The Crucible

wardrobert Preliminary Inventory of the Robert Ward Papers, 1950s-2012 and undated Processed by: Don Sechler, Arístides Llaneza, Eric Hanson, and other Rubenstein Library staff; machine-readable finding aid created by: Arístides Llaneza, Eric Hanson, and Ruth E. Bryan

Aleph Number: 002588762

Machine-readable finding aid derived from automated markup system. Date of source: April 13, 1998, January 4, 1999, and August 3, 2001 Processed by Don Sechler, Arístides Llaneza, Eric Hanson, and other Rubenstein Library staff April 13, 1998, January 4, 1999, and August 3, 2001; Finding Aid encoded by Arístides Llaneza, Eric Hanson, and Ruth E. Bryan, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University, August 3, 2001 Description is in English. 12-31-2005 PUBLIC "-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::NDD::::Robert Ward Papers)//EN" "wardrobert.xml" converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02.xsl (sy2003-10-15). Also, the top level of the finding aid (above the dsc) changed to conform to current Rubenstein Library and NC EAD standards as laid out in the Inventory Style Guide and in the NCEAD Best Practice Guidelines. Within the dsc, dates for series were normalized. These changes were made by Michelle Belden. Also, container TYPE and LABEL attribute values were standardized according to the Rubenstein Library EAD 2002 manual and the NCEAD eadlocal.ent by Ruth E. Bryan.The tag list inside index was changed to indexentry by Ruth E. Bryan. 08-24-2010 Accession 2010-0123 added to the finding aid. 10-11-2010 Accession 2010-0177 added to the finding aid. Preliminary Inventory of the Robert Ward Papers, 1950s-2012 and undated David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library Duke University Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA

Descriptive Summary Robert Ward Papers, 1950s-2012 and undated Ward, Robert, 1917- 103.3 Linear Feet David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog. Composer of operas and other works who won a Pulitzer Prize in 1962. Chancellor of the N.C. School of the Arts and a faculty member at Columbia and Duke Universities. Scores and score sketches, correspondence, scrapbooks, research and information files, writings and speeches by Ward, as well as photographs concert programs, awards, recordings, and other materials documenting Robert Ward's life and work. Music scores and drafts include The Crucible, Ward's Pulitzer Prize-winning opera, as well his symphonies, operas, and other compositions. Also includes a corrected proof of his autobiography. English. Administrative Information Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

However, some of the additions to this collection are not immediately accessible, because they require further processing before use.

In addition, patrons must sign the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibility and Privacy Rights form before using this collection.

Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.

Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to use this collection.

Use Restrictions

The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Robert Ward Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.

Provenance

The Robert Ward Papers was received by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library as a gift in 1998, 2001, 2003, 2010, 2012 and 2013.

Processing Information

Processed by Don Sechler, Arístides Llaneza, Eric Hanson, and other Rubenstein Library staff

Completed April 13, 1998, January 4, 1999, August 3, 2001, and October 2010.

Last updated February 2013

Accessions included in this finding aid: 1998-0196, 1998-0564, 2001-0105, 2003-0139, 2010-0123, 2010-0177, 2013-0014

Encoded by Arístides Llaneza, Eric Hanson, Ruth E. Bryan, and Meghan Lyon

This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.

This collection is minimally processed: materials may not have been ordered and described beyond their original condition.

Biographical Note

Robert Ward is a composer of operas and other works who won a Pulitzer Prize in 1962. He was chancellor of the North Carolina School of the Arts from 1967 to 1975, and is now Professor of Music Emeritus at Duke University.

Ward was born in 1917 and began composing as a student. He attended Eastman School of Music and Juilliard School of Music in the 1930s and early 1940s before joining the United States Army during World War II. During the war he served as a band director, and was stationed in the Pacific.

Following the war, Ward taught at Juilliard and Columbia, and continued composing and conducting. His second opera, The Crucible, based on Arthur Miller's play, premiered in 1961 and became his best-known work. He won the Pulitzer Prize in Music for The Crucible in 1962.

