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<ead><eadheader audience="internal" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2" repositoryencoding="iso15511">

<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Ken Wainio Papers, 1970-1999)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/wainioken/">wainioken</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Ken Wainio Papers,
			<date normal="1970/1999">1970-1999</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Meghan Lyon; machine-readable finding aid created by: Meghan Lyon</author>
	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>
	<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
		<p><date normal="2011" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">004672623</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: February 2011</date><lb/>Processed by Meghan Lyon, February 2011; finding aid encoded by Meghan Lyon, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>February 2011</date></creation>

	<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>

</profiledesc>
<!-- Location of <revisiondesc> if needed -->
</eadheader>

<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Ken Wainio Papers, <date type="span">1970-1999</date></titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2011">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository">
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname></repository>
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Wainio, Ken.</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Ken Wainio Papers, <unitdate normal="1970/1999" type="inclusive">1970-1999</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">9.4 Linear Feet</extent><lb/>
<extent unit="items">7050 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>


<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Ken Wainio (1952-2006) was an American surrealist author and poet based in San Francisco, California.</abstract>

<abstract encodinganalog="520">Collection includes manuscripts and drafts of many of Wainio's poems and writings, including his novel, <title render="italic">Starfuck</title>. Also includes his journals and diaries, published poetry and printed materials, some correspondence, snapshots, and other biographical information.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head>
		  <p>[Identification of item], Ken Wainio Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p>
		</prefercite>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Ken Wainio Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a purchase in 2011.
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Meghan Lyon, February 2011</p>
<p>Encoded by Meghan Lyon, February 2011</p>
<p>This collection is minimally processed: materials may not have been ordered and described beyond their original condition.</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>


<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>

<p>Ken Wainio was born in Ukiah, California, about two hours north of San Francisco, in 1952. He began to write at age fifteen--having been influenced by the writings of the French poets Lautreamont, Rimbaud, and Nerval. He moved to San Francisco at the beginning of the 1970s to study at San Francisco State University with the Greek surrealist poet Nanos Valaoritis, and met the American surrealist poets Philip Lamantia and Stephen Schwartz. A couple of years later, in an informal "poetry class" being conducted in the home of Harold Norse, he met Thomas Rain Crowe, Neeli Cherkovski and Luke Breit--along with whom he would later help to resurrect <title render="italic">Beatitude</title> magazine. Wainio was co-editor of issue No. 26 which appeared in 1977. During the 1970s, his poems were regularly published in Bay area literary magazines. With Jerry Estrin, Wainio was a founding editor of the surrealist publication <title render="italic">Vanishing Cab</title>. After driving a taxicab for the entire decade of the 1980s, he moved to Glenhaven, California. His travels took him to Greece and Egypt, where he spent considerable time in the 1980s and 1990s. His poems and fiction were published both in America and abroad in such journals as <title render="italic">Nexus</title>, <title render="italic">Asheville Poetry Review</title>, <title render="italic">Litterature en Marche</title> and <title render="italic">Gregas </title>in Montpellier, France. His books included <title render="italic">Crossroads of the Other</title> (written in the 1970s and published in 1994), <title render="italic">Letters to Al-Kemi</title>, <title render="italic">Starfuck </title>(a novel published on computer disk in 1996) and <title render="italic">Automatic Antiquity </title>(a collection of poetry published in 2004). Wainio died on January 26, 2006.</p>

<p>Biographical note source: <title render="italic">The Baby Beats &amp; The 2nd San Francisco Renaissance</title>. New Native Press, 2005.</p>
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</bioghist>
<!-- Use "Bioghist Tags" clip here for Bio/Hist information. -->

<!-- Use "Scopecontent Start" clip here for scope/content info. Col. Lev, and arrangement information. -->
<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>The majority of the collection consists of drafts or manuscripts of Wainio's writings, which ranged from poetry to short stories to novels to plays. The condition of the drafts is fairly good, although many are incomplete or only excerpts of the text. There are many draft versions of <title render="italic">Amorfos</title>, <title render="italic">Letters from Al-Kemi</title>, and <title render="italic">The Spiral Canyon</title>, which was later published by New Native Press as <title render="italic">Starfuck</title>, Wainio's first novel. Small amounts of material exist for several poems, short stories, and plays.</p>

