<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "./dtds/ead.dtd">
<ead>
   <eadheader audience="internal" findaidstatus="unverified-full-draft" langencoding="iso639-2b" relatedencoding="Dublin Core">
      <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//University Archives//TEXT (US::NDD::::Pitchforks of Duke University records)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/uapitchforks/">uapitchforks</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Inventory of
			 the Pitchforks of Duke University records,
			 <date type="span" normal="1980/2008">1980 -
				2008</date>
            </titleproper>
            <author encodinganalog="creator">Processed by:
			 Emily Glenn; machine-readable finding aid created by: Emily
			 Glenn</author>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>University Archives<lb/>Duke University</publisher>
            <address>


               <addressline>Durham, N.C., U.S.A.</addressline>





            </address>
            <p>
			 <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2004">
				2004</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
         </publicationstmt>
      <notestmt><note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">003258655</num></p></note></notestmt></filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from
		  automated markup system. <lb/>Date of source: January 2003
		  <lb/>Processed by Emily Glenn January 2003; Finding Aid
		  encoded by Emily Glenn, University Archives, Duke
		  University,
		  <date>April 2003</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>Description is in
		  <language encodinganalog="language">English.</language>
         </langusage>
      </profiledesc>



      <revisiondesc>
         <change>
            <date normal="20040116">January 16, 2004</date>
            <item>Sound recordings transferred in Accession
			 A2003-56, December 17, 2003 added to finding aid.
			 Previously transferred sound recordings removed from
			 Related Materials and incorporated into new sound
			 recordings series. Inclusive dates, acqinfo,
			 accessrestrict, abstract, scopecontent, controlaccess of
			 the finding aid edited to reflect accession
			 A2003-56.</item>
		<item>Sound recordings transferred in Accession UA2008-0060, September 2008 added to finding aid.  Box numbers related to individual recordings removed from recording series and location was changed to the general location Cage. </item>
         </change>
         <change>
            <date normal="20060501">05-01-2006</date>
            <item>PUBLIC "-//University
		Archives//TEXT (US::NDD::::Pitchforks of Duke University
		records)//EN" uapitchforks.xml converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02.xsl (sy2003-10-15).</item><item>Also, the top level of the finding aid (above the dsc) was changed to conform to the NC EAD Best Practice Guidelines. Within the dsc, dates for series were normalized.</item>
         </change>
      </revisiondesc>
   </eadheader>
   <frontmatter>
      <titlepage>
         <titleproper>Inventory of the Pitchforks of Duke
		  University records,
		  <date>1980 - 2008</date>
         </titleproper>
         <publisher>
            <lb/>University Archives <lb/>

            <lb/> Duke
		  University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0202 USA
		  </publisher>


         <p>
            <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2004">
			 2004</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
      </titlepage>
   </frontmatter>
   <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
      <did>
         <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245" label="Title">Pitchforks of Duke University records,
		  <unitdate encodinganalog="245" normal="1980/2008" type="inclusive">1980 - 2008</unitdate>. </unittitle>
         <origination label="Creator">
            <corpname encodinganalog="110">Pitchforks of Duke
			 University.</corpname>
         </origination>

         <physdesc label="Extent">
            <extent>.5 Linear Feet,
		  </extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300">500
		  Items</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <repository encodinganalog="852" label="Repository">
            <corpname>University Archives, Duke
			 University</corpname>
         </repository>
         <physloc label="Location">For current information on
		  the location of these materials, please consult University
		  Archives, Duke University.</physloc>
         <abstract encodinganalog="545" label="Abstract">Contains the records of the Pitchforks of
		  Duke University, a men's a cappella singing group. Types of
		  materials include articles of incorporation, a
		  constitution, certificates, correspondence, applications,
		  press, flyers, clippings, photographs, rosters, and sound
		  recordings. Major subjects include student life at Duke
		  University, male college students, vocal performance
		  groups, and student groups.</abstract>
         <langmaterial label="Language">
            <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
         </langmaterial>
      </did>
      <descgrp type="admininfo">
         <head>Administrative Information</head>
         <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
            <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Patrons must sign the Acknowledgement of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.</p>