Ward eventually left New York and became Chancellor of the North Carolina School of the Arts in 1967; he stepped down to the composition faculty in 1975. He joined Duke University as the Mary Duke Biddle Professor of Music in 1979, retiring as Professor Emeritus in 1987. He continues to compose and live in Durham, North Carolina.

Collection Overview

The 1998 Accessions include scores and score sketches, correspondence, scrapbooks, research and information files, writings and speeches by Ward, as well as photographs and other materials documenting Robert Ward's life and work. Musical works include the operas Abelard and Heloise and The Crucible. (1998-0196, 2500 items, 8.0 linear feet. 1998-0564, 700 items, 22.6 linear feet, ca. 1950s-1980s)

The 2001 Accession primarily consists of scores, program notes, libretti, sketches and other working papers for several of Ward's compositions, especially Roman Fever,Sacred Canticles,Appalachian Ditties and Dances,Sacred Songs for Pantheist, and Songs for Ravenscroft. Also includes several manuscript copies and seven audiocassette tapes of musical compositions by others, including Young Gil Blas by Ernesto Ferreri, Bellarocca by Melissa Malouf and James Legg, and America's Going to the Dickens! by Christopher Coleman. (2001-0105, 148 items, 2.6 linear feet, ca. 1980s-1998 and undated)

The 2003 Accession contains musical scores for Ward's Third Symphony, Concert Music for Orchestra, and Minutes till Midnight. There are also concert programs, newspaper clippings, reviews of Ward's work, and photographs. This is no box list for this accession. (2003-0139, 80 items, 0.9 linear feet, dated 1950-2000 and n.d., bulk 1997-2000)

The 2010-0123 Accession includes musical scores, drafts, proofs, and masters for Ward's 2008 operetta A Friend of Napoleon. Also contains smaller amounts of materials from Ward's other works, including Seventh Symphony; Roman Fever; Dialogues: A Triple Concerto for Violin, Cello, and Piano Soloists with Orchestra; an oboe quintet; In Praise of Science; and Dialogue on the Tides of Time. Other materials include correspondence and clippings from the North Carolina School of the Arts; clippings from the premiere and performances of The Crucible and Ward's Pulitzer Prize; autobiography drafts; and concert programs, clippings, and miscellaneous papers dating from Ward's early career through 2010, with the bulk of the materials dating from the 1990s to 2010. (2010-0123, 2000 items, 3.4 linear feet, dated 1950-2010)

The 2010-0177 Accession consists largely of musical scores, drafts, masters, and other versions of a variety of compositions by Ward. The 1978 opera Claudia Legare is heavily represented. Other pieces include parts of The Crucible, In Praise of Science, Minutes Till Midnight, The Lady from Colorado, Images of God, Lady Kate, Roman Fever, and several other works. Aside from musical scores, the accession includes a corrected proof of Ward's autobiography, SECTV contracts and planning documents, other miscellaneous materials, and 2 open reel audio recordings of quartets playing some of Ward's compositions. (2010-0177, 3000 items, 6.8 lin. ft., dates unknown)

The 2013-0014 Accession consists largely of musical scores, drafts, masters, and other versions of a variety of compositions by Ward. Aside from musical scores, the accession includes awards, photographs, and recordings. (2013-0014, 375,000 items, 50.0 lin. ft., dates unknown)

Subject Headings

These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.

Ward, Robert, 1917- Ward, Robert, 1917- Roman fever. Ward, Robert, 1917- The Crucible. Malouf, Melissa. Legg, James. Duke University--Faculty. North Carolina School of the Arts--Faculty. Columbia University--Faculty. Composers--United States. Composers--United States--Correspondence. Audio cassettes. Scrapbooks. Photographs. Scores. Contents of Collection Accession 1998-0196

1 Lady from Colorado, supplementary material Lady from Colorado, former drafts Abelard and Heloise, photographs of Charlotte Opera production Crucible, photographs from Korean production Carmen, miscellaneous materials from Durham production Duke Archives Winterfest 70th celebration 70th birthday letters, etc. Dialogue on the Tides of Time First Performance (various pieces ca. 1991); Recent Publicity and Programs Crucible, 1985-1986 Opera, The Crucible Opera, Claudia Legare Chamber Works Opera, He Who Gets Slapped (Pantaloon) Crucible, 1st Performance 1961 Oct.-City Center; March 1962 List and bio of composers, 1983-1984 Durham Symphony programs and reviews Miscellaneous-news items from Duke students, etc. Opera, Abelard and Heloise Orchestral Works (various) 70th Birthday Celebration Birthday Celebration, address and letters Winterfest, 1985-1986,and Encounters Japan-U.S. Friendship Commission Untitled folders and unfoldered material (bulk of this box)

Includes various programs, photographs, clippings, and magazines, and journals.

