Cotton Mills Company, Victor-Monaghan Mills, Hampton Cotton Mills and Issaqueena Mills; the Troy Oil Mill; the D. A. Tompkins Company, manufacturers, engineers, and contractors with machine and roller covering shops; the Switzerland Company, developers of the resort community of Little Switzerland, North Carolina; the Charlotte Sanatorium, a general hospital; banking investments; and the Johnson Publishing Company. </p>

<p>There are also correspondence and other papers dealing with the writing of a biography of Daniel Augustus Tompkins by George Tayloe Winston entitled <title render="italic">A Builder of the New South: Being the Story of the Life Work of Daniel Augustus Tompkins</title> (New York: 1920); and with bequests to Edgefield, South Carolina, for their library and for the installation of manual training and home economics in the public schools.</p> 

<p>Accounts for the estate consist of a journal, 1914-1926; cashbooks, 1914-1926; and a trial balances book, 1913-1918. There are also accounts for the D. A. Tompkins Company including a cashbook, 1907-1917; a ledger, 1907-1917; and a minute book, 1906-1916. Accounts for the Troy Oil Mill Company are a cashbook, 1914-1917; a general ledger, 1905-1917; and a ledger, 1914-1916.</p> 

<p>Papers after 1921 are chiefly those of Sterling Graydon (d. 1974), nephew of Daniel Augustus Tompkins, executor of the Tompkins estate, and owner of the Angus Brick Company, Ninety Six, South Carolina. Included are personal correspondence of Graydon and of his wife, Nell (Saunders) Graydon, concerning family matters, politics, economic conditions, the management of the Tompkins estate, and Graydon's ownership of the Angus Brick Company; papers relating to Graydon's stock investments, especially during the 1950s; papers dealing with Nell (Saunders) Graydon's historical writings on South Carolina; information on the Cokesbury (South Carolina) Historical Commission and the campaign to preserve the town; accounts relating to the Angus Brick Company, consisting of ledgers, 1930-1945, and cash journals, 1934-1945; a personal cash journal of Sterling Graydon, 1930-1948; and a ledger of Clint T. Graydon, 1930-1935. </p>

<p>The collection also contains printed material and pictures.</p>

<p>Description taken from: <title render="italic">Guide to the Cataloged Collections in the Manuscript Department of the William R. Perkins Library, Duke University</title> (1980)</p>

</scopecontent>

<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple">

<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">American newspapers--North Carolina--Charlotte.</subject></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Bethlehem Iron Works (Bethlehem, Pa.)</corpname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Brick trade--North Carolina.</subject></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">D. A. Tompkins Company (Charlotte, N.C.)</corpname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Hemphill, J. C. (James Calvin), 1850-1927.</persname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Industrial engineers--United States.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Industries--North Carolina.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Inventors--United States.</subject></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">North Carolina--Economic conditions.</geogname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Steel industry and trade--Pennsylvania.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Textile industry--North Carolina.</subject></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Westinghouse Machine Company (Pittsburgh, Pa.)</corpname></item>

</list>
</controlaccess>



<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
<!-- Enter Container List Here -->

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Daniel Augustus Tompkins Papers, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1774/1976">1774-1976</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(17 boxes; 31 volumes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1854-1876</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(9 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">2</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1877-1909</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(6 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">3</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1910-1915 May</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(6 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">4</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1915 June - 1916 April</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(6 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">5</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1916 May - 1917 Jan.</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(5 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1917 Feb. - 1918 May</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(5 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1918 June - 1919</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(5 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">8</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1920-1931</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(5 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">9</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1932-1948</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(5 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">10</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1949-1963</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">11</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1964-1967</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(5 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">12</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1968-1973, undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">12</container><unittitle>Legal Papers, 1790-1965, undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">13</container><unittitle>Legal and Financial Papers: Atherton Mills, 1898-1919</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">13</container><unittitle>Legal and Financial Papers: Charlotte Sanatorium, 1908-1919</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">14</container><unittitle>Legal and Financial Papers: High Shoals Co., 1901-1919</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">14</container><unittitle>Legal and Financial Papers: Observer Printing House, 1910-1916</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">14</container><unittitle>Legal and Financial Papers: Switzerland Co., 1909-1918</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">14</container><unittitle>Legal and Financial Papers: Troy Oil Mill, 1906-1917</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">14</container><unittitle>Legal and Financial Papers: D. A. Tompkins Co., 1889-1917</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">14</container><unittitle>Financial Papers, 1793-1963</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">15</container><unittitle>Financial Papers: Cash Accounts, 1909-1914</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">15</container><unittitle>Financial Papers: Estate of D. A. Tompkins, 1914-1958</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">15</container><unittitle>Miscellany, 1821-1965</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">16</container><unittitle>Printed Material, 1879-1973</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">16</container><unittitle>Clippings, 1904-1976</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">16</container><unittitle>Pictures, undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(4 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Volumes: Genealogy Jesse Edwards Family, 1939</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Volumes: Gas Engines, 1906</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Volumes: Notes and Bills Receivables, circa 1889-1907</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Volumes: Fetzer Booklet with charges and notations of a vote, circa 1893</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Volumes: Ledger, 1881-1886</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Volumes: D. A. Tompkins Company Checkbook on Commercial National Bank, 1913-1917</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Volumes: Graydon and Fetzer Families Ledger for Notes and Mortgages, 1916-1926</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Volumes: John R. Tompkins "Family Notes," 1903</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Volumes: D. A. Tompkins Estate. Cash Journal, 1920-1922</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Volumes: D. A. Tompkins Estate. Ledger , 1920-1922</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">17</container><unittitle>Volumes: Recipe Book, Handwritten, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">F:4038</container><unittitle>Journal, 1910-1914 (Charlotte, N.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">F:4040</container><unittitle>Cashbook, 1907-1917 (Charlotte, N.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">F:4041</container><unittitle>Trial Balances, 1913-1918 (Charlotte, N.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">F:4042</container><unittitle>Journal, 1914-1926 (Charlotte, N.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">F:4043</container><unittitle>Cashbook, 1914-1919 (Charlotte, N.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">F:4044</container><unittitle>Cashbook, 1919-1926 (Charlotte, N.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">M:4046</container><unittitle>Ledger, 1930-1942 (Ninety Six, S.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">M:4048</container><unittitle>Ledger, 1930-1945 (Ninety Six, S.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">ff:4049</container><unittitle>Angus Brick Company: Cash journal, 1934-1938 (Ninety Six, S.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">ff:4050</container><unittitle>Angus Brick Company: Cash journal, 1938-1941 (Ninety Six, S.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">ff:4051</container><unittitle>Angus Brick Company: Cash journal, 1941-1945 (Ninety Six, S.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">F:4052</container><unittitle>Clint T. Graydon: Ledger, 1930-1935</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="volume">F:6692</container><unittitle>Troy Oil Mill Company: General ledger, 1905-1917 (Troy, S.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">M:6693</container><unittitle>Minute Book, 1906-1916 (Charlotte, N.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">F:6694</container><unittitle>Ledger, 1907-1914 (Charlotte, N.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">F:6695</container><unittitle>Ledger, 1907-1917 (Charlotte, N.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">F:6696</container><unittitle>Cashbook, 1913-1914 (Charlotte, N.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">ff:6697</container><unittitle>Troy Oil Mill Company: Ledger, 1914-1916 (Troy, S.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="volume">ff:6698</container><unittitle>Troy Oil Mill Company: Cashbook, 1914-1917 (Troy, S.C.)</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="opaperfolder">1</container><unittitle>Oversize items</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>
</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
