<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "./dtds/ead.dtd">
<ead>
   <eadheader audience="internal" findaidstatus="unverified-full-draft" langencoding="iso639-2b" relatedencoding="Dublin Core">
      <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//University Archives//TEXT (US::NDD::::Ernest W. Nelson Records and Papers)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/uanelson/">uanelson</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Inventory of
			 the Ernest W. Nelson Records and Papers,
			 <date type="span" normal="1913/1975">1913 - 1975 (bulk
				1926-1974)</date>
            </titleproper>
            <author encodinganalog="creator">Processed by:
			 Linda Daniel; machine-readable finding aid created by:
			 Linda Daniel</author>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>University Archives<lb/>Duke University</publisher>
            <address>


               <addressline>Durham, N.C., U.S.A.</addressline>





            </address>
            <p>
               <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2004">
				2004</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
      <notestmt><note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">003396399</num></p></note></notestmt></filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from
		  automated markup system. <lb/>Date of source: March, 2004
		  <lb/>Processed by Linda Daniel March, 2004; Finding Aid
		  encoded by Linda Daniel, University Archives, Duke
		  University,
		  <date>March, 2004</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Description is in
		  <language encodinganalog="language">English.</language>
         </langusage>
      </profiledesc>



      <revisiondesc>
         <change>
            <date normal="20060501">05-01-2006</date>
            <item>PUBLIC "-//University
		Archives//TEXT (US::NDD::::Ernest W. Nelson Records and
		Papers)//EN" uanelson.xml converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item><item>Also, the top level of the finding aid (above the dsc) was changed to conform to the NC EAD Best Practice Guidelines. Within the dsc, dates for series were normalized.</item>
         </change>
      </revisiondesc>
   </eadheader>
   <frontmatter>
      <titlepage>
         <titleproper>Inventory of the Ernest W. Nelson
		  Records and Papers,
		  <date>1913 - 1975 (bulk
			 1926-1974)</date>
         </titleproper>
         <publisher>
            <lb/>University Archives <lb/>

            <lb/> Duke
		  University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0202 USA
		  </publisher>


         <p>
            <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2004">
			 2004</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
      <did>
         <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title">Ernest
		  W. Nelson Records and Papers,
		  <unitdate encodinganalog="245" normal="1913/1975" type="inclusive">1913 - 1975 (bulk 1926-1974)</unitdate>
         </unittitle>
         <origination label="Creator">
            <persname encodinganalog="100">Nelson, Ernest
			 William, 1896-</persname>
         </origination>

         <physdesc label="Extent">
            <extent>10.5 Linear Feet,
		  </extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300">10500
		  Items</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <repository encodinganalog="852" label="Repository">
            <corpname>University Archives, Duke
			 University</corpname>
         </repository>
         <physloc label="Location">For current information on
		  the location of these materials, please consult University
		  Archives, Duke University.</physloc>
         <abstract encodinganalog="545" label="Abstract">Ernest William Nelson (1896-1974) was a
		  professor of history at Duke University (1926-1965). His
		  primary interest was Italian Renaissance cultural history.
		  Nelson founded the Durham Chamber Arts Society (1945) and
		  was chairman from 1945-1963. Major subjects include the
		  Duke University Dept. of History, the Chamber Arts Society,
		  and cultural life on campus. The collection contains
		  correspondence, financial records, lectures, reports,
		  student papers, and other printed material.</abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <descgrp type="admininfo">
         <head>Administrative Information</head>
         <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
            <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Patrons must sign the Acknowledgement of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.</p>