2 Duplicate guest appearances Miscellaneous letters, 1976 Proofs (photographic) Publicity, reviews (extra copies) 1950 (photographs) Letters, 1977 Letters, 1975 Oakwood High Band Seoul Opera Group Letters to save Peabody-doctorate Mr. [Eugene] Ormandy (autographed photograph) Untitled folders and unfoldered material (bulk of this box)

Includes various programs, photographs, clippings, and magazines and journals, scores, awards and certificates

3 Untitled notebook of letters, 1940s Speeches and articles The Crucible in Korea, 1985 Abelard and Heloise American Participant Program, USIA Speeches-Articles-Ward Guest appearances Opera, Minutes Till Midnight Concerto for Saxophone and Orchestra Sonic Structure Sacred Songs for Pantheists Organ, Celebration of God in Nature Symphony #4 Sketch-libretto and vocal score; revision of Lady from Colorado Michael Charry Minutes Till Midnight (2 folders) Sets, pictures, Lady from Colorado Crucible, Stambler/Ward Crucible-Pennsylvania Opera Theatre Sketch and copy of original MS, Images of God Untitled folders and unfoldered material

Includes various programs, photographs, clippings, awards and certificates.

4 Crucible Pictures Lady from Colorado (libretto) Bath County Rhapsody (score and parts, print copy, sketches and MS) Appalachian Ditties and Dances (masters) By the Way of Memories Full Score (original) Serenade for Mallarmé MS, sketches, printing masters, score and parts He Who Gets Slapped, NCSA Production (photograph) Prairie Overture for Concert Band (score) First String Quartet (score) Lady From Colorado (libretto) Sketch, Lady From Colorado Untitled folders and unfoldered material

Includes various scores, photograph albums, and scrapbooks

5 Sketches-original MS and copies, Second Sonata for Violin and Piano Lady From Colorado (libretto) Various print items, journals and books 6 Oversize Materials: Mainly scores but also a few performance posters and awards Accession 1998-0564

1 Symphonies 1-2 2 Symphonies 3-4 3 Symphonies 5-6 4 First Symphonic Set- Four Abstractions 5 Second Symphonic Set- Sorrow of Mydath 6 Abelard and Heloise 7 Abelard and Heloise-Sketches 8 The Crucible-Full Score 9 The Crucible-Scores, Prints, Set Drawings 10 The Crucible-Sketches 11 The Crucible-Clippings and programs 12 Claudia Legare 13 Claudia Legare - Sketches 14 He Who Gets Slapped - Scores, Libretto 15 He Who Gets Slapped-Sketches, etc. 16 Lady Kate-Original Score, Revised Full Score 17 Earth Shall Be Fair 18 Minutes Till Midnight 19 Minutes Till Midnight 20 First Harvest-First String Quartet 21 Images of God 22 That Wondrous Night-Yankee Overture 23 Hush'd be the Camps-Hymn to the Night 24 The Promised Land-The Rolling 7th 25 Sweet Freedom's Song 26 Sacred Songs for P.-Scherzo 27 Dialogue on the Tides of Time-Divertimento for Orchestra 28 Just as You Were-Life of Riley 29 Ode-Processional March 30 Invocation and Tacotta-Jubilation 31 Energetically- Fiesta Processional 32 Adagio and Allegro- Celebrations of God in Nature 33 Movements for String Quartet-Night Music 34 Concerts for Saxophone-Concord Hymn 35 Concert Music-Concerts for Piano 36 Miscellaneous Scores- Songs for Ravenscroft,Concerto for Violin and Orchestra,Concert Music for Orchestra 37 Early Works-Unpublished Writings 38 Biographical Materials-Miscellaneous Programs, etc. 39 Compact Discs-Miscellaneous 40 Miscellaneous- Correspondence, Students Work, Lady from Colorado Accession 2001-0105

