Documents from the Women's Liberation Movement
An On-line Archival Collection
Special Collections Library, Duke University
UNITED WOMEN'S CONTINGENT
March On Washington Against the
War APRIL 24 On April 24, peaceful, massive demonstrations for immediate withdrawal
will take place in Washington, DC and San Francisco. Women — from
campuses, Black, Puerto Rican, Chicano and Asian-American groups, trade
unions, religious groups, the women's liberation movement—will join
together and march as a united women's contingent. Last August 26th, the
50th anniversary of women's suffrage, tens of thousands of women poured
into the streets to demonstrate for our right to control our lives. On
April 24th, we will take the strength of women, which we showed to the
world last August, and link up with all other people who say this war must
end now. The idea of women participating as a united force in the April 24th
demonstration was first discussed at a women's workshop at the NPAC
Emergency Antiwar Conference in December where over 150 women met, and
decided to support April 24th and to begin organizing as women. On Feb. 19-21, at the Student Mobilization Committee National Student
Antiwar Conference, over 250 women attended the "Women and the War"
workshop, and endorsed the idea of independent women's contingents at the
April 24 demonstrations. There are many reasons why it is essential that we relate to the April
24 demonstrations as women. First, women have played a leading role in the
antiwar movement since the first teach-ins and demonstrations. Yet the
press and media imply that the antiwar movement is led entirely by men.
This is a misconception that must be corrected. We have participated in
and been key organizers of every antiwar march, just as we have been
perhaps the most effective force in every movement for social change, in
the history of the world. Most importantly, as long as this war continues,
we cannot have the control over our lives which we need and are determined
to have. As women, we constitute 53% of the population -- we can be a
powerful force in ending the war. Women in this country are challenging the right of the U.S. government
to wage a war of slaughter and destruction in Indochina while it denies
the needs of women at home. One million children are left uncared for,
while their mothers work, because there are no child care facilities.
Seven thousand women die every year of illegal abortions. Millions of
dollars of profit is made every year by paying women less than men in the
exact same job. Thousands of women are shut out of higher education
because there’s not enough money to provide
scholarships and loans. We are told that there is no money for child-care
centers or for abortion services; that the economy cannot meet the demands
of women for equal and decent jobs; that high schools and universities
cannot provide equal education for women. All this while Nixon spends
billions of dollars on bombs, B-52s and "Vietnamization". As women we earn 58% of what men earn in the labor market. The war
caused inflation, coupled with rising unemployment, hits us harder than
any other section of the population. We are forced to accept the worst
jobs and run the greatest risk of losing them. All this in light of the
fact that in one out of every 10 families, the woman is the breadwinner.
For Third World sisters the effects of the war are the most severe. More
Third World women support families, and are forced to accept the lowest
paying jobs. On the average the black woman earns one-half of what her
white sister makes, about one-fourth of what her black brother makes. Recent polls show that 78% of the women in this country want an end to
the war. We must galvanize that antiwar sentiment into mass participation
of women to activate them into the planning and participation in them
demonstrations. The action of our sisters around demands for the control
of our own lives, combined with our outrage at the latest action of the
U.S. government in Southeast Asia, indicate the potential for the largest
participation of women ever, in the April 24th demonstrations. While the Women s Liberation movement is an independent movement
fighting for the needs of women, the involvement of feminists is crucial
both for the winning of women’s demands and for the fight to end the war.
It is directly in the interest of the feminist movement to demand an end
to this war which consumes lives and resources that should be allocated to
the needs of women and other oppressed sectors. Just as the government is
denying the right of self determination to the Vietnamese, it is denying
us the right to be full human beings. We are tired of waiting. We are tired of subordinating our needs to the
war machine that is slaughtering our Vietnamese sisters and forcing them
into prostitution. We want a country that is life producing, not life
destroying. We want the immediate withdrawal of all U.S. troops from
Southeast Asia NOW. PARTIAL LIST OF N.Y. ENDORSERS OF THE UNITED WOMEN'S CONTINGENT
(Organizations listed for identification purposes only) MYRNA LAMB playwright; BARBARA LOVE Gay Liberation Front; MAE MASSIE
Civil Rights Director for IUE; SUSAN MILLER Episcopal Peace Fellowship;
WOMEN'S STRIKE COALITION; KATE MILLETT feminist writer; LONG ISLAND
UNIVERSITY WOMEN'S LIBERATION FRONT; PAULINE ROSEN Women Strike for Peace;
BARBARA DANE folksinger; GLORIA STEINEM feminist writer; BETTY FRIEDAN
feminist writer; QUEENS COLLEGE WOMEN'S LIBERATION: COLUMBIA WOMEN'S
LIBERATION; N.Y.U. WOMEN'S LIBERATION; HOFSTRA WOMEN'S LIBERATION; RENEE
BLAKKAN Guardian; MYRNA BURKHOLDER Women In City Gov't; RUTH GAGE-COLBY
Women's Int'l League for Peace & Freedom; ELIZABETH FISHER; Aphra,
writer; DORIS L. SASSOWER Professional Women's Caucus; DOROTHY ELDRIDGE
N.J. SANE; SARAH DOELY Church Women United; LUCILLE IVERSON Radical
Feminists; CLARA DE MIHA Jeanette Rankin Brigade Rank and File -- and
others. * * * * WOMANPOWER NEEDED TO MAKE THE UNITED WOMEN'S CONTINGENT THE LARGEST
MOST SPIRITED CONTINGENT APRIL 24. COME BY OUR OFFICE AT 133 FIFTH AVENUE
(6th Floor) TO VOLUNTEER. LT. SUSAN SCHNALL - antiwar military nurse 7- 11 pm, Eisner-Lubin Auditorium, N.Y. Univ. UNITED WOMEN'S CONTINGENT, 133 Fifth Avenue (6th Fl ), NY, NY (212)
260-0210 __I will march with my sisters April 24 in the United Women's
Contingent. Send more info. __I want to go to Washington April 24 on a women's bus. Enclosed is $10
for a ticket. __I want a speaker on women and the war for my campus or
organization. __I will be a marshall for the Contingent. __I enclose a contribution of $__ to help build the United Women 's
Contingent. NAME___________PHONE_______ ADDRESS _______CITY_________ GROUP/SCHOOL_______________
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Citywide Speak-Out on WOMEN & THE WAR
FLORENCE LUSCOMB - suffragist
DEBBY SWEET - recently photographed with Nixon for "good citizenship"
and denounced war to him.
WOMEN'S ROCK BANDS, THEATRE, POETRY, SPEAKERS
MONDAY APRIL 19th