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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//University Archives//TEXT (US::ndd::Charles Jones Soong Reference Collection, 1882-1995)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/uasoong/">uasoong</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Charles Jones Soong Reference Collection,
		<date normal="1882/1995">1882-1995</date>
	</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Thomas Harkins; machine-readable finding aid created by: Sherrie Bowser</author>
</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>

		<publisher><lb/>University Archives <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
		<p><date normal="2007" encodinganalog="date"> 2007</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">003858984</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: December 2007</date><lb/>Processed by Thomas Harkins, July 2004; Finding Aid encoded by Sherrie Bowser, University Archives, Duke University, <date>December 2007</date>


	</creation>
	<langusage>Description is in
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
	</langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using
		  <title>DACS</title> and our local
		  <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>

</profiledesc>
<!-- Location of <revisiondesc> if needed -->
</eadheader>
<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Charles Jones Soong Reference Collection, <date type="span">1882-1995</date>
</titleproper>
<publisher>University Archives <lb/>Duke
		  University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>

<p><date normal="2007"> 2007</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository">
<corpname>University Archives, Duke
			 University</corpname></repository>
<origination label="Creator"><corpname encodinganalog="110">Duke University. University Archives.</corpname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Charles Jones Soong Reference Collection, <unitdate normal="1882/1995" type="inclusive">1882-1995</unitdate>
</unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in<language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">

<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">0.25 Linear Feet</extent><lb/>
<extent unit="items">250 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
		  these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>
<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Han Chiao-shun (Charles "Charlie" Jones Soong) was Trinity College's first international student. He was an American-trained missionary who became a successful business man and industrialist in Shanghai as well as patriarch of the influential Soong family. </abstract>


<abstract encodinganalog="520">Collection contains correspondence, publications, clippings, and articles concerning Charles Jones Soong.  Materials date from 1882-1995.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Patrons must sign the Acknowledgement of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.</p>

<p>Collection is open for research.</p>


</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>Copyright for Official University records is held by Duke University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head>
		  <p>[Identification of item], Charles Jones Soong Reference Collection, University Archives, Duke University.</p>
		</prefercite>
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>This collection was compiled from a variety of sources by the University Archives staff for use in reference and research.
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Archives Staff, July 2004</p>
<p>Encoded by Sherrie Bowser, December 2007</p>
<p>Accessions  were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.
</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and our local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>

<p>Han Chiao-shun (Charles "Charlie" Jones Soong) was Trinity College's first international student. Born in the Wench'ang district of the island of Hainan, off the coast of the Kwangtung province of China in 1866, he was the youngest of three boys. Around 1875, he was sent off to the East Indies with one of his brothers to find work.  Three years later he was adopted by a childless maternal uncle and taken to the United States where his name was changed to Soon Chai-Jui.</p>

<p>Upon arriving in the United States, the young Soong worked in his uncle's tea and silk shop in Boston.  He then became a cabin boy in the Coast Guard where he met Captain Eric Gabrielson.  Gabrielson, a devout Methodist, talked to Song about Christianity and took him to church whenever they were in port.  On November 7, 1880 Charles Jones Soon (the final "g" was not added until his return to China in 1886) was baptized at the Fifth Street Methodist Church in Wilmington, North Carolina. </p>

<p>Soong, who had expressed interest in securing an education and returning to China as a missionary, received aid from General Julian S. Carr of Durham who financed his education at Trinity College, Duke University's forerunner.  Soong spent close to two years (April 1881-fall 1882) at Trinity as a "special and preparatory student" where he studied under Dr. Braxton Craven, Trinity's president.  In the fall of 1882 he entered the theological seminary of Vanderbilt University. </p>

<p>In January 1886, Soong arrived in Shanghai as a missionary under the auspices of the North Carolina Annual Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church (South).  Soong continued to serve as a missionary until 1892 when he resigned and went into private enterprise.  Although, no longer a missionary Soong continued to be a "devout and active Christian" founding the YMCA in China, working with the American Bible Society in Shaghai, teaching Sunday school classes, and providing generous financial support.</p>