The 2001 Accession primarily consists of scores, program notes, libretti, sketches and other working papers for several of Ward's compositions, especially Roman Fever,Sacred Canticles,Appalachian Ditties and Dances,Sacred Songs for Pantheist, and Songs for Ravenscroft. Also includes several manuscript copies and seven audio cassette tapes of musical compositions by others, including Young Gil Blas by Ernesto Ferreri, Bellarocca by Melissa Malouf and James Legg, and America's Going to the Dickens! by Christopher Coleman. (2001-0105, 148 items, 2.6 linear feet, ca. 1980s-1998 and undated)

[Some of the materials in this collection (in boxes 1 and 3) are not immediately accessible, because they require further processing before use. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library to use this collection.]

1 Concert program and newspaper clippings (3 folders)

[Folder 3 of 3 is located in box 3.]

Booklet, Opera Carolina, 50th Anniversary Band Score, Concerto for Tenor Saxophone Book, Jacob Avshalomov. Music is where you make it Sketches, Love's Seasons and The Hill Sketches, Trio for Clarinet, Violin, Cello, and Piano (2 folders) Sketches, Night Under the Big Sky and miscellaneous sketches Piano Score, Concerto for Saxophone and Orchestra Sketches, Echoes of America Program notes, Ravenscroft Cantata Roman Fever, libretto (2 folders) Piano Score, Concerto for Violin and Orchestra Original MS and Sketch, Sacred Canticles (3 folders) Working Papers, Roman Fever, libretto (8 folders)

[folder 8 of 8 is located in box 3.]

Score and Parts, Appalachian Ditties and Dances, for Violin and Piano Score, First String Quartet Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Ernesto Ferreri Bellarocca, Libretto by Melissa Malouf, Music by James Legg Young Gil Blas, Ernesto Ferreri America's Going to the Dickens!, Christopher Coleman The House of the Seven Gables, Scott Eyerly Correspondence Sacred Canticles Loose Materials (2 folders) Audio Cassette Tapes Everly: Prologue, House of 7 Gables Fiddlers' Hall of Fame Young Gil, etc. Young Gil Blas America's Going to the Dickens!, Coleman/Stambler Stravinsky-Bloch-Dello Joio-Giannini <emph render="doublequote">Soft Sounds and Night Music,</emph> Joseph Leniado-Chira, 1993 2 Score, Jonathan and the Gingery Snare; composer's MS, copy, First String Quartet Score, Sacred Songs for Pantheist (2 folders) Score and parts, Appalachian Ditties and Dances, for Violin and Piano Relations to Rigor, Scott Lindroth 3 Full Score, Songs for Ravenscroft,1993 [Concert program and newspaper clippings, 1998]

[Folder 3 of 3 from box 1.]

Working papers, Roman Fever, libretto

[Folder 8 of 8 from box 1.]

Claudia Legare, Libretto by Bernard Stambler, Music by Robert Ward (2 folders) Unnamed Binder [ Minutes Till Midnight, libretto by Daniel Lang, music by Robert Ward] (2 folders) Accession (2003-0139) (2 boxes)

The 2003 Accession contains musical scores for Ward's Third Symphony, Concert Music for Orchestra, and Minutes till Midnight. There are also concert programs, newspaper clippings, reviews of Ward's work, and photographs. (2003-0139, 80 items, 0.9 linear feet, dated 1950-2000 and n.d., bulk 1997-2000)

This is no box list for this accession.