            <p>For a period of twenty-five years from the
			 origin of the material, permission in writing from the
			 office of origin and the University Archivist is required
			 for use. After twenty-five years, records that have been
			 processed may be consulted with the permission of the
			 University Archivist.</p>
            <p>In accordance with the Family Education Rights
			 and Privacy Act of 1974 as amended, Duke University permits
			 students to inspect their education records and limits the
			 disclosure of personally identifiable information from
			 education records.</p>
            <p>Box 1 and Box 6 are closed pending
			 processing.</p>
            <p>In off-site storage; 24 hours advance notice is
			 required for use.</p>
         </accessrestrict>
         <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
            <head>Use Restrictions</head>
            <p>Copyright for Official University records is
			 held by Duke University; all other copyright is retained by
			 the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants,
			 as stipulated by United States copyright law.</p>
         </userestrict>
         <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>[Identification of item], Ernest W. Nelson
			 Records and Papers, University Archives, Duke
			 University.</p>
         </prefercite>
         <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
            <head>Provenance</head>
            <p>The Ernest W. Nelson Records and Papers was
			 received by the University Archives as a transfer in 1979
			 (A79-10).</p>
         </acqinfo>
         <processinfo>
            <head>Processing Information</head>
            <p>Processed by Linda Daniel</p>
            <p>Completed March, 2004</p>
 <p>Encoded by Linda Daniel, March 2004</p>
         <p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
      </descgrp>
      <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
         <p>Born Feb. 5, 1896, in Brockton, Mass., Nelson was
		  educated at Clark University (A.B., 1916; A.M., 1921) and
		  Cornell University (Ph.D, 1925). He was an assistant in
		  Medieval History at Cornell (1922-1923), assistant
		  professor at the University of South Dakota (1923-1925),
		  professor of Medieval History at Cornell University
		  (1926),and assistant curator of the President White
		  Historical Library. In 1926, he came to Duke University and
		  stayed until his retirement in 1965.</p>
         <p>Nelson received a number of awards and grants. He
		  was named an Andrew D. White Fellow in European History
		  (1921-1922) and studied at the Sorbonne, Ecole de Droit,
		  Ecole des Hautes Etudes, and the University of Cologne. He
		  also received an American Council of Learned Societies
		  Grant (1930-1931) and spent the year in Italy. Nelson was a
		  member of the Medieval Academy of America, the American
		  Historical Association, and the Phi Kappa Phi scholarship
		  society. </p>
         <p>Nelson's special interests in research and
		  teaching were Renaissance civilization, the history of
		  liberty and ideas of tolerance, heresy and persecution,
		  church and state relations, italian origins of modern
		  diplomacy, and balance-of-power relationships.</p>
         <p>Nelson married in 1927 and had four children.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent>
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <p>The Ernest W. Nelson Records and Papers is divided
		  into three series:
		  <ref target="s1">Subject Files</ref>, the
		  <ref target="s2">Chamber Arts Society</ref>, and
		  <ref target="s3">Personal and Family
			 Materials</ref>. The collection includes correspondence,
		  financial records, lectures, reports, student papers, and
		  other printed material.</p>
         <p>The
		  <ref target="s1">Subject Files</ref> Series,
		  1926-1973, is mainly concerned with the internal
		  functioning of the university, the history department,
		  cultural life on campus, and faculty organizations. A
		  number of student folders are filed in this section, under
		<title render="doublequote">History Dept.:
		  Students.</title> Nelson selected these particular folders
		to give examples of his grading system, to show some of his
		students' work, and to cover the span of Nelson's years at
		Duke. The folders of those students who achieved prominence
		are also included in this section.</p>
         <p>The
		  <ref target="s2">Chamber Arts Society</ref> Series,
		  1945-1975, contains financial records, membership lists,
		  programs, and correspondence. Nelson founded the Durham
