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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="ndd" publicid="-//David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library//TEXT (US::ndd::Benjamin S. Williams Papers, 1792-1938)//EN" url="http://library.duke.edu/rubenstein/findingaids/williamsbenjamins/">williamsbenjamins</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Inventory of the Benjamin S. Williams Papers,
			<date normal="1792/1938">1792-1938</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: Rubenstein Library Staff; machine-readable finding aid created by: Meghan Lyon</author>
	</titlestmt>

	<publicationstmt>
	<publisher><lb/>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, N.C., USA </publisher>
		<p><date normal="2011" encodinganalog="date">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
	</publicationstmt>

	<notestmt>
	<note><p>Aleph Number: <num type="aleph">000877886</num></p></note></notestmt>
</filedesc>

<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: September 2011</date><lb/>Processed by Rubenstein Library Staff, Unknown; finding aid encoded by Meghan Lyon, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University, <date>September 2011</date></creation>

	<langusage>Description is in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langusage>

	<descrules>Finding aid was prepared using <title>DACS</title> and local <title>Style Guide</title></descrules>

</profiledesc>
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</eadheader>

<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Inventory of the Benjamin S. Williams Papers, <date type="span">1792-1938</date></titleproper>
<publisher>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library <lb/> Duke University <lb/> Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA </publisher>
<p><date normal="2011">(C) 2011</date> Duke University. All Rights Reserved.</p>
</titlepage>
</frontmatter>

<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC">
<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>
<repository label="Repository">
<corpname>David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University</corpname></repository>
<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Williams, Benjamin S., b. 1843.</persname></origination>
<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Benjamin S. Williams Papers, <unitdate normal="1792/1938" type="inclusive">1792-1938</unitdate></unittitle>

<langmaterial label="Language of Material" encodinganalog="546">Material in <language langcode="eng"> English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="linear feet" encodinganalog="300">4.0 Linear Feet</extent><lb/>
<extent unit="items">859 Items</extent>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog.</physloc>


<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Confederate Army officer, planter, and official of Hampton County, S.C.</abstract>

<abstract encodinganalog="520">Mainly personal letters of Williams and his family, concerning his Civil War military service in the 25th and 47th Georgia Infantry Regiments, his efforts to become a planter after the war, his personal life, and his work as sheriff and auditor of Hampton County, S.C. Includes early land deeds, and letters from a physician who served in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>

<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head><p>Collection is open for research.</p>
<p>However, collection may contain materials to which the Acknowledgment of Legal Responsibilities and Privacy Rights form applies. Patrons must sign this form before using this collection.</p>
<p>Also, all or portions of this collection may be housed off-site in Duke University's Library Service Center. Consequently, there may be a 24-hour delay in obtaining these materials.</p><p>Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library to use this collection.</p>
</accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to Duke University. For more information, consult the copyright section of the Regulations and Procedures of the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
		  <head>Preferred Citation</head>
		  <p>[Identification of item], Benjamin S. Williams Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.</p>
		</prefercite>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Provenance</head>
<p>The Benjamin S. Williams Papers were acquired by the David M. Rubenstein Rare Book &amp; Manuscript Library in 1950 and 1951.
</p>
</acqinfo>


<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Rubenstein Library Staff, date unknown</p>
<p>Encoded by Meghan Lyon, September 2011</p>
<p>Descriptive sources and standards used to create this inventory: <title render="italic">DACS,</title> EAD, NCEAD guidelines, and local <title render="italic">Style Guide.</title></p>
<p>This finding aid is NCEAD compliant.</p>
</processinfo>
</descgrp>

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<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>

<p>Confederate Army officer, planter, and official of Hampton County, S.C.</p>

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</bioghist>
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<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>

<p>Papers of Benjamin S. Williams, Confederate soldier, cotton planter, businessman and local politician, consisting of land deeds; a marriage license; several papers relating to the sale of slaves; clippings; correspondence; general orders of the South Carolina militia in 1877; and commissions of Williams for various offices. Civil War letters from Benjamin S. Williams, from his father, Gilbert W. M. Williams (d. 1863), Baptist minister and colonel in the 47th Regiment of Georgia Volunteer Infantry, and from A. D. Williams describe camp life; Colonel Williams's duties as commander of the 47th Regiment; deserters; Abraham Lincoln; military activities in Georgia from 1861 to 1862, in Mississippi in 1863, around Chattanooga (Tennessee) during 1863, and Smithfield (North Carolina) in 1865; charges against the 47th Regiment; the death of Sergeant Albert Richardson; and the disbanding of the Brunson branch of the South Carolina militia. Other correspondence discusses the destruction in South Carolina after Sherman's troops passed through; the behavior of the freedmen; articles written by Benjamin S. Williams regarding his war experiences; Tillmanism; the United Daughters of the Confederacy; affairs of the Confederate Infirmary at Columbia; South Carolina; the United confederate Veterans; Williams's pension claim; efforts of William A. Courtenay to write a history of the battle of Honey Hill, South Carolina; the service of Dr. Abraham Dallas Williams, brother of Benjamin S. Williams, in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War; the activities of the "red shirts" in South Carolina; and an investigation of the financial condition of Hampton County, South Carolina, in 1906.</p>

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</scopecontent>
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<controlaccess>
<head>Subject Headings</head>
<p>These are searchable subject entries for this collection. Performing a search on these subjects in the Duke University Libraries online catalog will bring up other related research materials.</p>
<list type="simple"><item><famname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Williams family.</famname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Confederate States of America--Army--Georgia Infantry Regiment, 25th.</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">Confederate States of America--Army--Officers--Correspondence.</corpname></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">United States--Army--Surgeons.</corpname></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Plantations--South Carolina--Hampton County.</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Spanish-American War, 1898.</subject></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Hampton County (S.C.)--Officials and employees.</geogname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>



<dsc type="combined">

<head>Contents of Collection</head>

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<c01 level="series">
<did>
<unittitle id="s1">Papers, <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1792/1938">1792-1938 and undated</unitdate></unittitle>
<physdesc><extent>(3 boxes)</extent></physdesc>
</did>

<c02><did><container type="box">1</container><unittitle>Papers, 1792-1910</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">2</container><unittitle>Papers, 1910-1926</unittitle></did></c02>
<c02><did><container type="box">3</container><unittitle>Papers, 1927-1938 and undated</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="box">Oversize 16</container><unittitle>Folder 1</unittitle></did></c02>

<c02><did><container type="opaperfolder">SS:66</container><unittitle>Folder 2</unittitle></did></c02>

</c01>



</dsc>
</archdesc>
</ead>