            <p>Some materials in off-site storage; 24 hours
			 advance notice is required for use.</p>
            <p>Sound recordings in this collection may require
			 reformatting before use. Please contact University Archives
			 staff before visiting to use this portion of the
			 collection.</p>
         </accessrestrict>
         <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
            <head>Use Restrictions</head>
            <p>Copyright for Official University records is
			 held by Duke University; all other copyright is retained by
			 the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants,
			 as stipulated by United States copyright law.</p>
         </userestrict>
         <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>[Identification of item], Pitchforks of Duke
			 University records, University Archives, Duke
			 University.</p>
         </prefercite>
         <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
            <head>Provenance</head>
            <p>The Pitchforks of Duke University records were
			 received by the University Archives as a transfer in 1985; 2003; and 2008.</p>
         </acqinfo>
         <processinfo>
            <head>Processing Information</head>
            <p>Processed by Emily Glenn, completed January
			 2003. Updated by Jill Katte, January 2004.</p>
 <p>Encoded by Emily Glenn, April 2003</p>
<p>Updated by Jill Katte, January 2004</p>
<p>Updated by Sherrie Bowser, October 2008</p>
         <p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
      </descgrp>
      <bioghist>
         <head>Historical Note</head>
         <p>The Pitchforks, a mostly undergraduate men's a
		  cappella singing group, began singing together in 1979, in
		  response to the need for men's informal singing at Duke
		  University. The group was chartered as a student
		  organization in 1981. The founding officers of the
		  Pitchforks were: Robert S. Clarke, Frank E. Block, James
		  Bulleit, Eliot McCrory, and Kurt T. Uphoff.</p>
         <p/>
         <p>The group's a cappella repertoire includes a
		  variety of popular and classic songs in various musical
		  styles including ballads, jazz, blues, spirituals, folk,
		  and traditional barbershop songs. The Pitchforks perform at
		  hospitals, nursing homes, hotels, private clubs, weddings,
		  and on other college campuses. Their on-campus events
		  include small performances for sororities, Homecoming, the
		  Blackwell Arch show, the Dance Marathon, the annual
		  Jamboree, and the Gothic Christmas Concert. The Pitchforks
		  also host other high school and college a cappella singing
		  groups. </p>
         <p>The Pitchforks have recorded several albums and
		  are currently active at Duke University. Other Duke
		  University a cappella groups are: Something Borrowed,
		  Something Blue, Lady Blue, Out of the Blue, Rhythm and
		  Blue, Deja Blue, and Speak of the Devil.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent>
         <head>Collection Overview</head>
         <p>Contains articles of incorporation, a
		  constitution, certificates, correspondence, applications,
		  press, flyers, clippings, photographs, rosters, and sound
		  recordings of the Pitchforks, a Duke University men's
		  singing group. Records date from 1980-2008 (bulk
		  1980-1985).</p>
      </scopecontent><!-- Note:  <subject encodinganalog="650">, <persname encodinganalog="610">, <corpname encodinganalog="610">, <geogname encodinganalog="651">, <famname encodinganalog="600">, <genreform encodinganalog="655">, <occupation encodinganalog="656"> used where applicable -->
      <controlaccess>
         <head>Subject Headings</head>
         <p>These and related materials may be accessed under
		  the following subject headings in the Duke University
		  Libraries online catalog.</p>
         <list type="simple">
            <item>
               <subject encodinganalog="650"> Choral singing.
				</subject>
            </item>
            <item>
               <subject encodinganalog="650">Choral societies--United States.</subject>
            </item>
            <item>
               <subject encodinganalog="650">Choruses, Secular
				(Men's voices), Unaccompanied.</subject>
            </item>
            <item>
               <genreform encodinganalog="655">
				Clippings.</genreform>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname encodinganalog="610">Duke University--Students.</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname encodinganalog="610">Duke University--Songs and music.</corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <subject encodinganalog="650">Male college
				students--United States--North Carolina--Durham.</subject>
            </item>
            <item>
               <genreform encodinganalog="655">Photographs.</genreform>
            </item>
            <item>
               <corpname encodinganalog="610">Pitchforks of Duke
				University. </corpname>
            </item>
            <item>
               <subject encodinganalog="650">Popular songs.
				</subject>
            </item>
            <item>
               <subject encodinganalog="650">Popular music--1981-1990.</subject>
            </item>
            <item>
               <subject encodinganalog="650">Students' songs--North Carolina.</subject>
            </item>
            <item>
               <genreform encodinganalog="655">Sound
				recordings.</genreform>
            </item>
         </list>
      </controlaccess><!-- Sample of possible container list structure, actual markup depends upon the materials being described. -->
      <dsc type="combined">
         <head>Contents of Collection</head>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Subject Files,
				<unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1980/1989">1980-1989</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <container type="box">1</container>
                  <unittitle>Articles of incorporation and
				  constitution, ca.
				  <unitdate type="inclusive"> 1980-
					 1986</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>ASDU charters,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1980-1981</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Statement of Commitment (of members
				  to the Pitchforks group),
				  <unitdate datechar="single">1986</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Membership certificates,
				  <unitdate datechar="single">1984</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Correspondence,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">
					 1980-1981</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Correspondence,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1982-1985</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Audition materials, general, ca.
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1980-1989
					 </unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Audition callbacks,
				  <unitdate datechar="single">1986</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Audition applications, ca.
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1986-1988</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Jamboree, general materials and
				  press,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1981-1985</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Concerts and events,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1981-1985</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>The Pitchforks album materials,
				  <unitdate datechar="single">1983</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>
                     <title render="italic">It's not Rock 'n' Roll
					 but I like it!</title> Album materials,
				  <unitdate datechar="single">1984</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Flyers, advertisements, and general
				  publicity, ca.
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">
					 1981-1986</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Song lists for performances,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">
					 1981-1985</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Logo materials, ca.
				  <unitdate datechar="single"> 1980
					 </unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Photographs (negatives),
				  <unitdate datechar="single"> 1983
					 </unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Rosters,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive"> 1980-1982
					 </unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Clippings, ca.
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1980-1983</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="series">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Sound recordings,
				<unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1983/2008">1983-2008</unitdate>
               </unittitle>
            </did>
            <accessrestrict>
               <p>Sound recordings may require reformatting
				  before use. Please contact University Archives staff before
				  visiting to use this portion of the collection. </p>
            </accessrestrict>
            <arrangement>
               <p>Arranged chronologically.</p>
            </arrangement>
            <processinfo>
               <p>The sound recordings are stored with the
				  University Archives audio collection in the Cage.</p>