<p>In addition to being a lay leader and a businessman, Charles Jones Soong and his family are often regarded as "republican China's first family."  Although the exact extents of his participation in the revolutionary movement are undocumented, he was known to be an ardent supporter and close friend of Sun Yat-sen.  His daughter Ch'ing-ling married Sun Yat-sen.  His remianing children (all educated in the United States) continued to play a role in Chinese history.  One daughter married Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek.  The third daughter married the Chinese finance minister (said to be the richest man in the world).  One of Soong's sons became the Chinese prime minister, another was chairman of the bank of Canton, and the third became an international financier.
</p>



</bioghist>


<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>Collection contains correspondence, (notably between Charles Jones Soong and Tse Vung Soong (son); Franklin D. Roosevelt to Tse Vung Soong) publications, clippings, and articles concerning Charles Jones Soong.  Most of the materials consist of photocopies of the originals and transcription is provided for select materials.  </p>



</scopecontent>

<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Duke University--History.</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Methodist Episcopal Church, South--Clergy--North Carolina.</corpname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Soong, Charles Jones.</persname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Trinity College (Durham, N.C.)--History--19th century.</corpname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>


<relatedmaterial>
<head>Related Material</head>

<archref>
<unittitle label="Collection">Soong, Charles Jones. Papers, 1884-1887.</unittitle>
<repository label="Repository">David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library. </repository>
</archref>


</relatedmaterial>






<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>


<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Container List</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>1 Box</extent></physdesc>
</did>


<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="folder">1</container><unittitle>Materials sent from Clifford Feng (grandson of Tse Vung Soong and great-grandson of Charles J. Soong) to William E. King (Duke University Archivist), October 5, 1984 (with cover letter).	</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Correspondence: </unittitle></did>

<c03><did><unittitle>	C. J. Soong to Tse Vung Soong (son), May 3, 1915
(photocopy of original + transcription)</unittitle></did></c03>

<c03><did><unittitle>C. J. Soong to Tse Vung Soong (son), August 6, 1915
(photocopy of original + transcription)</unittitle></did></c03>

<c03><did><unittitle>Franklin D. Roosevelt to T. V. Soong, June 23, 1942
Includes June 18, 1942 letter from Arthur M. Harris of Durham, NC to FDR recounting some of C. J. Soong's Trinity College days.  Includes T. V. Soong's response to FDR, June 25, 1942. (all are photocopies of originals)</unittitle></did></c03></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>	Report: </unittitle></did>


<c03><did><unittitle>	"Charles J. Soong and Captain Eric Gabrielson: A Footnote to World History" U. S. Coast Guard report, no date.  10 pages.
The cover letter from USCG Captain Ellis Reed Hill to Dr. Meng Sze, Officer of Minister for Foreign Affairs (US), dates to April 16, 1943.   Details Soong's service in the Coast Guard, 1879-1880 (pre-Trinity). (photocopies)</unittitle></did></c03></c02>


	<c02><did><unittitle>Transcripts:</unittitle></did>


<c03><did><unittitle>	"Little Known Facts About Well Known People: Madame Chiang Kai Shek" by Dale Carnegie. Broadcast by Central News Agency of China, February 23, 1943.  5 pages. Includes a May 10, 1943 cover letter from David Lu of Central News Agency of China to "Szeming".</unittitle></did></c03>

<c03><did><unittitle>	"Father and Mother Soong" by Mrs. Louise Roberts.  Likely broadcast on National Broadcasting Company (NBC), no date. 4 pages. The cover letter from Jerome Bundsen, secretary to Mr. Upton Close, to T. V. Soong dates to   June 26, 1942.  (photocopies)</unittitle></did></c03></c02>


<c02><did><unittitle>	Articles:	</unittitle></did>

<c03><did><unittitle>
	Reviews, press releases, and articles regarding the publication of Sterling Seagrave's The Soong Dynasty (Harper and Row, 1985).
</unittitle></did></c03></c02>



<c02><did><container type="folder">2</container><unittitle>Primary materials (all photocopied from originals in Trinity United Methodist Church:</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>
	Correspondence:</unittitle></did>


