Inventory of the War Effort Mobilization Campaigns Poster Collection, 1942-1945
Collection Overview
The War Effort Mobilization Campaigns Poster Collection spans the years 1942-1945 and contains miniature reproductions of billboards designed by the War Advertising Council that advertise various government campaigns during World War II. A broad range of campaigns are represented in this collection, including war bonds, civilian employment, women’s Naval Reserve (WAVES) service, food rationing, civil defense, and fire prevention. Campaigns were approved by various government agencies. The Treasury Department is the most heavily represented agency in this collection, but other agencies such as the Office of Civilian Defense, the War Food Administration, the War Manpower (or Man Power) Commission, the National Housing Administration, and the Office of War Information are also included. Most of the posters are in full color and feature images depicting scenes involving military activity, civilian and family life, women’s war contributions, and patriotic symbolism. Many of the posters come with attached promotional literature or form part of sales kits designed to encourage businesses to purchase and sponsor a billboard to promote war effort campaigns in their community.
Included in the collection are examples of outdoor advertising for the Second through the Seventh War Loan drives. Examples of advertising for the First Bond drive (which was primarily promoted through newspapers and radio advertising) and the Eighth War Loan campaign may be found in the Ad*Access collection on the Web.
The War Effort Mobilization Campaigns collection consists of two series. The H.E. Fisk War Poster Collection Series contains war effort posters collected in a scrapbook by H.E. Fisk, an executive of the Outdoor Advertising Association of America (OAAA). The War Effort Sample Posters Series contains a wide range of war effort posters. There is some overlap between the two series.
Related materials may also be found in the R.C. Maxwell Company Records, the Outdoor Advertising Association of America Archives, the J. Walter Thompson Co. Archives: World War II Advertising Collection, and the Advertising Council Records. For additional information on advertising campaigns during World War II, please see http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/adaccess/wwad-history.html for an article titled "Brief History of World War II Advertising Campaigns." This article, part of the Ad*Access on-line image database, highlights six major advertising initiatives including the conservation, V-mail, and war bond campaigns.
Descriptive Summary
- Title
- War Effort Mobilization Campaigns Poster Collection, 1942-1945
- Creator
- War Effort Mobilization Campaigns Poster Collection. John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising & Marketing History.
- Extent
- 3.0 Linear Feet, 240 Items
- Repository
- David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University
- Location
- For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.
- Language
- English.
Administrative Information
A majority of collections are stored off site and must be requested at least 24 business hours in advance for retrieval. Contact Rubenstein Library staff before visiting. Read More »
Access Restrictions
Collection is open for research.
However, patrons must sign the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.
All or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.
Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to use this collection.
Use Restrictions
The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
Contents of the Collection
H. E. Fisk was the Executive Vice President of the Outdoor Advertising Association of America (OAAA) during World War II, and maintained a scrapbook collection of sample billboards that were used to sell war advertising to businesses.
Arranged alphabetically by the government agency or other client represented in the advertisements, and thereunder by the design number that was printed on the verso of most posters. Unnumbered posters are listed at the end of each group, and are noted as being unnumbered. If there is more than one unnumbered design poster at the end of a group, they are arranged chronologically.
[Brighten His Christmas - Send Your Gifts Early]
[Give 'Em a Lift...Send a Gift!]
[...and Please...May There Always Be a Christmas]
[Christmas...The Promise of Permanent Peace]
[We Salute the United States Civilian Defense Corps]
[We Salute the Air Raid Wardens]
[It's an Honor and Distinction to Be Active in Civilian Defense]
[Reliable Men of Ability and Stamina...]
[Wounded Soldier - Your Blood Can Save Him!]
[I'd Rather Be With Them - Than Waiting]
[Where the Church Has Been Forgotten...Civilization Has Been Lost!]
[Buy U.S. War Savings Bonds and Stamps Now]
[Keep Down Your Cost of Living - Carry the Official Food Price List...]