1-2Accession 2003-0139 Accession (2010-0123) (5 boxes)

Accession includes musical scores, drafts, proofs, and masters for Ward's 2008 operetta A Friend of Napoleon. Also contains smaller amounts of materials from Ward's other works, including Seventh Symphony; Roman Fever; Dialogues: A Triple Concerto for Violin, Cello, and Piano Soloists with Orchestra; an oboe quintet; In Praise of Science; and Dialogue on the Tides of Time. Other materials include correspondence and clippings from the North Carolina School of the Arts; clippings from the premiere and performances of The Crucible and Ward's Pulitzer Prize; autobiography drafts; and concert programs, clippings, and miscellaneous papers dating from Ward's early career through 2010, with the bulk of the materials dating from the 1990s to 2010. (2010-0123, 2000 items, 3.4 linear feet, dated 1950-2010)

1Seventh Symphony (5 folders) 2A Friend of Napoleon (12 folders)

Edited and unedited proofs, masters, drafts, printing copies and sketches. Includes manuscript pages, first drafts, libretti, vocal scores, and orchestral scores.

3A Friend of Napoleon (7 folders)

Continued from Box 2.

Roman Fever (opera)-Vocal score, Xerox printing masters, 1987-1992 Dialogues: A Triple Concerto for Violin, Cello, and Piano Soloists with Orchestra Oboe Quintet-original unrevised score and parts Sketch of In Praise of Science-all scores and text Opera arias-ECS Publishing corrections, 2003 Sketch for Dialogue on the Tides of Time Clippings re: The Crucible and Ward's Pulitzer Prize, 1960s Clippings re: The NC School of the Arts and other miscellaneous news, 1970s NC School of the Arst-Carolina Theater correspondence, 1970s 4Autobiography drafts, 2000s (3 folders) American Academy of Arts and Letters photographs Rev. Arthur C. Ludlow sermon, Cleveland, 1908 Programs and miscellaneous clippings, early career-1995 (7 envelopes) 5Programs and miscellaneous clippings, 1995-2010 (7 envelopes) Accession (2010-0177), dates unknown (8 boxes)

Accession (2010-0177) consists largely of musical scores, drafts, masters, and other versions of a variety of compositions by Ward. The 1978 opera Claudia Legare is heavily represented. Other pieces include parts of The Crucible, In Praise of Science, Minutes Till Midnight, The Lady from Colorado, Images of God, Lady Kate, Roman Fever, and several other works. Aside from musical scores, the accession includes a corrected proof of Ward's autobiography, SECTV contracts and planning documents, other miscellaneous materials, and 2 open reel audio recordings of quartets playing some of Ward's compositions. (2010-0177, 3000 items, 6.8 lin. ft., dates unknown)

1In Praise of Science, manuscript Sacred Songs for Pantheists, printing masters Song of the Jellicles, piano and narrator "I Ride Along," from The Lady From Colorado Scherzo, manuscripts and piano masters Claudia Legare (5 folders)

"The South Must Industrialize," as well as the full score's original masters.

2Minutes Till Midnight, full score 3Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, manuscript 4Claudia Legare (20 folders)

Edited and unedited proofs, printing masters, and drafts, in both original and reduced size formats. Includes full scores, vocal scores, and orchestral scores.

5Claudia Legare (9 folders)

Edited and unedited proofs, printing masters, and drafts. Includes full scores, soprano arias, chamber versions, vocal scores, and orchestral scores. Also contains "The New South" orchestral score.

Cherish Your Land, full score Bayou Rhapsody, original manuscript and sketch The Hill, voice and piano A Friend of Napoleon, masters (Richard Connell's story) 6The Lady from Colorado (3 folders)

Contains masters for various parts, including full score.

Minutes Till Midnight (3 folders)

Scene sketches, vocal scores, and orchestral parts for "Oh Cosmos."

Images of God, masters and photocopies (4 folders) Love's Seasons, masters in original key "Come Close, My Beloved, Come Close," duet for He Who Gets Slapped Concerto for Tenor Saxophone and Band Aria for Chamber Orchestra, string masters 7The Crucible (2 folders)

Includes string parts as well as music for "John, I Knew You'd Come Back To Me."

Roman Fever, full score masters (2 folders) The Scarlet Letter ballet, full score masters Jonathan and the Gingery Snare, full score and brass parts (2 folders) Of the Awfull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicies, masters Lady Kate (2 folders)

Includes "I Hail This Land" and a full score of "Western Set."

