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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//University Archives//TEXT (US::ndd::Peter Wood Papers on the Nixon Library Controversy, 1981-)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/uawoodpeter/">uawoodpeter</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Peter Wood Papers on the Nixon Library Controversy,
		<date normal="1981/1985">1981, 1985</date>
	</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Kimberly Sims; machine-readable finding aid created by: Kimberly Sims</author>
</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>

		<publisher><lb/>University Archives <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher> 
		<p><date normal="2012" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2012</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">005456376</num></p></note>
	</notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: July 2012</date><lb/>Processed by Kimberly Sims, July 2012; finding aid encoded by Kimberly Sims, University Archives, Duke University, <date>July 2012</date>

 
	</creation>
	<langusage>Description is in 
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
	</langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using 
		  <title>DACS</title> and local 
		  <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>  

</profiledesc>
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</eadheader>
<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Peter Wood Papers on the Nixon Library Controversy, <date type="span">1981, 1985</date>
</titleproper>
<publisher>University Archives <lb/>Duke
		  University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2012">(C) 2012</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>University Archives, Duke
			 University</corpname></repository> 
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Wood, Peter H., 1943-</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Peter Wood Papers on the Nixon Library Controversy, <unitdate normal="1981/1985" type="inclusive">1981, 1985</unitdate>
</unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in<language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">

<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">0.5 Linear Feet</extent><lb/> 
<extent unit="items">approx. 450 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
		  these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc> 
<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Peter H. Wood is Professor Emeritus in the Dept. of History at Duke University.</abstract>


<abstract encodinganalog="520">The collection consists of documentation related to the Nixon Library Controversy at Duke during 1981.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Patrons must sign the Acknowledgement of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p>
<p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the University Archives to use this collection.</p>
<p>Collection is open for research.</p>


</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>Copyright for Official University records is held by Duke University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
		  <p>[Identification of item], Peter Wood Papers on the Nixon Library Controversy, University Archives, Duke University.</p> 
		</prefercite> 
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Peter Wood Papers on the Nixon Library Controversy were received by the University Archives as a 
transfer in 2012.
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Kimberly Sims, July 2012</p>
<p>Encoded by Kimberly Sims, July 2012</p>
<p>Accession UA2012-0020 is described in this finding aid.
</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

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<bioghist>
<head>Historical Note</head>

<p>In July 1981, Terry Sanford initiated negotiations with former U. S. President Richard Nixon (Duke Law '37) to locate the Nixon presidential library on the campus of Duke University, Nixon's alma mater. When this information was revealed to faculty members during the week of August 10, 1981, many opposed the proposition, citing Sanford's failure to consult the faculty prior to initiating negotiations. </p>
<p>
Many who opposed the library had moral objections to memorializing a President whose behavior in office was reproachable, and they feared a negative effect on the university's reputation. Other concerns included the effects of increased tourist traffic on campus and the uncertain aesthetic nature of the proposed structure. However, supporters of the Nixon Library argued that the scholarly and academic benefits of locating the Nixon Presidential Materials collection on campus should and would outweigh other concerns. These supporters tended to denounce the actions of vocal dissenters as divisive and arrogant. </p>
<p>
Meetings of the Academic Council and Board of Trustees during September and October 1981 were dominated by the Nixon Library debate, and a group of faculty formed the Committee Against the Nixon-Duke Library (CANDL) to organize the efforts of faculty, students, alumni, and others opposed to the proposed library. Although the Academic Council voted not to pursue further negotiations with former president Nixon in a 35-34 decision at a September 3, 1981 meeting, the Board of Trustees later voted 9-2 to proceed. By April 1982, negotiations had stalled. One year later, Nixon's representatives announced that a site at Chapman College in San Clemente, California, had been chosen for the Richard M. Nixon Presidential Library. </p>
<p>
These files were created by Peter H. Wood, while serving as Professor in the Dept. of History. He is now Professor Emeritus.

</p>

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</bioghist>
<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>This collection contains correspondence, flyers, clippings, and other documents regarding the Nixon Library Controversy at Duke during 1981.  The documentation was created and/or collected by Dept. of History Professor, Peter H. Wood, and demonstrates the divisiveness of this controversy as well as the opinions of Duke faculty members regarding the Nixon library. </p>

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</scopecontent>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Duke University. Committee Against the Nixon-Duke Library.</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Duke University--Faculty.</corpname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Presidential Libraries--United States.</subject></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913--Public opinion.</persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-</persname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>
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<relatedmaterial>
<head>Related Material</head>


<archref>
<unittitle label="Collection">Sydney Nathans Collection, 1975-1981</unittitle>
<repository label="Repository">Duke University Archives</repository>
</archref>

<archref>
<unittitle label="Collection">Committee Against the Nixon-Duke Library (CANDL) Records, 1981</unittitle>
<repository label="Repository">Duke University Archives</repository>
</archref>

<archref>
<unittitle label="Collection">Nixon Library Controversy Reference Collection, 1981-2001</unittitle>
<repository label="Repository">Duke University Archives</repository>
</archref>

</relatedmaterial>

<dsc type="combined">

<head>Detailed Description of Collection</head>
<!-- Enter Container List Here -->

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Container List</unittitle>
</did>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Nixon Library: General, 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Letters from Outside Duke, 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Hoover Library, etc., 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Teach-In, 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Craufurd Goodwin Letter (from the History Dept.), 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Quotes from Historians, circa 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Sydney Nathans on Presidential Libraries, circa 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Briefing File, 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Cady Letter, 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Wood's Statement to the Academic Council, 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Resolution on Location: Presented to the Academic Council by Wood, 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Wood's Article for the OAH Newsletter, circa 1981</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Dirk Philipsen: "Power, Politics, and a Private Elite University: The Nixon Library Controversy at Duke," circa 1985</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>ITT, undated</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Maps, undated</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Clippings, 1981</unittitle></did></c02>
</c01>




</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>