		  Chamber Arts Society in 1945 to offer members of the Durham
		  and Duke communities an opportunity to further their
		  appreciation of the fine arts. The Chamber Arts Society
		  began by presenting chamber music concerts in the East Duke
		  Music Room at Duke University. Nelson was chairman of the
		  Chamber Arts Society until 1963. </p>
         <p>Most of the
		  <ref target="s3">Personal and Family
			 Materials</ref> Series, 1913-1966, is made up of
		  correspondence and concerns family matters, health
		  problems, and descriptions of short excursions such as
		  bicycle outings and shopping trips.</p>
         <p>Some of the correspondence includes information
		  about current world events. In letters to Nelson, economics
		  professor Calvin Bryce Hoover described life in the Soviet
		  Union in 1929, and the upcoming German elections in 1932.
		  In 1939, Shelby McCloy described the reaction in France to
		  the outbreak of World War II and faculty members'
		  assignments during the war. In 1943, several Duke faculty
		  members described the effects of the war on Duke
		  University. Professor William B. Hamilton wrote about how
		  teaching loads had greatly increased due to the large
		  number of V-12 naval and marine cadets who were sent to
		  Duke. Alan K. Manchester described the Navy syllabus used
		  to teach World History and how the war changed civilian
		  life. Several letters from William T. Laprade
		  discussed the impact of the war on the history department
		  and the effect of the draft on faculty. </p>
         <p>Nelson carried on lengthy correspondence with some
		  of his students, many of whom either went abroad or entered
		  graduate schools, and with a number of scholars at other
		  institutions. Among these scholars are Carl Becker, Roland
		  Bainton, Preserved Smith, George Lincoln Burr, Theodore
		  Mommsen, and Hans Baron. </p>
         <p>A folder list is available as part of the
		  collection file. Please consult University Archives
		  staff.</p>
         <p>Box 1 and Box 6 are closed pending processing.</p>
         <p>Access to the folders containing student records
		  is RESTRICTED. Please consult University Archives staff
		  before use.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <controlaccess>
         <head>Subject Headings</head>
         <p>These and related materials may be accessed under
		  the following subject headings in the Duke University
		  Libraries online catalog.</p>
         <list type="simple">
            <item>
               <corpname encodinganalog="610">Chamber Arts
				Society (Duke University)</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname encodinganalog="610">Duke
				University.</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname encodinganalog="610">Duke University.
				Dept. of History.</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname encodinganalog="610">Duke University.
				Dept. of History--Faculty.</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname encodinganalog="610">Duke University--Faculty.</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname encodinganalog="610">Duke University--History.</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname encodinganalog="610">Duke University--Students.</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <geogname encodinganalog="651">Durham (N.C.)--Intellectual life.</geogname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <persname encodinganalog="600">Nelson, Ernest
				William, 1896-</persname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <subject encodinganalog="650">Renaissance--Italy.</subject>
            </item>
         </list>
      </controlaccess>
      <dsc type="combined">
         <head>Contents of Collection</head>
         <c01 level="series" id="s1">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Subject Files,
				<unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1926/1973">1926-1973</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <p>The Subject Files Series is mainly concerned
				with the internal functioning of the university, the
				history department, cultural life on campus, and faculty
				organizations. A number of student folders are filed in
				this section, under
			 <title render="doublequote">History Dept.:
				Students.</title> Nelson selected these particular folder
			 to give examples of his grading system, to show some of his
			 students' work, and to cover the span of Nelson's years at
			 Duke. The folders of those students who achieved prominence
			 are also included in this section.</p>