First Sonata for Violin and Piano, score and parts Various pieces (4 folders) 82 open reel audio recordings

First String Quartet, Arioso for Cello and Piano, Tarantella for Cello and Piano, and First Sonata for Violin and Piano. These materials are restricted until they can be reformatted.

Miscellaneous documents, some photocopied, 1918-2006 Autobiography, corrected proofs SECTV planning and contract negotiations, 1995-1998 Accession (2012-0094), undated (14 boxes)

Series consists of scores and drafts for Ward's various musical compositions, including operas, concertos, and symphonies. Boxes 3-15 are oversized flat boxes.

1By the Way of Memories 1Claudia Legare(10 folders) 2Concerto 2The Crucible(2 folders) 2A Friend of Napoleon 2Lady Kate(2 folders) 2The New South 2Roman Fever 2The Scarlet Letter 2Songs for Ravenscroft 3Abelard and Heloise(3 folders) 4Andante and Scherzo for Strings 4Aria 4The Beginnings 4Claudia Legare(2 folders) 5Claudia Legare(2 folders) 6Claudia Legare(3 folders) 7Claudia Legare 7Concerto for Tenor Saxophone and Orchestra 7Concerto for Saxophone and Orchestra 8Concerto for Piano and Orchestra 8The Crucible(2 folders) 9The Crucible(2 folders) 9Dialogue on the Tides of Time 9Dialogues for Violin, Cello, and Orchestra 9Divertimento 10Earth Shall Be Fair 10Fifth Symphony 10Festive Ode 10Fourth Abstractions for Bands 10Fourth Symphony 11He Who Gets Slapped 11Hush'd Be the Camps Today 11Hymn and Celebration 11Hymn to the Night 12Hail, Hail, Hail the Bride - The Lady from Colorado 12Music for a Celebration 13New Hampshire 13The Promised Land 13Pantaloon(2 folders) 14Sweet Freedom's Song 14Symphony No. 1 14Trilogy for Orchestra 14Untitled 14A Yankee Overture 15Adagio and Allegro 15Lady from Colorado 16Scrapbook pages 16Concertos(2 folders) 16Scarlett Letter(2 folders) 16Claudia Legare 16Symphonies Accession (2013-0014), undated (44 boxes)

Series consists of scores and drafts for Ward's various musical compositions, including operas, concertos, and symphonies. Also includes awards, photographs, and recordings. Boxes 19, 22-24 are oversized flat boxes.

This accession is closed pending processing.

1Datebooks, bibliography, miscelaneous orchestra works 2Music 3Programs and reviews 1997-2006, Contracts 4Lady from Colorado, correspondence 5Honors, programs, correspondence 6Lady from Colorado, other bound scores 7Choral, Band, Librettos 8Operas 9Symphonies/concerti, short orchestral works, orchestral works 10Band scores, choral music, chamber music 11Claudia Legare, other music, biography bibliography, thesis about Robert Ward, programs 12Published music 13Scores 14Scores including Claudia Legare 15Programs, reviews, correspondence 16Reviews, correspondence, Rochester yearbook 1939 17Music, correspondence, miscellaneous, slides 18Trophies and awards 19Awards, photographs, score from Lady from Colorado 20Photographs, trophies, awards 21Awards and plaques 22Awards, posters, photographs 23Photograph scrapbook, awards 24Awards 25Awards 26Awards 27Recordings(33 digital audio tapes) 28Recordings(20 CDs, 16 DVDs) 29Recordings(30 audio cassettes) 30Recordings(34 audio cassettes) 31Recordings(34 audio cassettes) 32Recordings(34 audio cassettes) 33Recordings(34 audio cassettes) 34Recordings(34 audio cassettes) 35Recordings(34 audio cassettes) 36Recordings(34 audio cassettes) 37Recordings(34 audio cassettes) 38Recordings(34 audio cassettes) 39Recordings(34 VHS tapes) 40Recordings(18 VHS tapes, 8 Umatic tapes) 41Recordings(38 7" reel recordings) 42Recordings(28 VHS tapes) 43Recordings(46 CDs) 44Recordings(54 CDs) 45Recordings(25 LPs, 7 5" reel recordings) 46Recordings(14 10" reel recordings)