</processinfo>
            <c02>
               <did><container type="box">1</container>
                        <unittitle>
                     <title render="italic">Pitchforks of Duke
					 University</title>,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1983</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc> 12" disc, Commercial LP</physdesc>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>

                  <unittitle>
                     <title render="italic">It's Not Rock 'n' Roll
					 but I like it! The 1983-1984 Pitchforks of Duke
					 University</title>,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1984</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>12" disc, Commercial LP</physdesc>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>

                  <unittitle>
                     <title render="italic">Pitchforks of Duke
					 University: Tonal Eclipse</title>,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1992</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>CD, Reference Copy</physdesc>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>

                  <unittitle>
                     <title render="italic">Pitchforks of Duke
					 University: Underground</title>,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1994</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>CD, Reference Copy</physdesc>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>

                  <unittitle>
                     <title render="italic">Ninth St.: The
					 Pitchforks of Duke University</title>,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">1996</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>CD, Reference Copy</physdesc>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>

                  <unittitle>
                     <title render="italic">Bad for the piano: The
					 Pitchforks</title>,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">2002</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>CD, Reference Copy</physdesc>
               </did>
            </c02>
            <c02>
               <did>

                  <unittitle>
                     <title render="italic">A Gothic Christmas:
					 The Pitchforks of Duke University</title>,
				  <unitdate type="inclusive">2003</unitdate>
                  </unittitle>
                  <physdesc>CD, Reference Copy</physdesc>
               </did>
            </c02>

<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">The Pitchforks of Duke University: Bring it Back </title>, <unitdate type="inclusive">2006</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc>CD, Reference Copy</physdesc>
</did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">The Pitchforks: Disconcert</title>, <unitdate type="inclusive">2008</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc>CD, Reference Copy</physdesc>
</did></c02>


         </c01>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>
