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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Libbie Ward Papers, 1828-1913 and undated)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/wardlibbie/">wardlibbie</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Libbie Ward Papers,
			<date normal="1828/1913 and undated">1828-1913 and undated</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Kimberly Sims; machine-readable finding aid created by: Kimberly Sims</author>
	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>
	<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher> 
		<p><date normal="2011" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">003010578</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: July 2011</date><lb/>Processed by Kimberly Sims, May 2011; finding aid encoded by Kimberly Sims, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>July 2011</date></creation>

	<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>  

</profiledesc>
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</eadheader>

<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Libbie Ward Papers, <date type="span">1828-1913 and undated</date></titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2011">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname></repository> 
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Ward, Libbie, 1838-1914.</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Libbie Ward Papers, <unitdate normal="1828/1913 and undated" type="inclusive">1828-1913 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">1.2 Linear Feet</extent><lb/> 
<extent unit="items">110 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc> 


<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Ward served with the U.S. Christian Commission in hospitals in Louisville, Ky., and Nashville, Tenn., from 1864 to 1865, where she worked in the kitchens and as a general aide to the soldiers who spent brief periods there. </abstract>

<abstract encodinganalog="520">Mainly letters between Libbie Ward and her family and friends.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite> 
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head> 
		  <p>[Identification of item], Libbie Ward Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p> 
		</prefercite> 

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Libbie Ward Papers were received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library as a 
gift in 2001. 
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Kimberly Sims, May 2011</p>
<p>Encoded by Kimberly Sims, July 2011</p>
<p>Accession(s) described in this finding aid: 2001-039</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

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<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>

<p>Libbie Ward served with the U.S. Christian Commission in hospitals in Louisville, Ky., and Nashville, Tenn., from 1864 to 1865, where she worked in the kitchens and as a general aide to the soldiers who spent brief periods there. Ward was born in Massachusetts, but lived in Wisconsin most of her life. She never married.</p>

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</bioghist>
<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>Mainly letters (106 items, 1828-1913) between Sarah Elisabeth "Libbie" Ward and her family and friends. There are letters from other hospital workers, United States Christian Commission administrators, and family members of soldiers Ward tended. The bulk of the letters date from Libbie's time working for the U.S. Christian Commission at Foundry Hospital. Topics include health and illness, religion, death, politics and the war, and family life. Ward refers to arguments with friends and co-workers about women's rights and race, and discusses her changing opinions of African-Americans due to her work with them in the South. She writes, "There are some very intelligent and fine-looking colored men here I tell you it makes one feel bad to see so many who can neither read or write, who have so unfairly been deprived of the privilege." Includes two diaries, one combined with an account book. The diary, which comprises regular entries from 21 Sept. 1864 to 1 Jan. 1865, describes her daily routines in the kitchen and on the wards at the Louisville hospital and contains her thoughts on her day-to-day struggles, often using religious language. She mentions the 1864 Battle of Franklin's aftermath several times and refers to seeing "the noted female soldier." There is an additional diary combined with an account book that includes financial details from 1865-1870, a poem, a Union election advertisement, a telegram, an essay on Intemperance, and what appears to be letter drafts. Some early letters to her father are included and letters she wrote and received in her later life (1913) to and from young relatives. (01-039).</p>

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</scopecontent>
<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">United States Christian Commission.</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Foundry Hospital (Louisville, Ky.)</corpname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Family--United States--History--19th century.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Feminism--History--19th century.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women and religion--United States--History.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women's rights--History--19th century.</subject></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Tennessee--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Kentucky--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Medical care.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Nurses.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Hospitals.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">United States--History--Civil War,1861-1865--Personal narratives.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">United States--Race relations.</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">United States--Social conditions.</geogname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>
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<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>
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<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Container List</unittitle>
</did>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Correspondence, 1864-1865</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Correspondence, 1865-1866</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Correspondence, 1867-1894, undated</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Correspondence, 1844-1913, undated</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Correspondence, 1857-1913, undated</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Correspondence, 1828-1894</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Miscellaneous Items, undated</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Diary, 1864-1865</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><unittitle>Transcription of Diary</unittitle></did></c02>




</c01>




</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