[Work for Victory - Save for Tomorrow - Buy Defense Bonds and Stamps]
[Share Your Home with a War Worker's Family]
[Make a Home for a War Worker's Family]
[Daddy's a War Worker...Share Your Home with Us]
[Let 'Em Come...'V' Homes are Ready!]
['Tis a Fine, Patriotic Thing to Do' - Share Your Car - a 'V' Home Does]
[...Missing in Action...Somebody Talked - 'V' Homes are Careful]
[Add to Your Ration - By Home Canning!]
[What Did You Do Today for Freedom?]
[We Can't Do It All]
[Your Job is Important Too]
[The More You Help, the Quicker I'll Be Back]
[Get into the Fight! Help Harvest War Crops]
[Crop Emergency Here!]
[Timber is Vital to War Effort!]
[Watch Your Cigarette]
[What Fire Destroys is Never Recovered]
[Prevent Forest Fires]
[They Need You...Help Them Win - Enlist in the WAVES]
[It's a Grand Glorious Feeling! Enlist in the WAVES]
[Have You Got What It Takes...]
[He'll Be Home Sooner...Now, You've Joined the WAVES]
[10 Per Cent in War Bonds]
[10 Per Cent in War Bonds]
[At Least 10 Per Cent in War Bonds]
[Invest At Least 10 Per Cent in War Bonds]
[Invest At Least 10 Per Cent]
[Save At Least 10% in War Bonds]
[Save At Least 10% in War Bonds]
[To employees at... Congratulations on your pledge of 10% for War Bonds]
[Save Every Pay Day At Least 10% in War Bonds]
[Save Every PD At Least 10% in War Bonds]
[Buy War bonds - top that 10% by New Year's]
[The Government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from Earth - Invest at least 10% in War Bonds]
[You've Done Your Bit...Now Do Your Best]
[An Investment for Every Purse]
[Buy War Bonds for Fighting Power Today...and Buying Power Tomorrow!]
[Buy War Bonds for Fighting Power Today...and Buying Power Tomorrow!]
[Buy War Bonds for Fighting Power Today...and Buying Power Tomorrow!]
[War Bonds in Action - Victory! Demands Continued Action]
[Back the Attack]
[War Bonds in Action]
[Buy War Bonds for Fighting Power Today...and for Tomorrow's Brighter World]
[Figure it Out Yourself - Boost Your Bond Buying Thru Payroll Savings]
[War Bonds in Action!]
[Let's All Back the Attack!]
[Let's All Back the Attack! - 4th War Loan]
[Let's All Back the Attack! - 4th War Loan]
[Your War Bonds in Action]
[War Bonds in Action]
[Buy War Bonds - To Have and to Hold!]
[Back the Attack! - Buy More than Before - 5th War Loan]
[Back the Attack! - Buy More than Before - 5th War Loan]
[Extra War Bonds - 5th War Loan]
[Back the Attack! - Buy More than Before]
[Back the Attack! - Buy More than Before]
[Buy Extra Bonds for LIBERATION]
[Hasten the Day! - Buy War Bonds]
[There's No 7th Inning Stretch in Wartime]
[My Thinking - My Money - My Time - 6th War Loan]
[At Least One Extra for the Sixth! - 6th War Loan]
[For Liberty and Peace on Earth]
[The War Bonds You Hold are Fighting Bonds!]
[Your Country is Still at War - Are You?]