<p>The remainder of the Writings, Manuscripts, and Drafts series includes some of Wainio's published works, present in both broadside form as well as in journals or other serials. Of note are the several issues of <title render="italic">Beatitude</title>, edited by Wainio at one point, as well as two issues of <title render="italic">Vanishing Cab</title>, his own publication. Also in the series is a small amount of Wainio's artwork.</p>

<p>Another notable series is Wainio's Journals. There are over 30 present in the collection and they include diary entries, travel plans and notes, drafts of writings and poems, as well as sketches and artwork. They offer excellent insight into Wainio's thought process as an author, as well as his methods of writing.</p>

<p>The remainder of the collection contains correspondence, including a series of correspondence between Wainio and Thomas Rain Crowe; personal materials, including obituary information, some of Wainio's college papers, and other miscellaneous materials; and photographs, which are largely undated snapshots taken by Wainio during his travels through Greece and the United States.</p>
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</scopecontent>
<!-- Use "Controlaccess Tags" clip here for control access information. -->
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Wainio, Ken, 1952-2006.</persname></item>
<item><persname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Crowe, Thomas Rain.</persname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">American poets--History and criticism.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Surrealism--Authors.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Surrealism--Poetry.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Surrealism (Literature)</subject></item>
<item><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Drafts (documents)</genreform></item>
<item><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Diaries.</genreform></item>
<item><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Poems.</genreform></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>
<!-- OPTIONAL: Separated material -->

<relatedmaterial>
<head>Related Material</head>
<p>Ken Wainio was a friend of Thomas Rain Crowe, whose papers are also held by Duke Univeristy.</p>
</relatedmaterial>

<!-- OPTIONAL: Related material -->

<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
<!-- Enter Container List Here -->

<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Writings, Manuscripts, and Drafts, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1970/2005">1970s-2005</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(4 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Includes handwritten and typescript drafts of Wainio's poetry, prose, and plays. The largest amount of material is from his work on <title render="italic">Starfuck</title> and <title render="italic">Amorfos</title>. Also includes a small amount of his artwork; published versions of his poetry and prose; as well as some works published by others.</p>
</scopecontent>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle><title render="italic">The Spiral Canyon</title></unittitle></did>
	<scopecontent>
	<p><title render="italic">The Sprial Canyon</title> was renamed to <title render="italic">Starfuck</title>. It is a novel published by New Native Press.</p>
	</scopecontent>

	<c03><did><unittitle>Outline</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Debris</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Draft No. 1, 1993</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(4 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>First draft, undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(4 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Draft, 1996</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Draft, copy 2, 1996</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Draft, 1997</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Starfuck</title>, 1997</unittitle></did></c03>

</c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>California memoir manuscript, undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">2</container><unittitle><title render="italic">Amorfos</title></unittitle></did>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Bits</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Outline</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Draft, 1987</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Drafts, 1987</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Drafts, undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Draft, undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(8 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
</c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Poetry</unittitle></did>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Early poetry and other writings, undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Unfinished and first drafts, Summer 1976</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Poems, undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Copies of poems, 1970s and undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Early poems, unfinished poems, and other writings</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>

	<c03><did><container type="box">3</container><unittitle>Poetry, 1974-1978 and undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Poems, 1980s</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Copies of poems, undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Dead file (poetry), undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Poem originals, 1993</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Egypt poems, undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
</c02>

<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Automatic Antiquity</title> (poem), undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Essays and poems, 1990s</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Miscellaneous drafts and manuscripts, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Old stuff, undated</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Voyeur One</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Sasquatch</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Maldorer</title>--Adaptation of Comte de Lauremont's <title render="italic">Les Chants de Maldorer</title>, 1974</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Two Children Menanced by a Nightingale</title> (play), undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Short stories</unittitle></did>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Stories, 1999</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Close Quarters</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Public Enema</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Vancouver to Paris</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Vancouver to Athens</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Eyes of the Night</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Free Milk</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Hawk Eggs</title>, 1987 and 2001</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Jacking Off</title>, 1987</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">The Loon</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Hoop Snakes</title>, 1987</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c03>