            <arrangement>
               <p>The Subject Files are arranged
				  alphabetically. The box titles describe the alphabetical
				  range found within each box. A folder list is part of the
				  collection file. Please consult University Archives
				  staff.</p>
</arrangement>
</scopecontent>
<accessrestrict>
               <p>Box 1 is closed pending processing. </p>
               <p>Access to the folders containing student
				  records is RESTRICTED. Please consult University Archives
				  staff before use.</p>

</accessrestrict>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <unittitle>American Association for the
				  Advancement of Science -- History Department,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1930-1959 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
               </did>
               <accessrestrict>
                  <p>Box 1 is closed pending processing.</p>
               </accessrestrict>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="box">2</container>
                  <unittitle>History Department -- History
				  Department: Students: Kirwan, A.D.,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1926-1973 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="box">3</container>
                  <unittitle>History Department: Students:
				  Knowles, Joan, -- Wannamaker, W.H. (Dean),
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1927-1968 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series" id="s2">
            <did>

               <unittitle>Chamber Arts Society,
				<unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1945/1975">1945-1975</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <p>Nelson founded the Durham Chamber Arts Society
				in 1945 to offer members of the Durham and Duke communities
				an opportunity to further their appreciation of the fine
				arts. The Chamber Arts Society began by presenting chamber
				music concerts in the East Duke Music Room at Duke
				University. The name of the East Duke Room was later
				changed to the Nelson Music Room in honor of Nelson's
				dedication to the arts and his love of music. Nelson was
				chairman of the Chamber Arts Society until 1963. The
				Chamber Arts Society Series contains financial records,
				membership lists, programs, and correspondence.</p>
            </scopecontent>
<c02><did><container type="box">4</container><unittitle>Chamber Arts society records</unittitle></did></c02>

         </c01>
         <c01 level="series" id="s3">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Personal and Family Materials,

				<unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1913/1966">
				  1913-1966</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <p>Most of the Personal and Family Materials
				Series is made up of correspondence and concerns family
				matters, health problems, and descriptions of short
				excursions such as bicycle outings and shopping trips.</p>
               <p>Some of the correspondence includes
				information about current world events. In letters to
				Nelson, economics professor Calvin Bryce Hoover described
				life in the Soviet Union in 1929, and the upcoming German
				elections in 1932. In 1939, Shelby McCloy described the
				reaction in France to the outbreak of World War II and
				faculty members' assignments during the war. In 1943,
				several Duke faculty members described the effects of the
				war on Duke University. Professor William B. Hamilton wrote
				about how teaching loads had greatly increased due to the
				large number of V-12 naval and marine cadets who were sent
				to Duke. Alan K. Manchester described the Navy syllabus
				used to teach World History and how the war changed
				civilian life. Several letters from William T. Laprade
				discussed the impact of the war on the history department
				and the effect of the draft on faculty. </p>
               <p>Nelson carried on lengthy correspondence with
				some of his students, many of whom either went abroad or
				entered graduate schools, and with a number of scholars at
				other institutions. Among these scholars are Carl Becker,
				Roland Bainton, Preserved Smith, George Lincoln Burr,
				Theodore Mommsen, and Hans Baron. </p>

            <arrangement>
               <p>The Personal and Family Materials Series is
				  arranged alphabetically. The box titles describe the
				  alphabetical range found within each box.</p>
</arrangement></scopecontent>
              <accessrestrict> <p>Box 6 is closed pending processing. </p></accessrestrict>


            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="box">5</container>
                  <unittitle>
                     <emph render="doublequote">A</emph>
				  Correspondence -- Enthoven, Henri Emile, </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="box">6</container>
                  <unittitle>Epstein, Fritz T. --
				  <emph render="doublequote">O</emph> Correspondence </unittitle>
               </did>
               <accessrestrict>
                  <p>Box 6 is closed pending processing.</p>
               </accessrestrict>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <container type="box">7</container>
                  <unittitle>Organist -- <emph render="doublequote">Z</emph> Correspondence </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
      <relatedmaterial>
         <head>Related Material</head>
         <archref>
            <unittitle>History Department
				Records.</unittitle>
            <repository>University Archives, Duke
				University.</repository>
         </archref>
         <archref>
            <unittitle>News Service Biographical
				Files.</unittitle>
            <repository>University Archives, Duke
				University.</repository>
         </archref>
         <archref>
            <unittitle>Office of University Life
				Records.</unittitle>
            <repository>University Archives, Duke
				University.</repository>
         </archref>
      </relatedmaterial>
      <bibliography>
<head>Bibliography</head>
         <bibref>
            <lb/>
            <persname role="author">Phelps, Leland,
				R.</persname>
            <title render="italic">History of the Chamber
				Arts Society.</title>
            <imprint> [
			 <geogname>Durham, N.C.: </geogname>
               <publisher>Chamber Arts Society, </publisher>
               <date type="publication">1995</date>]</imprint>
         </bibref>
      </bibliography>
   </archdesc>
</ead>