[A Few More War Bonds Drives and I'll Be Set for Years]
[A Few More War Bonds Drives and I'll Be Set for Years]
[No. 55, Workers, Plan Now for the Bigger 7th War Loan; no. 56, Soldiers, The Bond Between Us - 7th War Loan]
[Stay On the Job - Buy War Bonds - 7th War Loan]
[Keep It Up! ...Buy More War Bonds]
[...For Your Security and Mine...Buy and Hold War Bonds]
[Help Him Get Well - Buy Bonds]
[I Buy 'Em Now...and Will Keep On Buying Thru Payroll Savings]
[They've Finished Their Job - Let's Finish Ours]
[For Peace and Security - Buy Bonds]
[No. 62, Victory Loan; no. 63 Three Wise Men]
[No. 43 Working Man, no. 44, Crowd with Banners; no. 45, We Can't Do It All]
[No. 49, Shield; no. 50, Pilot; no. 51, Liberty Bell and Christmas Decorations]
[No. 54, Happy Investor; no. 62, Victory Loan]
[No. 55, Plan Now; no. 56, Bond Between Us; no. 57 Stay on the Job]
[No. 55, Plan Now; no. 56, Bond Between Us; no. 57 Stay on the Job]
[Back the Attack - 3rd War Loan]
[Produce, Conserve, Share, Play Square with Food!]
[Food Fights for Freedom - To Hasten War's End!]
[Food Wins Victories - Play Square with It]
[Help Him When You Shop]
[Victory Gardens - More for Them - More for You]
[Pay No More than Ceiling Prices - Pay Your Points in Full]
[Stretch Your Ration Points]
[Get a War Job to Help Him Fight]
[Man Those Idle Machines]
[Are You in a War Job?...If not, see U.S. Employment Service]
[The More Women at Work the Sooner We Win]
[Fighting Men Need Fighting Metal! ...Thousands More Miners Needed!]
[Let's Work - Not Wait for Victory]
[Women are Needed NOW for War Work and Essential Civilian Jobs]
[America at War Needs You at Work!]
[Let's All Work - Not Wait for Victory]
[Your Job Should Be a War Job]
Arranged alphabetically by the government agency or other client represented in the advertisements, and thereunder by design number which was printed on the verso of most posters. Unnumbered posters are listed at the end of each group, and are noted as being unnumbered. If there is more than one unnumbered design poster at the end of a group, they are arranged chronologically.
[...and Please...May There Always Be a Christmas]
[We Salute the United States Civilian Defense Corps]
[We Salute the Air Raid Wardens]
[It's an Honor and Distinction to Be Active in Civilian Defense]
[Reliable Men of Ability and Stamina...]
[Wounded Soldier - Your Blood Can Save Him!]
[Give From Your Heart]
[I'd Rather Be With Them - Than Waiting]
[Where the Church Has Been Forgotten...Civilization Has Been Lost!]
[Share Your Home with a War Worker's Family]
[Make a Home for a War Worker's Family]
[Daddy's a War Worker...Share Your Home with Us]
['Tis a Fine, Patriotic Thing to Do' - Share Your Car - a 'V' Home Does]
[...Missing in Action...Somebody Talked - 'V' Homes are Careful]
[Victory Gardens...More for them...more for you]
[Add to Your Ration - By Home Canning!]
[What Did You Do Today for Freedom?]
[Your Job is Important Too]
[Get into the Fight! Help Harvest War Crops]
[Crop Emergency Here!]
[Timber is Vital to War Effort!]
[Watch Your Cigarette]
[What Fire Destroys is Never Recovered]
[They Need You...Help Them Win - Enlist in the WAVES]
[It's a Grand Glorious Feeling! Enlist in the WAVES]
[He'll Be Home Sooner...Now, You've Joined the WAVES]
[At Least 10 Per Cent in War Bonds]
[Save At Least 10% in War Bonds]
[To employees at... Congratulations on your pledge of 10% for War Bonds]
[Buy War Bonds - Top That 10% Everybody Every Payday]
[The Government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from Earth - Invest at least 10% in War Bonds]
[You've Done Your Bit...Now Do Your Best]
[Buy War Bonds for Fighting Power Today...and Buying Power Tomorrow!]
[Buy War Bonds for Fighting Power Today...and Buying Power Tomorrow!]
[Buy War Bonds for Fighting Power Today...and Buying Power Tomorrow!]
[Buy War Bonds for Fighting Power Today...and for Tomorrow's Brighter World]
[Figure it Out Yourself - Boost Your Bond Buying Thru Payroll Savings]
[War Bonds in Action!]