	<c03><did><unittitle>C. J. Soon to Miss Mattie, March 31, 1882.  Comments on weather in Durham, upcoming commencement, and studying.  Includes transcription.</unittitle></did></c03>

<c03><did><unittitle>	Charlie Soon to Mr. Southgate, October 7, 1886.  Writing from Soochow, China. Comments on mission effort and war. </unittitle></did></c03>


<c03><did><unittitle>Label, "Hammock made by Charlie Soon" describing hammock made in 1883.</unittitle></did></c03></c02>


<c02><did><unittitle>	Minutes: Methodist Episcopal Church, South. North Carolina Conference. Hillsborough District Conference Minutes, 1882-1884, and Durham District Conference Minutes, 1885-1895.  Volume F-2749, 4 pages.  Pages 3-4 deal with Soong's arrival in North Carolina, conversion to Christianity, and move to Durham. </unittitle></did></c02>




<c02><did><container type="folder">3</container><unittitle>Publications, arranged chronologically</unittitle></did>

	<c03><did><unittitle>"Will Visit This City: Facts Regarding Rev. Chas. J. Soon and His Daughter, Miss Alice", <title render="italic">Durham Daily Sun</title>, July 20, 1904. </unittitle></did></c03>

<c03><did><unittitle>	"The Romance of Charlie Soong", <title render="italic">Duke Divinity School Bulletin</title>, January 1942 (Vol. VI, No. 4). Pages 73-81.</unittitle></did></c03>

	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">The Chiangs of China</title> by Elmer T. Clark (New York and Nashville: Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, 1943). Photocopies of first 2 chapters, "Charles Jones Soon in America" and "Charles Jones Soong in China".  Pages 12-39.</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>
	"Charles Jones Soong Memorial Building Dedicated", <title render="italic">North Carolina Christian Advocate</title>, November 5, 1942. Page 8.</unittitle></did></c03>

	<c03><did><unittitle>"The Soong Family Special Edition", <title render="italic">North Carolina Christian Advocate</title>, May 6, 1943 (Vol. 88, No. 18). Pages 1-20.</unittitle></did></c03>

	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Biographical Dictionary of Republican China</title>, Howard L. Boormon, ed. (New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1967-1971), Vol. III. Pages 137-153.</unittitle></did></c03>

	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">The World of Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise</title> (Vol. 2, 1941-1960) by Robert T. Elson (New York: Atheneum, 1973). Page 121-122.</unittitle></did></c03>
<c03><did><unittitle>
	"Durham-By-The-Sea", <title render="italic">Durham Morning Herald</title>, January 30, 1976.</unittitle></did></c03>

	<c03><did><unittitle>"Widow of Sun Yat-Sen Honored", <title render="italic">Durham Morning Herald</title>, May 17, 1981.</unittitle></did></c03>

	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">The Soong Dynasty</title> by Sterling Seagrave (New York: Harper and
 Row, 1985). Prologue and first 2 chapters. Pages 1-69, 465-473. Includes family tree chart.</unittitle></did></c03>

	<c03><did><unittitle>"Madame Chiang honored", <title render="italic">Raleigh News and Observer</title>, July 27, 1995. Page 10A.</unittitle></did></c03>

	<c03><did><unittitle>"China article: check facts about Charles Soong's NC conversion" <title render="italic">North Carolina Christian Advocate</title>, December 19, 1995. Page 3. Letter to the editor.</unittitle></did></c03>

<c03><did><unittitle>	"A Gift that Blessed a Nation: The Story of General Carr and Charlie Soong" by Bishop Costen J. Harrell. Pamphlet published by the Methodist Church, no date. </unittitle></did></c03>

<c03><did><unittitle>	"History of Ann Street Methodist Church, Beaufort, North Carolina". Pamphlet, no date.  </unittitle></did></c03></c02>




<c02><did><container type="folder">4</container><unittitle>Clippings, article fragments, notes, inventories of other holdings. </unittitle></did></c02>


</c01>



</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