</c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Crossroads of the Other</title> (poem), undated</unittitle> <physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Fountain of Wolves</title>, 1990s</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Child of the Sun (book in progress)</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Letters from a Future Ancestor</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Scene of the Crime</title>, 2005</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Apocalypse Rave: A Coda</title>, 2002</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Book in Progress, 1980</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Rock Bottom</title> (play), undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Necropolis</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Slab Window</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Camaroon</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Inn of Dreams</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">The Island Where Homer Died</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Pink Olympics</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">The Ugliest Woman in the World</title>, undated</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">4</container><unittitle><title render="italic">Letters from Al-Kemi</title>, undated</unittitle></did>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Egypt</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Pages and print proofs</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Egypt paraphenalia</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Upper Egypt</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>First drafts</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Cairo draft</unittitle></did></c03>
	<c03><did><unittitle>Published version, 1980-1981</unittitle></did></c03>
</c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Computer art by Wainio, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Original artwork, 1978 and undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Posters and promotional materials</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Printed poetry, broadsides, 1977-1996</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Beatitude</title> issues 21-26, 31, 33, dated 1975-1985</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Crow </title>issues 1-4, 6, dated 1985-1986</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">Vanishing Cab</title> issues 1, 3, dated 1975</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Published artwork, 2001</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Published poetry</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Published prose</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle><title render="italic">The Baby Beats and 2nd San Francisco Renaissance</title>, 2004-2005</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Printed works by others</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="opaperfolder">1</container><unittitle>Oversize poetry and draft</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>


<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s2">Journals, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1970/1999">1970s-1990s</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(2 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Wainio's personal journals: bound volumes with his diaries, drafts, and artwork. </p>
</scopecontent>

<c02><did><container type="box">5</container><unittitle>Journals</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>Journals</unittitle></did></c02>


</c01>
<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s3">Correspondence, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1970/2006">1970s-2006</unitdate> and undated</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(1 box)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Majority of the correspondence consists of letters from Thomas Rain Crowe. Also includes miscellaneous incoming correspondence dating from the 1970s to the 1990s, as well as correspondence between Crowe and Wainio's friends and family following his death in 2006.</p>
</scopecontent>
<c02><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>Incoming correspondence from Thomas Rain Crowe, 1970s-1990s</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(4 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Emails, 2004-2005</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(3 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Incoming correspondence, miscellaneous, 1970s-1990s</unittitle><physdesc><extent>(2 folders)</extent></physdesc></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Outgoing correspondence from Cairo, 1979</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Copies of outgoing correspondence, 2000 and undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Correspondence regarding Wainio's death, 2006</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>
<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s4">Personal Materials and Miscellany, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1973/2006">1973-2006</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(1 box)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Includes obituary information, Wainio's numerology chart, some college papers, a statement on poetries, and other miscellaneous materials.</p>
</scopecontent>
<c02><did><container type="box">6</container><unittitle>Biographical information and obituary materials, 2006</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Surrealism history essay by Steve Schwart, undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Publishing history</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>College papers, 1973 and undated</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Letters of recommendation</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Statement on poetries</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Numerology chart</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><unittitle>Portraits of Wainio</unittitle></did></c02>


</c01>

<c01 level="series"><did>
<unittitle id="s5">Photographs, undated</unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(1 box)</extent></physdesc>
</did>
<scopecontent>
<p>Color snapshots of Wainio or by Wainio, including portraits, scenery from various vacations and travels, and pictures of his friends and colleagues. Most are unlabelled and undated.</p>
</scopecontent>
<c02><did><container type="box">7</container><unittitle>Photographs</unittitle></did></c02>


</c01>

</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