[Your War Bonds in Action]
[War Bonds in Action]
[Buy War Bonds - To Have and to Hold!]
[Back the Attack! - Buy More than Before]
[Buy Extra Bonds for LIBERATION]
[Keep Backing the Attack]
[For Liberty and Peace on Earth]
[The War Bonds You Hold are Fighting Bonds!]
[Your Country is Still at War - Are You?]
[A Few More War Bonds Drives and I'll Be Set for Years]
[A Few More War Bonds Drives and I'll Be Set for Years]
[Keep It Up! ...Buy More War Bonds]
[We Can, We Will, We Must (Franklin D. Roosevelt) Buy U.S. Savings Bonds and Stamps]
[An Investment for Every Purse]
[Back the Attack]
[Let's All Back the Attack!]
[Let's All Back the Attack! - 4th War Loan]
[Let's All Back the Attack! - 4th War Loan]
[Back the Attack! - Buy More than Before - 5th War Loan]
[Extra War Bonds - 5th War Loan]
[My Thinking - My Money - My Time - 6th War Loan]
[At Least One Extra for the Sixth! - 6th War Loan]
[Produce, Conserve, Share, Play Square with Food!]
[Food Fights for Freedom - To Hasten War's End!]
[Food Wins Victories - Play Square with It]
[Help Him When You Shop]
[Victory Gardens - More for Them - More for You]
[Pay No More than Ceiling Prices - Pay Your Points in Full]
[Stretch Your Ration Points]
[Keep Down Your Cost of Living: Carry the Official Food Price List...Never Pay More Than the Legal Price]
[Get a War Job to Help Him Fight]
[Man Those Idle Machines]
[Are You in a War Job? ...If not, see U.S. Employment Service]
[The More Women at Work the Sooner We Win]
[Your Job Should Be a War Job]
[Fighting Men Need Fighting Metal! ...Thousands More Miners Needed!]
[Coal is Fighting Power! ...Thousands More Miners Needed!]
[Let's Work - Not Wait for Victory]
[Let's All Work - Not Wait for Victory]
[Women are Needed NOW for War Work and Essential Civilian Jobs]
[Women are Needed NOW for War Work and Essential Civilian Jobs]
[America at War Needs You at Work!]
[America at War Needs You at Work!]
[Your Job Should Be a War Job]
Historical Note
Advertising campaigns that supported the war effort were designed by the War Advertising Council and approved by appropriate U. S. government agencies during World War II. Actual advertisements were in turn sponsored by various businesses which would often add the company name to the ads. Although it appears that the Outdoor Advertising Association of America played some role in the sale or distribution of billboard advertisements, that role within the context of this collection is unclear.
Subject Headings
- Billboards--united States--History.
- Civil defense--United States.
- Posters, American.
- Rationing--United States--History--20th century.
- War Advertising Council.
- Savings bonds--United States--History.
- Advertising, Outdoor--United States--History.
- United States. Dept. of the Treasury.
- United States. Office of Civilian Defense.
- World War, 1939-1945--United States.
- World War, 1939-1945--Finance--United States.
- World War, 1939-1945--United States--Posters.
- World War, 1939-1945--United States--Propaganda.
- World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States.
- World War, 1939-1945--War work--United States.
- World War, 1939-1945--Food supply--United States.
- United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve.
- United States. Office of War Information.
- United States. War Food Administration.
- United States. War Manpower Commission.
- John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising & Marketing History.
- Fisk, H.E.
- Outdoor Advertising Association of America (OAAA).
- War Advertising Council.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], War Effort Mobilization Campaigns Poster Collection, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.
Provenance
The War Effort Mobilization Campaigns Poster Collection was received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library as a transfer in 1996.
Processing Information
Processed by Don Sechler, Richard Collier
Accessions 1998-0101 and 2000-0329 were merged into one collection, described in this finding aid.
Completed February 3, 2004
Encoded by Richard Collier
Processing of this collection was supported in part by gifts from the John and Kelly Hartman Foundation.
This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.
